Neonatal Haemophilus influenzae infections.

Abstract:

:Nine cases of neonatal Haemophilus influenzae septicaemia were recorded in Finland during 1985-9; incidence was 2.8/100,000 live births, and 1.6% of all cases of neonatal septicaemia. The onset of the disease was early in all cases, ranging from 0-6 hours after delivery. Seven of the infants were preterm and three died (overall mortality 33%). H influenzae was isolated from blood in seven of the cases, and in two neonates with clinical signs of septicaemia it was found on several surface sites and the placenta. One of the eight strains of H influenzae was capsular type b and biotype I, the rest being non-typable--a distribution similar to those previously reported. Four of the uncapsulated strains were of biotype III, and three were of biotype II. None of the strains of H influenzae was of biotype IV, which has been reported to be characteristic of neonatal and genital isolates of H influenzae. All nine mothers had some sign of infection at the time of or shortly after delivery. H influenzae was isolated from five mothers: from the blood (n = 1) or from the placenta or cervix (n = 4). The use of intrauterine devices may be a possible risk factor for neonatal H influenzae infections; two of the mothers had such devices in place during their pregnancies.

journal_name

Arch Dis Child

authors

Takala AK,Pekkanen E,Eskola J

doi

10.1136/adc.66.4_spec_no.437

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-04-01 00:00:00

pages

437-40

issue

4 Spec No

eissn

0003-9888

issn

1468-2044

journal_volume

66

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Pathogenesis of liver damage during parenteral nutrition: is lipofuscin a clue?

    abstract::Lipofuscin develops in cells when peroxidation damage occurs. Its development in the liver of patients receiving prolonged parenteral nutrition suggests that peroxidation damage by free radicals has occurred. Deficiencies in antioxidants such as vitamin E may be an important contributing factor. ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.60.8.774

    authors: Berger HM,Den Ouden AL,Calame JJ

    更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00

  • Renal scarring and vesicoureteric reflux.

    abstract::A review of 105 children with urinary tract infection showed an increasing prevalence of grades II-III vesicoureteric reflux with diminishing age. During infancy reflux was almost always severe, and affected boys as often as girls. Radiologically scarred kidneys were drained by refluxing ureters in 98% of cases. The p...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.53.3.210

    authors: Shah KJ,Robins DG,White RH

    更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00

  • Free amino acid content of the vitreous humour in cot deaths.

    abstract::The concentration of 27 amino acids in the vitreous humour was analysed in 120 cot deaths. Baseline data for age and postmortem interval are presented and the concentrations compared with the normal reference range for plasma. The results do not indicate that a specific aminoacidopathy is a factor in cot deaths. ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.63.6.660

    authors: Patrick WJ,Logan RW

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bovine colostrum immunoglobulin concentrate for cryptosporidiosis in AIDS.

    abstract::Lactobin-R is a commercial hyperimmune bovine colostrum with potent anticryptosporidial activity. It was administered to a 4 year old child with AIDS and severe diarrhoea associated with cryptosporidiosis. There was significant clinical improvement in the diarrhoea and permanent elimination of the parasite from the gu...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.69.4.451

    authors: Shield J,Melville C,Novelli V,Anderson G,Scheimberg I,Gibb D,Milla P

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Independent risk factors for chronic cyclosporine induced nephropathy in children with nephrotic syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cyclosporine A (CsA) has been widely used in children with steroid dependent and steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome (NS) because of its efficacy in relieving these patients from systemic side effects of steroids. However, its long term use is controversial, since chronic CsA induced nephropathy (CsAN) may ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.2005.080960

    authors: Fujinaga S,Kaneko K,Muto T,Ohtomo Y,Murakami H,Yamashiro Y

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life in chronic illness: perceptions of parents and paediatricians.

    abstract:AIMS:To investigate the differences in perception of quality of life between parents of chronically ill children and paediatricians at diagnosis and follow up. Quality of life was assessed using the (HUI3). METHODS:Longitudinal study (July 1999-January 2002) of 37 paediatricians and 181 parents of patients (children a...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.2004.051722

    authors: Janse AJ,Sinnema G,Uiterwaal CS,Kimpen JL,Gemke RJ

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Horizontal schools-based health programme in rural Kenya.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary school children in low-income countries are at risk of many diseases and poor health affects attendance, cognition and ability to learn. Developing school health and nutrition strategies has been extensively highlighted as a global priority, with a particular focus on complex programme design. Howeve...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2016-311605

    authors: Bogie J,Eder B,Magnus D,Amonje OD,Gant M

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prelacteal and early formula feeding increase risk of infant hospitalisation: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the relationship between prelacteal feeding, early formula feeding and adverse health outcomes, especially hospitalisation during the first year of life. DESIGN:Multicentre prospective cohort study. SETTING:Six hospitals across three cities in Vietnam. PATIENTS:A total of 2030 pregnant women w...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-316937

    authors: Nguyen P,Binns CW,Ha AVV,Chu TK,Nguyen LC,Duong DV,Do DV,Lee AH

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal variation of glycosylated haemoglobin.

