An investigation into the social participation of stroke survivors with aphasia.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Aphasia can profoundly affect a person's capacity for social participation. The purpose of this study is to describe how people with aphasia participate socially, and to investigate the factors which are related to social participation. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in 150 people with aphasia using a structured interview format, adjusted to the communicative abilities of the participants. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analyses. Measures used were the Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test, Barthel Index, Darmouth Coop Functional Health Assessment Charts/Wonca, Personal Factors Questionnaire, Environmental Factors Questionnaire and the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ). RESULTS:There was much variation in the social participation of people with aphasia (range total CIQ score: 4-25). The mean score on the CIQ was 14.2 (SD = 4.9), with the social integration subscale score contributing most to the total CIQ score. A low home integration score and a very low productivity score were found for this population. Age, gender, functional activities of daily living (ADL) performance and aphasia severity were related to social participation (adjusted R(2) = 0.37). CONCLUSIONS:Aphasia negatively affects long term social participation, together with other factors: functional ADL performance, age and gender. Environmental factors and personal factors do not independently contribute to the level of social participation.

journal_name

Disabil Rehabil

authors

Dalemans RJ,De Witte LP,Beurskens AJ,Van Den Heuvel WJ,Wade DT

doi

10.3109/09638281003649938

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1678-85

issue

20

eissn

0963-8288

issn

1464-5165

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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