Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Screw fixation of the injured syndesmosis restores stability but may reduce motion. The purpose of this study is to determine whether functional outcomes and radiographic results after ankle fracture are affected by the status of the syndesmosis screw. DESIGN:Retrospective review of a consecutive clinical series. SETTING:Level 1 academic trauma center. PATIENTS:One hundred six adults were reviewed radiographically; mean follow up was 15 months (range, 4-30 months). Seventy-six of the 106 patients completed formal functional testing; mean follow up was 23 +/- 13 months (range, 12-32 months). INTERVENTION:Open reduction and internal fixation, including fixation of the tibiofibular syndesmosis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS:Patients with intact, broken or loose, or removed syndesmosis screws were compared. Functional outcomes were measured using the Lower Extremity Measure and the Olerud Molander ankle score. Radiologic review included tibiofibular clear space, tibiofibular overlap, and medial clear space. RESULTS:Functional outcomes were improved in patients with fractured, loosened, or removed screws compared with those with intact screws. The Lower Extremity Measure score for patients with intact screws was 70 +/- 6 compared with 85 +/- 3 for fractured, loosened, or removed screws (P = 0.01). The Olerud Molander ankle score for patients with intact screws was 47 +/- 8.0 compared with 64 +/- 4 for fractured, loosened, or removed screws (P = 0.04). There was no difference in outcome comparing fractured, loosened, and removed screws. The tibiofibular clear space was narrowed in patients with intact screws compared with removed, fractured, or loose screws. The tibiofibular clear space for intact screws was 3.1 +/- 0.2 compared with 4.1 +/- 0.2 for removed, fractured, or loosened screws (P = 0.005). There was no difference in outcome comparing large and small fragment screws. CONCLUSIONS:An intact syndesmosis screw was associated with a worse functional outcome compared with loose, fractured, or removed screws. However, there were no differences in functional outcomes comparing loose or fractured screws with removed screws. Screw removal is unlikely to benefit patients with loose or fractured screws but may be indicated in patients with intact syndesmosis screws.
journal_name
J Orthop Traumajournal_title
Journal of orthopaedic traumaauthors
Manjoo A,Sanders DW,Tieszer C,MacLeod MDdoi
10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181a9f7a5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
2-6issue
1eissn
0890-5339issn
1531-2291pii
00005131-201001000-00002journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to investigate the relationship between upper extremity (UE) injuries and occupant restraint systems among front seat occupants who were involved in frontal motor vehicle collisions (MVCs). DESIGN:Case-control. SETTING:The 1995 through 2002 National Automotive Sampling System (NASS)...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.bot.0000161543.52643.ab
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four acute cases of volar carpometacarpal dislocations of the medial four metacarpals were treated in our hospital's emergency room. Our initial diagnosis after clinical examination was confirmed by routine x-rays of the hand. Closed reduction was followed by percutaneous fixation of the carpometacarpal joints with Ki...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-199809000-00019
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increasing evidence suggests long-term alendronate use may overly suppress bone metabolism, limiting repair of microdamage and creating risk for insufficiency fractures. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate an association between alendronate use and a specific pattern of low-energy femoral shaft fractu...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318172841c
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reamed intramedullary nailing was used to treat 102 closed tibial shaft fractures. Although a high rate of union was achieved (98%), we noted a higher incidence of complications than previously reported. Thirty-five (37%) patients exhibited one or more components of malunion. In 17 (18%) patients, further operative pr...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-199509060-00004
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:No studies have assessed the effects of parameters associated with insertion temperature in modern self-drilling external fixation pins. The current study assessed how varying the presence of irrigation, insertion speed, and force impacted the insertion temperatures of 2 types of standard and self-drilling e...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000859
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case history of a trauma patient who developed a palsy of the marginal mandibular nerve from compression by a cervical spine hard collar is presented. After clinical and radiographic screening found no evidence of occult cervical spine pathology, the collar was removed; the palsy resolved uneventfully during the nex...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-199504000-00015
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Lateral locked plating for proximal tibial fractures with metaphyseal disruption provides a biomechanically stable and biologically favorable alternative to conventional medial/lateral plate fixation. New polyaxial screw technology incorporates expanding screw bushings, allowing variable angle screw placemen...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181a25368
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our search for an osteosynthesis device that would tolerate the surgical errors of the inexperienced surgeon, we tested in vitro femoral stiffness in 75 human osteoporotic femora after internal fixation of a cervical neck osteotomy using three commonly used devices: two von Bahr screws (A. Ericsson AB, Sweden), two...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-199608000-00009
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful management of intramedullary long bone osteomyelitis remains a challenge for both surgeons and patients. Patients are often immune compromised and have endured multiple surgeries. Treatment principles include antibiotic administration (systemically ± locally), surgical debridement of the infection site, and...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000587
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Open fractures with bone loss are common, disabling injuries. Biodegradable, load-bearing scaffolds able to carry high concentrations of local antibiotics are an emerging technology to address these injuries. This study investigates the use of such scaffolds with gentamicin (along with bone morphogenetic pro...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181ed1349
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tibial plateau fractures can involve planes that require reduction and stabilization from a posterior approach. This includes posteromedial, posterolateral, and posterior column shear type injuries. This video outlines the prone posteromedial approach to the tibial plateau for posterior column fracture exposure, reduc...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001826
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To correlate functional deficits after surgical treatment of displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures (DIACFs) as measured through dynamic pedobarography with clinical and radiographic long-term results. DESIGN:Retrospective single-center study. SETTING:Level 1 trauma center. PATIENTS:Sixty-five patie...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001325
