Abstract:
:The data reported suggest that--following initiation of lipid peroxidation--membrane protein thiols can be attacked by lipid-derived radicals and/or reactive, lipid-soluble aldehydes like 4-hydroxynonenal and other hydroxyalkenals originated within the lipid core of cell membranes, resulting in a membrane protein thiol loss which is in turn associated with the development of hepatocellular injury.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Pompella A,Romani A,Benedetti A,Comporti Mdoi
10.1016/0006-2952(91)90666-ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-04-15 00:00:00pages
1255-9issue
8eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
0006-2952(91)90666-Sjournal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Triapine is an α-N-heterocyclic thiosemicarbazone with promising anticancer activity against hematologic malignancies but widely ineffective against solid tumor types in clinical trials. The anticancer activity of thiosemicarbazones can be dramatically increased by terminal dimethylation. KP1089 is a gallium compound ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2012.03.004
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Enhanced oxidative stress has been suggested to be involved in the degeneration of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson's disease. The high turnover rate of dopamine and/or unsequestered dopamine may cause an increase of formation of hydrogen peroxide via either oxidative deamination of dopamine by monoamin...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(96)00731-9
更新日期:1997-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::5-Substituted-2,2'-anhydrouridines are a new class of competitive inhibitors of uridine phosphorylase. The most potent member of the series is 2,2'-anhydro-5-ethyluridine with an apparent Ki value of 25 nM. These compounds are selective inhibitors of uridine phosphorylase and have no effect on thymidine phosphorylase....
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(85)90643-4
更新日期:1985-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Spider venoms are replete with peptidic ion channel modulators, often with novel subtype selectivity, making them a rich source of pharmacological tools and drug leads. In a search for subtype-selective blockers of voltage-gated calcium (CaV) channels, we isolated and characterized a novel 39-residue peptide, ω-TRTX-C...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are members of a class of ancient, highly conserved signalling molecules that play major roles in embryonic axis determination, organ development, tissue repair, and regeneration throughout the animal kingdom. The bone morphogenetic proteins are potent developmental morphogens that a...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00559-5
更新日期:1998-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::3,3-Dimethylbutanol (Dimbunol), a competitive inhibitor of choline dehydrogenase (CDH), and ethylcholine mustard aziridinium (ECMA), an effective irreversible inhibitor of both CDH and choline transport, were investigated for their effects upon the uptake and metabolism of [3H]choline in mice. Thirty minutes after Dim...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(85)90156-x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxidation of thiourea, phenylthiourea, 1,3-diphenylthiourea, 1,3-bis-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-thiourea and 1,1-dibenzyl-3-phenyl-2-thiourea was measured in reactions catalyzed by purified pig liver flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO-1) and by microsomal fractions isolated from pig, guinea pig, chicken, rat and rab...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(92)90106-s
更新日期:1992-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::The mitomycin C (MC) analog BMS-181174 (previously designated as BMY25067) has been shown to be active against a variety of solid tumors in mice. The activity of this compound against tumor cell lines resistant to MC and the different toxicity profiles of BMS-181174 and MC suggested that there may be significant diffe...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(95)00264-z
更新日期:1995-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of acute systemic injection of the D-1 agonist SKF 38393 (2.5-20 mg/kg) or the D-1 antagonist SCH 23390 (0.25-2.0 mg/kg), and of the D-2 agonist quinpirole (0.12-1.0 mg/kg) or the D-2 antagonist sulpiride (25-100 mg/kg) on the neuropeptide content of rat basal ganglia were investigated. In striatum, the [M...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(91)90112-i
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to find the peptide ligands to inhibit Candida albicans secreted aspartyl proteinase 2 (Sap2). First, a ligand library, containing 300 different peptides, was constructed, and their interaction with Sap2 was separately calculated by molecular dynamic software. Second, 10 peptide ligands with ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2014.05.020
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gaucher disease is a lysosomal glycolipid storage disorder characterized by defects in acid-beta-glucosidase (GlcCerase), the enzyme responsible for the catabolism of glucosylceramide. We recently demonstrated that isofagomine (IFG), an iminosugar that binds to the active site of GlcCerase, enhances the folding, trans...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.12.015
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of methylxanthines and non-xanthine phosphodiesterase-inhibitors on the low Km cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase of intact rat adipocytes were studied. Methylxanthines and papaverine stimulated rather than inhibited the enzyme when intact adipocytes were incubated in their presence. The effect of papaverine was...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(85)90012-7
更新日期:1985-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The stereoselective binding of carprofen enantiomers and carprofen glucuronide diastereomers to human serum albumin (HSA) was studied using an ultrafiltration method. Carprofen glucuronides exhibit a considerable and stereoselective affinity to HSA, although less than that seen for the parent enantiomers. The (S)-gluc...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(90)90212-4
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ellipticine is a potent antineoplastic agent whose mechanism of action is considered to be based mainly on DNA intercalation and/or inhibition of topoisomerase II. Recently, we found that ellipticine also forms covalent DNA adducts and that the formation of the major adduct is dependent on the activation of ellipticin...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01072-9
