A systematic review of directly applied biologic therapies for acute spinal cord injury.

abstract：:Minimal traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is partially defined by the existence of retrograde amnesia and is associated with microscopic bleeds containing activated coagulation factors. In a previous study, we have found that mTBI immediately releases thrombin-like activity in the brain, which induces amnesia by activatin...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Itsekson-Hayosh Z,Shavit-Stein E,Katzav A,Rubovitch V,Maggio N,Chapman J,Harnof S,Pick CG

更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes neurodegeneration, impairs locomotor function, and impacts the quality of life particularly in those individuals in whom neuropathic pain develops. Whether the time course of neurodegeneration, locomotor impairment, or neuropathic pain varies with sex, however, remains understudied. The...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： McFarlane K,Otto TE,Bailey WM,Veldhorst AK,Donahue RR,Taylor BK,Gensel JC

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results in varying degrees of disability in a significant number of persons annually. The mechanisms of cognitive dysfunction after TBI have been explored in both animal models and human clinical studies for decades. Dopaminergic, serotonergic, and noradrenergic dysfunction has been descri...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Shin SS,Dixon CE

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential neuroprotective efficacy of the mitochondrial uncoupler 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) in rats following a mild to moderate spinal cord contusion injury. Animals received intraperitoneal injections of vehicle (DMSO) or 5 mg/mL of DNP prior to injury. Twenty-four hour...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Jin Y,McEwen ML,Nottingham SA,Maragos WF,Dragicevic NB,Sullivan PG,Springer JE

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) can be associated with partial or total smell loss. Recent studies have suggested that olfactory outcome can be positively modulated after olfactory training (OT). This study's aim was to investigate OT's potential role in smell recovery after TBI-induced olfactory loss. A prospective, ran...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Langdon C,Lehrer E,Berenguer J,Laxe S,Alobid I,Quintó L,Mariño-Sánchez F,Bernabeu M,Marin C,Mullol J

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The increase in the volume of a traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (TICH) is a widely studied phenomenon that has a direct impact on the prognosis of patients. The objective of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with the progression of TICH. We retrospectively analyzed the records of 1970 adult pat...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Cepeda S,Gómez PA,Castaño-Leon AM,Martínez-Pérez R,Munarriz PM,Lagares A

更新日期：2015-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Several behavioral factors such as violence, impulsivity, and alcohol-related problems are associated with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI). Such factors have been associated with inherently low neuronal serotonergic capacity that in turn is reflected in low activity of monoamine oxidase (MAO) as measured in platel...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Sabre L,Harro J,Eensoo D,Vaht M,Kabel V,Pakkanen M,Asser T,Kõrv J

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central nervous system injuries such as focal brain ischemia and trauma are known to initiate inflammatory reactions. To demonstrate the involvement of adhesion molecules in these inflammatory responses, we have observed significant increases of ICAM-1 and ELAM-1 mRNA expression in the ischemic cortex of rats by means...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Wang X,Feuerstein GZ

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a principal cause of long-term physical, cognitive, behavioral, and social deficits in young adults, which frequently coexist with a high incidence of substance abuse disorders. However, few studies have examined the long-term effects of TBI on the neuroendocrine-immune system. TBI was ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Taylor AN,Rahman SU,Tio DL,Sanders MJ,Bando JK,Truong AH,Prolo P

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of alternatively spliced mRNAs for amyloid precursor protein (APP) isoforms and their translation products were examined in the rat cerebral cortex 1, 3, 6, and 12 h and 1, 3, and 7 days (n = 4-5 in each group) after fluid-percussion brain injury. In situ hybridization studies demonstrated that the expr...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Masumura M,Hata R,Uramoto H,Murayama N,Ohno T,Sawada T

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Penetrating brain injury (PBI) is the most devastating type of traumatic brain injury. Development of coagulopathy in the acute setting of PBI, though common, remains of unclear significance as does its reversal. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between coagulopathy and clinical presentation, r...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Mansour A,Loggini A,Goldenberg FD,Kramer C,Naidech AM,Ammar FE,Vasenina V,Castro B,Das P,Horowitz PM,Karrison T,Zakrison T,Hampton D,Rogers SO,Lazaridis C

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A hallmark of the progressive cascade of damage referred to as secondary spinal cord injury (SCI) is vascular disruption resulting in decreased oxygen delivery and loss of mitochondria homeostasis. While therapeutics targeting restoration of single facets of mitochondrial function have proven largely ineffective clini...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Scholpa NE,Williams H,Wang W,Corum D,Narang A,Tomlinson S,Sullivan PG,Rabchevsky AG,Schnellmann RG

更新日期：2019-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:This prospective multicenter study investigated the association of the course of coagulation abnormalities with initial computed tomography (CT) characteristics and outcome in patients with isolated traumatic brain injury (TBI). Patient demographics, coagulation parameters, CT characteristics, and outcome data of mode...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Franschman G,Boer C,Andriessen TM,van der Naalt J,Horn J,Haitsma I,Jacobs B,Vos PE

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical trials aimed at developing therapies for traumatic brain injury (TBI) require outcome measures that are reliable, validated, and easily administered. The most widely used of these measures, the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) and the GOS-Extended (GOS-E), have been criticized as suffering from ceiling effects. In...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Hudak AM,Caesar RR,Frol AB,Krueger K,Harper CR,Temkin NR,Dikmen SS,Carlile M,Madden C,Diaz-Arrastia R

