Abstract:
PURPOSE:The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) as a 28-day mortality prognosticator and predictor for a drotrecogin alfa (activated) (DrotAA) survival benefit in recombinant human activated Protein C Worldwide Evaluation in Severe Sepsis patients. METHODS:Cardiac troponin-I was measured using the Access AccuTnI Troponin I assay (Beckman Coulter, Fullerton, CA). There were 598 patients (305 DrotAA, 293 placebo) with baseline cTnI data (cTnI negative [<0.06 ng/mL], n = 147; cTnI positive [>or=0.06 ng/mL], n = 451). RESULTS:Cardiac troponin-I-positive patients were older (mean age, 61 vs 56 years; P = .002), were sicker (mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II, 26.1 vs 22.3; P < .001), had lower baseline protein C levels (mean level, 49% vs 56%; P = .017), and had higher 28-day mortality (32% vs 14%, P < .0001) than cTnI-negative patients. Elevated cTnI was an independent prognosticator of mortality (odds ratio, 2.020; 95% confidence interval, 1.153-3.541) after adjusting for other significant variables. Breslow-Day interaction test between cTnI levels and treatment was not significant (P = .65). CONCLUSION:This is the largest severe sepsis study reporting an association between elevated cTnI and higher mortality. Cardiac troponin-I elevation was not predictive of a survival benefit with DrotAA treatment.
journal_name
J Crit Carejournal_title
Journal of critical careauthors
John J,Woodward DB,Wang Y,Yan SB,Fisher D,Kinasewitz GT,Heiselman Ddoi
10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.12.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
270-5issue
2eissn
0883-9441issn
1557-8615pii
S0883-9441(09)00287-1journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this article was to determine the outcome, clinical and prognostic features, and microbiology of a large group of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) presenting in septic shock. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The placebo limb of the Norasept II database was examined. Data were collected on p...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jcrc.2000.16460
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine relationships between self-report and performance-based measures of physical function in ICU patients randomized to standardized rehabilitation therapy (SRT) or usual care (UC). METHODS:Physical function was assessed in 257 ICU patients using self-report (physical functioning scale of the SF-36 (SF-...
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.11.003
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to determine prognosis of patients presenting extreme acidosis (pH <7) on admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and to identify mortality risk factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed all patients who presented with extreme acidosis within 24 hours of admission to a polyv...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.09.025
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate to what extent the literature on team coordination during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) empirically confirms its positive effect on clinically relevant medical outcome. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A systematic literature search in PubMed, MEDLINE, PsycINFO a...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.01.005
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:As vasopressin is a small peptide, its sieving coefficient (SC) and clearance (CL) during continuous renal replacement therapy may be intermediate to those for urea and β2 microglobulin (commonly used markers for small- and middle-molecular weight solutes, respectively). METHODS:A prospective, minimal-risk ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2010.03.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2007.11.011
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thoracic surgery patients are at high-risk for adverse pulmonary outcomes. Heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula oxygen (HHFNC O2) may decrease such events. We hypothesized that patients randomized to prophylactic HHFNC O2 would develop fewer pulmonary complications compared to conventional O2 therapy. ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.04.023
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patients with septic shock often receive intravenous vasopressor infusions, with little evidence available to guide their titration. We surveyed Canadian intensivists to document self-reported vasopressor titration strategies for patients with septic shock. METHODS:We identified Canadian intensivists cari...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.01.005
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.05.011
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ICU is a scarce resource within a high-stress, high-stakes, time-sensitive environment where critically ill patients with life-threatening conditions receive expensive life-sustaining care under the guidance of expert qualified personnel. The implications of decisions such as suitability for admission in...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.11.027
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) is an effective treatment for metastatic carcinoid tumours but can precipitate a carcinoid crisis through release of stored bioamines. Cardiac arrest is an uncommon manifestation of carcinoid crisis and has never been reported as a complication of PRRT. We report a case of ...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.08.011
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients with severe penetrating head injury often have a coagulopathy that is difficult to correct. In this report, we describe 3 such patients who were treated with activated factor VII (FVIIa) to stop ongoing hemorrhage that was refractory to conventional treatment. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We treated 3 patient...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.02.004
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the interrater reliability of the Perme Intensive Care Unit Mobility Score. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a prospective observational study. Data were collected from 20 patients admitted in a cardiovascular intensive care unit. The interrater reliability was tested u...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.01.019