更新日期:2002-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of two new phthalazinone derivatives, azelastine (AZ) and flezelastine (FZ), on the reversal of resistance to doxorubicin (dox) were studied using two variants of the rat C6 glioblastoma cell line, selected with dox (C6 0.5) or with vincristine (C6 1V). Both lines presented a multidrug-resistant phenotype ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(95)00130-r
更新日期:1995-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::JG-03-14, a substituted pyrrole that inhibits microtubule polymerization, was screened against MCF-7 (p53 wild type), MDA-MB231 (p53 mutant), MCF-7/caspase 3 and MCF-7/ADR (multidrug resistant) breast tumor cell lines. Cell viability and growth inhibition were assessed by the crystal violet dye assay. Apoptosis was ev...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2007.07.003
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study has examined the effect of colchicine and cytochalasin B, two cytoskeleton disrupter compounds, on the formation of dopamine in slices of rat renal cortex loaded with exogenous L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA); the deamination of newly formed dopamine into 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(92)90085-w
更新日期:1992-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholic ketoacidosis and diabetic ketoacidosis are life-threatening complications that share the characteristic features of high anion gap metabolic acidosis. Ketoacidosis is attributed in part to the massive release of ketone bodies (e.g., β-hydroxybutyrate; βOHB) from the liver into the systemic circulation. To da...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::After rats were injected with the reduced glutathione (GSH) depletor phorone (diisopropylidene acetone, 250 mg/kg, i.p.), there was a significant increase in microsomal glutathione S-transferase activity in the liver. The maximum activity was observed 24 hr after injection and was about 2-fold that of the control acti...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(86)90216-9
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minocycline is a semisynthetic tetracycline derivative; it has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects distinct from its antimicrobial function. However, the molecular mechanism of minocycline-induced cytotoxicity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells has not been identified. Rad51 plays a central role in homo...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2015.07.025
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor NF-kappaB plays a key role in a wide variety of cellular processes such as innate and adaptive immunity, cellular proliferation, apoptosis and development. In unstimulated cells, NF-kappaB is sequestered in the cytoplasm through its tight association with inhibitory proteins called IkappaBs, c...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.06.017
更新日期:2006-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Isothiazole dioxides have been shown to inhibit Trypanosoma brucei protein farnesyltransferase (PFTase) in isolated enzyme, but elicited only a minor effect on mammalian PFTase. In the present study we have evaluated the effect of 3-diethylamino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-isothiazole 1,1-dioxides with different substituents ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2005.09.022
更新日期:2005-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing incidence of severe liver diseases worldwide has resulted in a high demand for curative liver transplantation. Unfortunately, the need for transplants by far eclipses the availability of suitable grafts leaving many waitlisted patients to face liver failure and often death. Routine use of smaller grafts...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2020.113847
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sorafenib is the only FDA approved drug for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and other malignancies. Studies indicate that TGF-β signalling is associated with tumour progression in HCC. Autocrine and paracrine TGF-β promotes tumour growth and malignancy by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transi...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2018.04.014
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The p53 tumor suppressor protein provides a major anti-cancer defense mechanism, as underscored by the fact that the p53 gene is the most frequent target for genetic alterations in human cancer. Recent work has led to the realization that p53 lies at the hub of a very complex network of signaling pathways, which integ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01149-8
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tetranitromethane (TNM) is a reagent which reacts with the tyrosine and cysteine residues of proteins. Chemical modification of partially purified human platelet alpha 2-adrenoceptors with TNM resulted in an irreversible loss of binding activity. Typically, an 80-90% decrease in binding activity occurred with a 60-min...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(86)90033-x
更新日期:1986-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The capacity of G protein-coupled receptors to modulate mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity is a newly emerging paradigm with the potential to link cell surface receptors with cell survival. Cardiomyocyte viability is linked to signalling pathways involving Akt and mTOR, as well as increased glucose uptake...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2017.11.016
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated that prostaglandin (PG) E₂ stimulates adhesion of mastocytoma P-815 cells (P-815 cells) to the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-enriched matrix via the PGE₂ receptor subtype EP4 [Hatae N, Kita A, Tanaka S, Sugimoto Y, Ichikawa A. Induction of adherent activity in mastocytoma P-815 cells by the cooperation ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2011.01.010
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antithyroid drug propylthiouracil (PTU) has been shown previously to reduce hepatic oxygen utilization and to protect the liver from ethanol-induced injury. The present study examined the effect of PTU on hepatic microsomal oxygen consumption and on the activities of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CYP-reductase)...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(95)00007-m
更新日期:1995-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Dolastatin 15, a seven-subunit depsipeptide derived from Dolabella auricularia, is a potent antimitotic agent structurally related to the antitubulin agent dolastatin 10, a five-subunit peptide obtained from the same organism. We have compared dolastatin 15 with dolastatin 10 for its effects on cells grown in culture ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(92)90153-a
更新日期:1992-06-23 00:00:00