Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to identify the movement characteristics associated with positive and negative emotions experienced during walking. Joy, contentment, anger, sadness, and neutral were elicited in 16 individuals, and motion capture data were collected as they walked while experiencing the emotions. Observers decoded the target emotions from side and front view videos of the walking trials; other observers viewed the same videos to rate the qualitative movement features using an Effort-Shape analysis. Kinematic analysis was used to quantify body posture and limb movements during walking with the different emotions. View did not affect decoding accuracy except for contentment, which was slightly enhanced with the front view. Walking speed was fastest for joy and anger, and slowest for sadness. Although walking speed may have accounted for increased amplitude of hip, shoulder, elbow, pelvis and trunk motion for anger and joy compared to sadness, neck and thoracic flexion with sadness, and trunk extension and shoulder depression with joy were independent of gait speed. More differences among emotions occurred with the Effort-Shape rather than the kinematic analysis, suggesting that observer judgments of Effort-Shape characteristics were more sensitive than the kinematic outcomes to differences among emotions.
journal_name
Hum Mov Scijournal_title
Human movement scienceauthors
Gross MM,Crane EA,Fredrickson BLdoi
10.1016/j.humov.2011.05.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
202-21issue
1eissn
0167-9457issn
1872-7646pii
S0167-9457(11)00074-1journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:An attempt was made to extend Fitts' law to a three-dimensional movement (pointing) task to enhance its predictive performance in this domain. An experiment was conducted in which 10 subjects performed three-dimensional pointing movements under the manipulation of target size, distance to target and direction to targe...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-9457(01)00058-6
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anticipatory responses to inversion perturbations can prevent an accurate assessment of lateral ankle sprain mechanics when using injury simulations. Despite recent evidence of the anticipatory motor control strategies utilized during inversion perturbations, kinetic compensations during anticipated inversion perturba...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.03.015
更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The ankle joint, including the talocrural and subtalar joints, plays an important role in human locomotion. Sex differences in walking patterns among young and old adults have been studied; however, little information exists on sex-based variations in talocrural and subtalar joint kinematics during walking. Thus, the ...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.06.003
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human haptic perceptual system respects a bodywide organization that responds to local stimulation through full-bodied coordination of nested tensions and compressions across multiple nonoverlapping scales. Under such an organization, the suprapostural task of manually hefting objects to perceive their heaviness a...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.102543
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jump height is increased when performers are given external focus instructions, relative to an internal focus or no focus instructions (Wulf & Dufek, 2009; Wulf, Zachry, Granados, & Dufek, 2007). The purpose of present study was to examine possible underlying neurophysiological mechanisms of this effect by using elect...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2009.11.008
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper involved a biomechanical analysis of lower limb joint coordination during hula hooping. A lower extremity inverse dynamics model that incorporated kinematic input and force platform data was developed to compute the angular velocities, moments about and powers produced at the lower extremity joints. The abd...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2008.02.018
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the inter- and intra-lap variability in stroking parameters during sprint competition to gain insight into the race management of speed (S), stroke length (SL), stroke rate (SR) and stroke index (SI) in relation to gender. The stroking parameters of 32 male and 32 female finalists in the 2015 W...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.08.002
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The praxis test is a less well-documented method to determine functional manifestations of childhood dyspraxia. For this study, children aged 6-8years were recruited as follows: 17 children with DCD, 18 at risk of DCD and 35 without obvious problems in motor coordination. The Movement Assessment Battery for Children (...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.04.001
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Motion analyses of lower body mechanics offer new schemas to address injury prevention strategies among baseball pitchers, where the influence of stride length remains unknown. This study examined the temporal effect of stride length at constituent pitching events and phases. Nineteen competitive pitchers (15 collegia...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2015.03.005
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contrasted postural effects have been reported in dual-task protocols associating balance control and cognitive task that could be explained by the nature and the relative difficulty of the cognitive task and the biomechanical significance of the force platform data. To better assess their respective role, eleven heal...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.03.001
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies found little or no transfer of adaptation from reactive saccades to arm pointing movements, which suggests that the two motor systems rely on distinct adaptive mechanisms. However, this conclusion is based on experiments about the adaptation of response amplitudes, which is known to follow somewhat di...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2008.01.001
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suddenly changing direction requires a whole body reorientation strategy. In sporting duels such as an attacker vs. a defender in rugby, successful body orientation/reorientation strategies are essential for successful performance. The aim of this study is to examine which biomechanical factors, while taking into acco...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2009.12.004
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a bipedal walk, the human body experiences continuous changes in stability especially during weight loading and unloading transitions which are reported crucial to avoid fall. Prior stability assessment methods are unclear to quantify stabilities during these gait transitions due to methodological and/or measuremen...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.102558
