Anesthetic considerations in 65 patients undergoing unilateral pneumonectomy: problems related to fluid therapy and hemodynamic control.

Abstract:

STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine perioperative management and complications in patients undergoing pneumonectomy. DESIGN:Observational cohort study. SETTING:University-affiliated city hospital. MEASUREMENTS:65 patients who underwent unilateral pneumonectomy for resection of lung cancer between March 1997 and October 2007 were included in this study. Patients who underwent pneumonectomy were then classified into two groups: Group C patients had signs of postoperative acute right heart failure, and Group N patients had no signs of postoperative acute right heart failure. MAIN RESULTS:In the pneumonectomy patients, extubation did not occur in 8 patients (12%) and postoperative death occurred in 4 patients (6%), compared with no such occurrences among patients who underwent lobectomy. Perioperative respiratory function was significantly lower in Group C (P < 0.05) than Group N. Fluid infusion volume, fluid balance volume, intraoperative total fluid balance, urine output volume, blood loss volume, blood transfusion volume, times of administration of vasopressors intraoperatively, and number of patients requiring intraoperative administration of catecholamines were significantly greater in Group C (P < 0.05) than Group N. CONCLUSIONS:Fluid infusion volume, fluid balance volume, intraoperative total balance, blood loss volume, and blood transfusion volume were important intraoperative risk factors in the development of postoperative right-sided heart failure.

journal_name

J Clin Anesth

authors

Suehiro K,Okutani R,Ogawa S

doi

10.1016/j.jclinane.2009.02.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-01 00:00:00

pages

41-4

issue

1

eissn

0952-8180

issn

1873-4529

pii

S0952-8180(09)00342-0

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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