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified anterior approach to the distal femur is presented. The approach allows surgical exposure of the entire articular surface of the distal femur. The quadriceps muscle bellies are spared during the approach. The skin incision used will not interfere with subsequent total knee arthroplasty, if posttraumatic art...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-199902000-00012
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theoretically, fissures and minor fractures of the pelvis sustained by the elderly after low-energy trauma may lead to thromboembolic complications. Few studies exist, but clinically, these injuries had been considered to have an excellent prognosis until a recent study reported a 10% fatality rate from pulmonary embo...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005131-198906000-00005
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proximal femur nail antirotation represents a new generation of intramedullary nailing devices for fixation of stable and unstable trochanteric fractures of the proximal femur. We report 3 cases of postoperative perforation of the helical blade through the femoral head into the hip joint without any signs of rotat...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181893b1b
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this OTA-approved pilot study was to compare the clinical and functional outcomes of the knee joint after infrapatellar (IP) versus suprapatellar (SP) tibial nail insertion. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized. SETTING:Level I trauma center. METHODS:After institutional review board approval, skelet...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000499
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Prophylaxis against thromboembolic complications has become routine after major orthopedic surgery. In contrast, it remains an issue for debate whether prophylaxis after minor surgery and immobilization is necessary, even though these treatments are well-known risk factors for deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). The...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.bot.0000250741.65003.14
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was analyze modes of mechanical failure in a consecutive cohort of patients and establish possible risk factors. DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort study. SETTING:The study was conducted at an academic level-1 trauma center. PATIENTS:Twenty-nine patients (mean age 56 years, range...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318251930d
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether scientific abstracts selected for podium presentation at the Orthopaedic Trauma Association (OTA) Annual Meeting differ based on the program committee size and/or the proportion of abstracts each committee member evaluates. METHODS:Abstract scores from the Orthopaedic Trauma Association p...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001108
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To observe and report the clinical results of indirect plating techniques in the treatment of femoral shaft nonunions originally treated with intramedullary nailing. DESIGN:Prospective consecutive. SETTING:Regional trauma center. PATIENTS:A consecutive series of twenty-three patients with nonunion of femor...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200105000-00004
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether there is a patient-reported functional difference between combat-related knee disarticulations (KDs) and transfemoral amputations (TFAs). SETTING:Role 3 Military Trauma Centers. PATIENTS:We identified and contacted all KDs and TFAs performed at the Walter Reed National Military Medical...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001440
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simulation study of distal interlocking of an intramedullary nail was performed using newly devised, portable stereo fluoroscopy. Two intramedullary nails in which ten holes were drilled perpendicular to the long axis and at various angles to the diameter were inserted into a femoral and a tibial bone model. Ten dri...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-199705000-00014
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::After completing an orthopaedic trauma fellowship, what challenges will you have as regard to maintaining balance and perspective in your new position in society? How will you view yourself, family, and your profession? These are simple suggestions on maintaining passion for your profession. ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000431
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several clinical trials have examined the safety and efficacy of recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-7 (rhBMP-7) for osseous repair in clinical trauma. This article summarizes the results obtained from three recent clinical trials, which suggest that rhBMP-7 is useful in the treatment of tibial nonunion, long b...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005131-200511101-00008
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess surgical and functional results after corrective reconstruction of malunited, scapula neck or body fractures in patients who presented with chronic pain, limited range of motion, weakness, and gross deformity of the shoulder. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Level I teaching trauma center. PATIENTS:Be...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e31820af67f
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) versus conventional dressings (CD) in the management of open fractures. DATA SOURCES:A systematic search of English articles in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library through April 2019 comparing NPWT versus CD in the management...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000001750
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow mainly involves the capitellum; however, no authors have reported the condition in the radial head with subluxation of the radial head. We report four cases in which osteochondritis dissecans involved the radial head and was accompanied by radial head subluxation. All patients we...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318214d678
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the mechanical stability of locked plating in comparison with tension-band wiring for the fixation of fractures of the patella. METHODS:Biomechanical tests were performed on artificial foam patella specimens comparing an angular stable plate and monocortical screws with tension-band wiring. Tests ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0000000000000309
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Syndesmotic instability may coexist with unstable Weber B supination-external rotation (SE) lateral malleolar fractures. Current recommendations suggest that Weber B injuries should not have associated syndesmotic instability after open reduction and internal fixation of the lateral malleolus. The purpose of ...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318157a63a
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Risk for bleeding complications during and after early hip fracture surgery for patients taking clopidogrel and other anticoagulants have not been defined. The purpose of this study is to assess the perioperative bleeding risks and clinical outcome after early hip fracture surgery performed on patients taking...
journal_title:Journal of orthopaedic trauma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BOT.0b013e318240d70f
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00