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated in rats, the time course of changes in extracellular levels of amino acids, lactate and pyruvate, which ensued spinal cord compression of mild, moderate, and severe degrees. The neurochemical findings measured by HPLC were compared with known outcome measures of this model. A laminectomy of vertebrae Th7 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Farooque M,Hillered L,Holtz A,Olsson Y

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is the aim of the present paper to correlate clinical symptoms of auditory dysfunction (tinnitus, hyperacusis, hearing loss) one year on average after a blunt trauma of the head with objective audiological test results (otoacoustic emission and auditory brainstem response testing, impedance audiometry) and to compa...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Nölle C,Todt I,Seidl RO,Ernst A

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improving survival and brain function after initial resuscitation from cardiac arrest remains a critical challenge with few therapeutic options. The publication of several randomized controlled trials supporting the use of therapeutic hypothermia in cardiac arrest survivors has provided a remarkable opportunity to red...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Sugerman NT,Abella BS

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) impose a significant burden on the health care system. The aim of the current study was to explore variation in costs in a group of rehabilitation patients in Victoria, Australia, following complicated mild-to-severe TBI treated under the accident compensation system administered by the ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Ponsford JL,Spitz G,Cromarty F,Gifford D,Attwood D

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to assess the trajectories of community integration in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) through one, two, and five years post-injury and to examine whether those trajectories could be predicted by demographic and injury characteristics. A longitudinal cohort study was conducted...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Andelic N,Arango-Lasprilla JC,Perrin PB,Sigurdardottir S,Lu J,Landa LO,Forslund MV,Roe C

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of pelvic visceral inputs to neurons in the rostral medulla that are responsive to electrical stimulation of the abdominal branches of the vagus nerve (VAG-abd) was investigated in a complete chronic T8 spinal transection rat model. Using extracellular electrophysiological recordings from single medullary...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Kaddumi EG,Hubscher CH

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gap junctions are conductive channels formed by membrane proteins termed connexins (Cx), which permit the intercellular exchange of metabolites, ions, and small molecules. Junctional permeability is regulated by pH, membrane potential, and intracellular secondary messengers. The purpose of this study was to elucidate ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Ohsumi A,Nawashiro H,Otani N,Ooigawa H,Toyooka T,Shima K

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of clinical spinal cord injuries (SCIs) are contusive and occur at the cervical level of the spinal cord. Most scientists and clinicians agree that the preclinical evaluation of novel candidate treatments should include testing in a cervical SCI contusion model. Because mice are increasingly used because ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Streijger F,Beernink TM,Lee JH,Bhatnagar T,Park S,Kwon BK,Tetzlaff W

更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A penetrating traumatic brain injury (pTBI) occurs when an object impacts the head with sufficient force to penetrate the skin, skull, and meninges, and inflict injury directly to the brain parenchyma. This type of injury has been notoriously difficult to model in small laboratory animals such as rats or mice. To this...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Plantman S,Ng KC,Lu J,Davidsson J,Risling M

更新日期：2012-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoplasmic reticulum stress response (ERSR) is activated in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases and/or traumatic injuries. Subsequent restoration of ER homeostasis may contribute to improvement in the functional outcome of these diseases. We recently demonstrated improvements in hindlimb locomotion after thor...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Saraswat Ohri S,Mullins A,Hetman M,Whittemore SR

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and functional disability in western countries, affecting mostly young patients. Despite intense and sustained efforts deployed for the development of new therapeutic strategies, no clinical benefit has been shown by any of the investigated compounds. Increasing...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Soustiel JF,Palzur E,Nevo O,Thaler I,Vlodavsky E

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies in our laboratory have shown that polyethylene glycol-conjugated superoxide dismutase (PEG-SOD) or lidocaine treatment before experimental fluid-percussion brain injury in rats reduces the cortical hypoperfusion normally found in the early posttraumatic period. The purpose of the current study was to ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Hamm RJ,Temple MD,Pike BR,Ellis EF

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute changes in cerebral perfusion and metabolism after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have been shown to contribute significantly to acute brain injury. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of moderate hypothermia on the acute changes after massive experimental SAH as evaluated by diffusion-weighted i...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Schubert GA,Poli S,Schilling L,Heiland S,Thomé C

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) transplanted into the contused spinal cord may support repair by improving tissue sparing. We injected allogeneic BMSC into the moderately contused adult rat thoracic spinal cord at 15 min (acute) and at 3, 7, and 21 days (delayed) post-injury and quantified tissue sparing and BMSC sur...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Nandoe Tewarie RD,Hurtado A,Ritfeld GJ,Rahiem ST,Wendell DF,Barroso MM,Grotenhuis JA,Oudega M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential pathophysiological role of circulating microparticles (MPs) has been recognized in various conditions, such as cardiovascular and thrombotic diseases. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has a complex pathophysiology that involves coagulopathy and inflammation. We investigated endothelial-, platelet-, and leuko...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Nekludov M,Mobarrez F,Gryth D,Bellander BM,Wallen H

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The imaging and clinical examination (ICE) algorithm used in the Benchmark Evidence from South American Trials: Treatment of Intracranial Pressure (BEST TRIP) randomized controlled trial is the only prospectively investigated clinical protocol for traumatic brain injury management without intracranial pressure (ICP) m...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Chesnut RM,Temkin N,Dikmen S,Rondina C,Videtta W,Petroni G,Lujan S,Alanis V,Falcao A,de la Fuenta G,Gonzalez L,Jibaja M,Lavarden A,Sandi F,Mérida R,Romero R,Pridgeon J,Barber J,Machamer J,Chaddock K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00