    abstract::Retrospective analysis of glycosylated haemoglobin concentrations in a diabetic outpatient clinic over three and a half years showed a small seasonal variation in the mean value with a peak in mid February and a nadir in mid August. ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.62.9.959

    authors: Ferrie CD,Sharpe TC,Price DA,Surtees RA

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstem responses in the newborn.

    abstract::The auditory function of 370 infants, drawn from both low and high risk groups, was tested before postnatal discharge using three tests: standard auditory brain stem responses (ABR), automated analysis of ABR, and automated analysis of evoked otoacoustic emissions (OAE). All infants failing any neonatal test had furth...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.66.10_spec_no.1124

    authors: Kennedy CR,Kimm L,Dees DC,Evans PI,Hunter M,Lenton S,Thornton RD

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal records and the computer.

    abstract::To use a combined single document clinical case sheet/computer record which can form the basic document for a life medical record is a practical proposition. With adequate briefing doctors and nurses soon become familiar with the record and appreciate its value. Secretarial and clerical requirements are reduced to a m...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.52.6.452

    authors: Walker CH

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital midline scalp and skull defect.

    abstract::A family with multiple congenital scalp defects, over two generations and probably genetically determined, is described. Although alarming in appearance, surgical intervention is not indicated at least for small lesions. The risk of haemorrhage and meningitis is emphasized. ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.50.12.958

    authors: Lassman LP,Sims DG

    更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00

  • Randomised pilot trial of cash incentives for reducing paediatric asthmatic tobacco smoke exposures from maternal caregivers and members of their social network.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The primary aim was to evaluate the efficacy of financial incentives for reducing paediatric tobacco smoke exposures (TSEs) through motivating cigarette usage reduction among low-income maternal caregivers and members of their social network. DESIGN:Randomised control pilot trial over a 6-month study follow...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-318352

    authors: Jassal MS,Lewis-Land C,Thompson RE,Butz A

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Phase II meningococcal B vesicle vaccine trial in New Zealand infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A tailor-made serogroup B outer membrane vesicle vaccine was evaluated in the context of a serogroup B meningococcal epidemic dominated by Neisseria meningitidis strain B:4:P1.7b,4. OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity in infants aged 6-8 months of a meningococcal B vaccine d...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/adc.2007.132571

    authors: Jackson C,Lennon DR,Sotutu VT,Yan J,Stewart JM,Reid S,Crengle S,Oster P,Ypma E,Aaberge I,Mulholland K,Martin DR

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Fragile X, iron, and neurodevelopmental screening in 8 year old children with mild to moderate learning difficulties.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the value of neurodevelopmental examination, fragile X testing, iron studies, and other screening procedures in children with mild to moderate learning difficulties. DESIGN:A cross sectional case-control study. SUBJECTS:A 34% random sample (n = 130) of children with mild to moderate learning diff...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.76.3.264

    authors: Corrigan N,Stewart M,Scott M,Fee F

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Necrotising pneumonia due to influenza A (H1N1) and community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clone USA300: successful management of the first documented paediatric case.

    abstract::Necrotising pneumonia in young, previously healthy patients due to Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL) producing Staphylococcus aureus has been increasingly recognised. PVL pneumonia is often associated with influenza co-infection and high mortality. This case report describes the successful management of the first docu...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.2009.175281

    authors: Obando I,Valderrabanos ES,Millan JA,Neth OW

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood disadvantage and emergency admission rates for common presentations in London: an exploratory analysis.

    abstract:AIM:To determine whether emergency hospital admission rates (EAR) for common paediatric conditions in Greater London are associated with measures of child well-being and deprivation. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of hospital episode statistics and secondary analysis of the Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) 2007 and ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.2009.180125

    authors: Kyle RG,Kukanova M,Campbell M,Wolfe I,Powell P,Callery P

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of fasts for investigating hypoglycaemia or suspected metabolic disease.

    abstract:AIM:To assess the value and safety of fasts for investigating hypoglycaemia or suspected metabolic disease. STUDY DESIGN:Review of all diagnostic fasts performed over a 2.5 year period. SETTING:The neonatal intensive care unit and programmed investigation unit at a tertiary referral centre for endocrinology and metab...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.75.2.115

    authors: Morris AA,Thekekara A,Wilks Z,Clayton PT,Leonard JV,Aynsley-Green A

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of adenoidectomy on respiratory function: a randomised prospective study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Risk of childhood asthma is increased in children with recurrent otitis media. This may be associated with recurrent respiratory tract infections in these children, but the role of adenoidectomy, a frequent operation during childhood, is unknown. Therefore, the role of adenoidectomy in the development of atop...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/adc.2008.145664

    authors: Mattila PS,Hammarén-Malmi S,Pelkonen AS,Malmberg LP,Mäkelä MJ,Saxen H,Tarkkanen J