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During anti-phased locomotor tasks such as cycling or walking, hemiparetic phasing of muscle activity is characterized by inappropriate early onset of activity for some paretic muscles and prolonged activity in others. Pedaling with the paretic limb alone reduces inappropriate prolonged activity, suggesting a combined...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2011.03.001
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obese children move less and with greater difficulty than their normal-weight counterparts. Whilst the effect of high BMI on cardiovascular fitness is well known, the effect on movement quality characteristics during a standardised fitness test has not been investigated. The aims of this study were, to characterise th...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.08.003
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is currently unclear whether it is the need to maintain metabolic efficiency, the need to keep skeletal loading below critical force levels, or simple mechanical factors that drive the walk-to-run (W-R) and run-to-walk (R-W) transitions in human gait. Eighteen adults (9 males and 9 females) locomoted on an instrume...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-9457(02)00180-x
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While humans rely on vision during navigation, they are also competent at navigating non-visually. However, non-visual navigation over large distances is not very accurate and can accumulate error. Currently, it is unclear whether this accumulation of error is due to the visual estimate of the distance or to the locom...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2013.04.003
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this review was to examine what is presently known about the nature of motor coordination and control problems in children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD) during ball catching and to provide directions for future research. A systematic literature search was conducted using four electronic dat...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2020.102688
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This experiment investigated the relationship between motivation, engagement, and learning in a video game task. Previous studies have shown increased autonomy during practice leads to superior retention of motor skills, but it is not clear why this benefit occurs. Some studies suggest this benefit arises from increas...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.08.005
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The capability to effectively control or adapt a movement pattern based on instructional feedback is essential for effective motor skill learning in high-level sport, as it is in other domains such as rehabilitation or music. Despite this, little is known about the capabilities of skilled athletes to use kinematic fee...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2015.02.006
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine the effects of variations in eccentric loading and knee joint range of motion on performance enhancement associated with the stretch-shortening cycle in vertical jumping. Seventeen male elite volleyball players performed three variations of the vertical jump which served as the re...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2007.05.001
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined the relationship between executive function (EF) and fine motor control in young and older healthy adults. Participants completed 3 measures of executive function; a spatial working memory (SWM) task, the Stockings of Cambridge task (planning), and the Intra-Dimensional Extra-Dimensional Set...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2016.11.001
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although many studies have examined performance improvements of ballistic movement through practice, it is still unclear how performance advances while maintaining maximum velocity, and how the accompanying triphasic electromyographic (EMG) activity is modified. The present study focused on the changes in triphasic EM...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2007.05.007
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Position sense has been found to decay as a function of the time delay the limb remains in a static position prior to movement onset. Position sense has also been found to deteriorate as a function of aging, with increased reliance on vision by the elderly. This study investigated whether the pointing kinematics of el...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-9457(02)00160-4
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Different modes of perturbations have been used to understand how individuals negotiate irregular surfaces, with a general notion that increased locomotion variability induces a positive training stimulus. Individuals tend to walk slower when initially exposed to such locomotion tasks, potentially influencing the magn...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2018.04.003
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the parameters of gait kinematics of older adults with cognitive impairment who live in community dwellings or those living or spending most of the time in non-family environment settings. METHODS:The sample was composed of 33 older adults of both sexes with cognitive impairment. Participants were...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2020.102747
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Turning while walking is a crucial component of locomotion, often performed on irregular surfaces with little planning time. Turns can be difficult for some older adults due to physiological age-related changes. Two different turning strategies have been identified in the literature. During step turns, which are biome...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.06.002
更新日期：2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this experimental study was to evaluate the effects of vision and stretching of the calf muscles on postural sway during quiet standing. Under pre-stretch conditions, participants stood on a force plate for 30s and the sway of the ground reaction force center of pressure was recorded. The following post...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2005.12.005
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-dimensional gait analysis is the gold standard for gait-assessment in patients with stroke. This technique is commonly used to assess the effect of treatment on gait parameters. In clinical practice, three gait analyses are usually carried out (baseline, after treatment and follow-up), the objectives were to def...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.01.011
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soft tissues located throughout the human body are known to perform substantial mechanical work through wobbling and deforming, particularly following foot impacts with the ground. Yet, it is not known which specific tissues in the body are responsible for the majority of the soft tissue work. The purpose of this stud...
journal_title：Human movement science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.humov.2019.01.008
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
