Abstract：
:This article presents a critique of the concept of marginal role as applied to chiropractors by examining the area of structural role theory from which the concept has been drawn. It suggests that the concept role was itself a reified concept and that its "metaphorical extension" to cover chiropractors constitutes a double jeopardy for health scientists. However, since all concepts are initially metaphorical ones, a methodology is required for distinguishing illegitimate from legitimate usage of metaphors, and reified from nonreified metaphors. Such a methodology establishes that: the metaphorical basis of the concepts has been lost; Researchers are using the concept role in realist terms; the metaphor has a related set of assumptions that are undefended and unexplained by role theorists and that have therefore gone "underground"; and the metaphor leaves out (suppresses) readily available evidence about the individual and society (i.e., is ideological in motive). Further, the article relates this process of theoretical reification to the broader social process of reification. It suggests that a sociology that proceeds in this way contributes significantly to the process of ideological hegemony, and in this instance, to medical dominance.
journal_name
J Manipulative Physiol Therjournal_title
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeuticsauthors
Coulter IDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
51-8issue
1eissn
0161-4754issn
1532-6586journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The clinical course of low back pain (LBP) during chiropractic treatment has not previously been reported on the basis of a prospective survey. The prospective survey is based on patient questionnaires filled in before treatment was started, as well as 1, 3, 6 and 12 months later. Clinical examination was performed at...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies exist on the prognostic value of demographic, clinical, or psychosocial factors on long-term outcomes for patients with chronic low back pain. OBJECTIVE:This study reports on long-term pain and disability outcomes for patients with chronic low back pain, evaluates predictors of long-term outcome...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a woman with previously asymptomatic os odontoideum (OO) who developed chronic neck pain after a car accident. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 32-yr-old woman developed slight constant neck pain following a car accident. Radiographs revealed OO with 12-mm atlantoaxial subluxation on neck flexion. ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the immediate effects of manual traction of the hip joint on joint space width (JSW) on asymptomatic subjects. METHODS:Asymptomatic, healthy male volunteers (n = 15), aged 25 to 34 years were included in this study. Three radiographs were obtained with the subject...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.08.002
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to investigate the hypoalgesic effects of a single spinal manipulation treatment on acute inflammatory reactions and pain induced by cutaneous application of capsaicin. METHODS:Twenty healthy subjects participated in the experiment, which consisted of 2 sessions. In both sessions,...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.05.002
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical management with spinal manipulation of a male patient with risk factors for lumbar disk herniation initially suffering from what appeared to be mechanical low back pain that evolved into radiculopathy; also to review issues pertinent to chiropractic/manipulative management of disk her...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0161-4754(99)70050-3
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the quality of research reports published in the chiropractic literature. Data Sources Original research articles, defined as those reporting studies that included primary data collection, published in the 13 Chiropractic Research Journal Editors Council member journals from January 1999 through F...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.02.001
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiation dosages to sensitive organs in full spine radiography have in recent years been a concern of physicians as well as the general public. The spine is the prime target for exposure in scoliosis radiography, though the exposure usually necessitates irradiation of several radio-sensitive organs. In recent studies...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to examine the effects of a high-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) manipulation to the lumbosacral joint on corticospinal excitability, as measured by motor evoked potentials (MEPs) using transcranial magnetic stimulation, and spinal reflex excitability, as measured by the Hoffman reflex...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.09.010
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a more sophisticated and detailed analysis of both simple and complex tasks may yield more information regarding the short-term influence of an adjustment on spine biomechanics. METHODS:The study used a single-subject, before-after design. Three-dimensional spine kinematics and trunk m...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-4754(99)70017-5
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate neck pain-related disability and cervical range of motion (CROM) in patients with episodic migraine (EM) and chronic migraine (CM) and to examine the correlation of both outcomes. METHODS:This cross-sectional study consisted of 91 patients with EM and 34 with CM. Cer...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2014.09.002
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a common measure of sagittal pelvic torsion based on the superior iliac spines behave similarly to predictions of a rigid (non-torsioned) plane, when leg length discrepancies (LLD) are induced. METHOD:Twenty-four young asymptomatic participants were subjected to pelvic posture measurem...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.11.038
更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, the reliability studies of iliac crest (IC) level used nominal scales and presented conflicting results. To perform the IC level measurement, we propose the use of a measurement device that is composed of an inclinometer mounted on a crest level tester that measures IC level in degrees. OBJECTIVES:...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-4754(03)00097-6