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Velocity of head growth during the perinatal period.

    abstract::Growth velocity of head circumference was studied longitudinally in different gestational age groups of 222 appropriate-weight-for-dates (AFD) and 94 small-for-dates (SFD) healthy infants during the first 5 months of life. Term AFD and SFD infants showed a steady slowing of growth rate of head circumference from birth...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.52.2.105

    authors: Fujimura M,Seryu JI

    更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00

  • Streptokinase for aortic thrombosis.

    abstract::A neonate developed complete thrombosis of the abdominal aorta after catheterisation of the umbilical artery. This was successfully treated with an intravenous infusion of streptokinase. ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.63.9.1086

    authors: Kirk CR,Bhrolchain CN,Qureshi SA

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cows' milk-sensitive enteropathy.

    abstract::Serial small intestinal biopsies related to withdrawal and challenge with cows' milk are described in 5 infants with cows' milk protein intolerenace. On the basis of these serial observations the existence of a cows' milk-sensitive enteropathy in infancy is clearly established. The cows' milk-sensitive mucosal lesion ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.53.5.375

    authors: Walker-Smith J,Harrison M,Kilby A,Phillips A,France N

    更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrafiltration for intractable ascites after liver transplantation.

    abstract::A 5.7 year old boy with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency developed intractable ascites after liver transplantation. Conservative treatment was unsuccessful and after 18 days concentrated ascitic fluid was reinfused intravenously using a Gambro haemofilter. The ascitic loss resolved rapidly. This new method of ultrafiltr...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.66.8.988

    authors: Noble-Jamieson G,Jamieson N,Barnes ND

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Population variation in admission rates and duration of inpatient stay for bronchiolitis in England.

    abstract:AIM:To explore the variation in hospital admission rates and duration of inpatient stay across England. METHODS:Hospital Episode Statistics were used to identify all children aged below 2 years who were discharged from hospital with a primary code of bronchiolitis in England, between 1 April 2007 and 31 March 2010; ra...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/archdischild-2012-302277

    authors: Cheung CR,Smith H,Thurland K,Duncan H,Semple MG

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intrapulmonary shunting in the biliary atresia/polysplenia syndrome: reversal after liver transplantation.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:One hundred and seventy three children, including 93 with biliary atresia, received liver grafts at Addenbrooke's Hospital between 1983 and 1993. Of these, only seven developed cyanosis due to intrapulmonary shunting as a complication of their liver disease, and all seven of these had the biliary atresia/pol...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.70.6.501

    authors: Fewtrell MS,Noble-Jamieson G,Revell S,Valente J,Friend P,Johnston P,Rasmussen A,Jamieson N,Calne RY,Barnes ND

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Age distribution of anginose mononucleosis.

    abstract::The age distribution of anginose infectious mononucleosis in children was analysed retrospectively for the years 1966-85. During that period the disease became significantly more common in children of a young age and less common in older children. This shift could not be attributed either to socioeconomic conditions o...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.62.6.617

    authors: Spirer Z,Holtzman M,Melamed I,Shalit I

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Age of appearance of circadian rhythm in salivary cortisol values in infancy.

    abstract::Samples of saliva (4 in 24 hours), collected at monthly intervals for the first 6 months of life in 8 term infants by their mothers, were analysed for cortisol by radioimmunoassay. Values in the first month were more variable, daily mean values were greater, and amplitudes of variation were greater than in subsequent ...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.58.6.454

    authors: Price DA,Close GC,Fielding BA

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Postnatal circulatory adaptation in healthy term and preterm neonates.

    abstract::Thirty seven healthy infants (18 born at full term and 19 preterm) were studied serially with cross sectional and Doppler echocardiography to compare their postnatal circulatory adaptation. Pulmonary artery pressure was assessed by its inverse relationship with the ratio of pulmonary artery time to peak velocity and r...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.65.1_spec_no.24

    authors: Evans NJ,Archer LN

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hereditary multiple glomus tumours.

    abstract::A 9 year old girl presenting with multiple glomus tumours is reported. Multiple glomus tumours are rare, often asymptomatic lesions, with a familial tendency and found in a more proximal location than their solitary counterparts. In our report four close relatives had similar lesions. Indications for surgical excision...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.61.8.801

    authors: Beasley SW,Mel J,Chow CW,Jones PG

    更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00

  • Female phenotype in a male child due to 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency.

    abstract::The discovery of testicles in a 3-year-old girl with XY karyotype led to a diagnosis of testicular feminization. Subsequently, however, hypokalaemia, hypertension, and severe prostration during a mild infection suggested adrenal involvement, and investigations showed a 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency. Diagnosis of tes...

    journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/adc.51.9.721

    authors: Heremans GF,Moolenaar AJ,van Gelderen HH

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00