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We sought to delineate highly visible publications related to sepsis. Within these subsets, elements of altmetrics performance, including mentions on Twitter, and the correlation between altmetrics and conventional citation counts were ascertained. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three subsets of sepsis publications fro...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.09.033
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within a prospective, observational, multi-center cohort study 68 hospitals (of which 66 responded), mostly academic (n = 60, 91%) level I trauma centers (n = 44, 67%) in 20 countries were asked to complete questionnaires regarding the "standard of care" for severe neurotrauma patients in their hospitals. From the que...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.11.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this article was to determine the extent to which patients at high risk of hospital death who undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) have previously had their life support preferences addressed and documented. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted a retrospective chart review of all patients o...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0883-9441(97)90026-5
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUNDS:Using biomarkers to predict mortality in patient with severe sepsis or septic shock is of importance, as these patients frequently have high mortality and unsatisfied outcome. N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) play extremely important roles in prognostic valu...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.12.008
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to analyze the role of tidal volume (Vt) and positive end-expiratory pressure on the oxygenation ratio (OR) (Pao(2)/Fio(2)) during mechanical ventilation (MV) in children with a normal pulmonary gas exchange on admission. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of children with an...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.03.036
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the accuracy of currently used scoring systems in differentiating transient and persistent organ failure in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this retrospective study, 127 consecutive patients with AP and organ failure were included. Pat...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.01.011
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a frequently occurring complication in critically ill patients. Simultaneous occurrence of PE and life-threatening bleeding, may render medical anticoagulation impossible. For these patients, inferior vena cava filters (IVCF) present a valuable therapeutic alternative. The Angel® cath...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.10.009
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Handover of patient care is a potential safety risk for the patient due to loss of information which may result in adverse outcome. We hypothesized that a checklist for handover from the operating room (OR) to the intensive care unit (ICU) will lead to an increase of quality regarding information transfer compa...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2015.12.016
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to assess lipid metabolism at the tissue level in critically ill subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We studied 182 patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome/severe sepsis or shock during the acute (day 1) and subacute phase of critical illness (day 6). All subjects had a t...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.06.003
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this narrative review is to provide practical and useful guidance for clinicians considering the use of intravenous ketamine for its analgosedative properties in adult, critically ill patients. METHODS:MEDLINE was searched from inception until January 2016. Articles related to the pharmacologica...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.05.016
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a need for neuromuscular relaxant (NMR) agents that are of the "nondepolarizing type" and produce rapidly developing and short-lasting skeletal muscle relaxation in anesthesiology. Many efforts have been directed to produce such agents. Our research focused on the design, synthesis, and evaluation of numerous...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.08.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This paper describes the methodology of a clinical trial of prone positioning in pediatric patients with acute lung injury (ALI). Nonrandomized studies suggest that prone positioning improves oxygenation in patients with ALI/acute respiratory distress syndrome without the risk of serious iatrogenic injury. It i...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2005.12.004
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics of combined intravenous (i.v.) and intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) vancomycin for patients with intracranial infections after craniotomy and to provide the basis for establishing the intracranial local administration criterion. METHODS:Fourtee...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.09.020
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous studies have shown that heart rate complexity may be a useful indicator of patient status in the critical care environment but will require continuous, accurate, and automated R-wave detection (RWD) in the electrocardiogram (ECG). Although numerous RWD algorithms exist, accurate detection remains a cha...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.02.015
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the rate of therapeutic failure in critically ill patients treated by third-generation cephalosporins (3GCs) or piperacillin-tazobactam (PTZ) for wild-type AmpC-producing Enterobacterales pulmonary infections. METHODS:Over a 4-year period, all adult patients treated for a wild-type AmpC-producing En...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.11.005
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to investigate the value of procalcitonin (PCT) kinetics in predicting the appropriateness of empirical antimicrobial treatment in critically ill patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective observational study recruited patients in whom empirical antimicrobial therapy was started for suspe...
journal_title:Journal of critical care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.04.007
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00