Sequential cytotoxicity: a theory examined using a series of 3,5-bis(benzylidene)-1-diethylphosphono-4-oxopiperidines and related phosphonic acids.

Abstract:

:The concept of sequential cytotoxicity, which states that successive chemical attacks on cellular constituents can be more deleterious to neoplasms than normal cells, was evaluated using a series of 3,5-bis(benzylidene)-1-diethylphosphono-4-oxopiperidines 1 and related phosphonic acids 2, which were screened against a panel of malignant and normal cell lines. The compounds proved to be not only potent cytotoxins (71% of the CC(50) figures are submicromolar) but to display greater cytotoxicity to the neoplastic cells. QSAR revealed that both cytotoxic potencies and selective toxicity were increased by a rise in the electron-withdrawing properties and a decrease in the hydrophobicity of the aryl substituents. Utilisation of the PL10 concept and evaluation of druglike properties revealed 1c as the lead tumour-specific cytotoxin. This molecule activated caspase-3 in HL-60 cells but not in the HSC-2 cell line. While 1c caused internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in HL-60 cells, it did not elicit this effect in either HSC-2 and HSC-4 cells. Clearly 1c exerts its cytotoxic potencies by different mechanisms and such pleiotropy is likely the principal reason for the remarkable display of preferential toxicity towards malignant cells of the compounds in series 1 and 2.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Das S,Das U,Sakagami H,Hashimoto K,Kawase M,Gorecki DK,Dimmock JR

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.09.051

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-11-15 00:00:00

pages

6464-8

issue

22

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(10)01352-1

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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