Comparison of cultured human mononuclear cells, Limulus amebocyte lysate and rabbits in the detection of pyrogens.

Abstract:

:Isolated human mononuclear cells exposed to either lipopolysaccharide or Staphylococcus aureus secreted interleukin-1 like material. The secretion was concentration dependent. The minimal detectable level in the test solution of lipopolysaccharide and Staphylococcus aureus was 200 pg/ml and 10(5) cells/ml respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate test, the rabbit pyrogen test and the monocyte test are compared. The monocyte test is proposed as an alternative in-vitro test to the rabbit pyrogen test.

journal_name

J Clin Pharm Ther

authors

Hansen EW,Christensen JD

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2710.1990.tb00407.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-12-01 00:00:00

pages

425-33

issue

6

eissn

0269-4727

issn

1365-2710

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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