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present diagnostic imaging findings of two cases of cervical myelopathy, with different etiologies, presenting to a chiropractic office. CLINICAL FEATURES:The patient with acute transverse myelitis had neck and upper back pain and nonspecific headaches for 40 years. The patient with posttraumatic syringom...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.07.013
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Applied Kinesiology (AK) is a diagnostic and therapeutic approach used by a large number of chiropractors. AK seminars are conducted worldwide; during these seminars mention is frequently made of the presence of supportive research. A review was undertaken of the type and scientific quality of 50 papers which had been...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of two different treatment modalities on the rehabilitation process of chronic sacroiliac joint patients. The treatment modalities included spinal manipulative therapy given by a chiropractor and a program of back school therapy given by a physiotherapist. The rehabi...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate differences in muscle activity in participants with and without low back pain during a side-lying lumbar diversified spinal manipulation. METHODS:Surface and indwelling electromyography at eight muscle locations were recorded during lumbar side-lying manipulations in...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.02.011
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patient response to multiple impulse therapy provided by the PulStarFRAS (Sense Technology, Inc, Murrysville, Pa) for a variety of musculoskeletal symptoms encountered in clinical practice. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of patient files was used to determine symptomatic improvement over the...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.11.007
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent research has shown that Mulligan's Mobilization With Movement treatment technique for the elbow (MWM), a peripheral joint mobilization technique, produces a substantial and immediate pain relief in chronic lateral epicondylalgia (48% increase in pain-free grip strength).([1]) This hypoalgesic effect i...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.12.022
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the first 50 years of the chiropractic profession, a variety of unorthodox meanings for the terms "research," "science" and related words were in evidence. In harmony with popular conceptions of the day, science was constructed as a relatively static body of knowledge and was thought to reflect the will of God. Res...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the feasibility of patient recruitment, the ability of patients and clinicians to comply with study protocols, and the use of data collection instruments to collect cost-effectiveness data, and to obtain variability estimates for sample-size calculations for a full-scale trial. STUDY DESIGN:Prospe...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1067/mmt.2000.109678
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to review the literature concerning distraction manipulation of the lumbar spine, particularly regarding physiological effects, clinical efficacy, and safety. DATA SOURCES:A search of the English language literature was conducted using the MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Chiropractic Re...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.03.012
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of static-postural and dynamic-bending roentgenography by the medical and chiropractic professions was reviewed and a retrospective study of 30 symptomatic subjects was conducted to compare the diagnostic discrimination of dynamic lateral bending (DLB) procedures to that of a previously-reported static-postura...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are numerous clinical tests used in the evaluation of patients with symptoms arising from the cervical spine. It is necessary to use clinical tests with high validity and reliability. Previous studies of reliability of clinical tests used in the evaluation of the cervical spine have come to various con...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to present information from a series of patients with imaging findings of encroachment on the cervical spinal cord who were treated with chiropractic cervical manipulation. CASE SERIES:There were 27 patients (18 females, 9 males; age range, 23-65, mean age, 44.3 years) with neck ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.01.001
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although numerous clinical thermographic studies are available, few basic science studies using thermography have been performed. As such, evidence suggesting the diagnostic use of thermography is often mired in the complexity of human ailments. This study thermographically evaluated the hind paws of rats. Rats acted ...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Back injuries in the work place are rarely caused by direct trauma; typically, they are the result of overexertion. Although problems exist in epidemiological studies of risk factors for low back pain and sciatica, there are seven occupational factors that have been associated with an increased risk in several studies...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to review the research literature for the emerging field of Integrative Medicine/Integrative Health Care (IM) using the methods of systematic review. METHODS:We conducted an electronic literature search using PubMed, Allied and Complementary Medicine, BIOSIS Previews, EMBASE, th...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.08.007
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of chiropractic care in a multiclinic setting on sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system activities using heart rate variability (HRV) analysis. METHODS:Physicians of chiropractic in private practice were provided with an HRV device to perform ana...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.03.010
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To look for differences in mobility in randomly selected patients without shoulder complaints depending on age, gender and left- or right-handedness; to investigate in the patient group whether specific differences exist, depending on the diagnosis made or the afflicted side; and to detect differences between...
journal_title：Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
