Abstract:
:In the first 50 years of the chiropractic profession, a variety of unorthodox meanings for the terms "research," "science" and related words were in evidence. In harmony with popular conceptions of the day, science was constructed as a relatively static body of knowledge and was thought to reflect the will of God. Research was an ill-defined activity, and acquisition of new knowledge did not involve the experimental methodology that increasingly took hold in biology and medicine in the twentieth century. Chiropractors often viewed science and research as marketing strategies. Clinical data collection, when it occurred at all, was not described in sufficient detail to permit replication. Results were enthusiastically interpreted as indisputable proof of investigators' a priori assumptions about the effectiveness of chiropractic methods. A few in the profession recognized the general lack of understanding of the scientific method and sought reform from within. However, the colleges were unwilling to introduce coursework in research methods. At the end of World War II, the broad-scope national association of chiropractors in the United States established a nonprofit foundation for the purpose of raising funds for chiropractic research and education. Research plans were poorly conceived and grandiose: the first major initiative of the Chiropractic Research Foundation involved a nationwide publicity and fund-raising campaign modeled after the March of Dimes. When these efforts failed and the possibility of establishing free-standing research centers collapsed, the Foundation sought to shift responsibility for research to the schools. The poverty-stricken chiropractic colleges lacked the research sophistication for this task. Several more decades would pass before a sustained research effort and interest in clinical experimentation would become evident in chiropractic.
journal_name
J Manipulative Physiol Therjournal_title
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeuticsauthors
Keating JC Jr,Green BN,Johnson CDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
357-78issue
6eissn
0161-4754issn
1532-6586journal_volume
18pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if chiropractic manipulation could relieve carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). CLINICAL FEATURES:A 42-yr-old female suffered from pain, tingling and numbness in the right wrist. Paresthesia along the C6 dermatome, a positive Phalen's test and Tinel's sign was present. EMG testing confirmed the clinica...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine if a reduction of short-term physiological and clinical effects of muscle fatigue can be seen after a session of massage in nonspecific chronic low back pain (cLBP) individuals and to study the possible association between physiological and clinical changes induced b...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify what has been theorized and/or written about the manual techniques generically classified as manual force, mechanically assisted articular chiropractic technique that utilize either short-lever contacts or a combination of short- and long-lever contacts. DATA SOURCES:A search of the Medline bibli...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine phobic and nonphobic subject response to a provocative threat stimulus and to determine variables that confound the response. DESIGN:Randomized blind examiner test-retest of randomized phobic and control subjects with qualitative, semistructured, informal postint-ervention interview. SETTING:Pr...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the short-term effects of Mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) on pain, physical function, emotional aspects, and proprioceptive acuity after a 2-week treatment period and throughout a 3-week follow-up period. METHODS:A single group of 30 participants (60.96 ± 5.16 years) with symptomatic ...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.04.011
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this article is to review the status of side posture manipulation for lumbar intervertebral disk herniation. DATA SOURCES, STUDY SELECTION AND DATA EXTRACTION:The data presented in this article are from our Back Pain Clinic at the Royal University Hospital and the articles cited are those w...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measurement of cervical motion (CM) is probably the most commonly applied functional outcome measure in assessing the status of patients with cervical pathology. In general terms, CM refers to motion of the head relative to the trunk as well as conjunct motions within the cervical spine. SPECIAL FEATURES:Mu...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.004
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controversy persists regarding the significance of leg length inequality, the diagnostic approach to the use of heel lifts, and the implementation of proper orthopedic support in treatment of anatomical leg length inequalities. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature and formulate a sequential examinatio...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A comprehensive review of the literature concerning the etiology, diagnosis, and the natural history of primary nocturnal enuresis is presented. Contemporary treatment options are discussed in light of the documented annual remission rate of this disorder. DATA SOURCE:Articles reviewed were obtained by condu...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility of collecting valid and widely used health outcomes, including information concerning cost of care, using a Web-based patient-driven patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) collection process within a cohort of UK chiropractic practices. METHODS:A Web-bas...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.12.001
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main objective of the study was to measure the levels of plasma β-endorphin (PB) and plasma cortisol (PC) under lumbar core stabilization exercise (LCSE), placebo and control conditions in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. METHODS:Twenty-four participants with chronic nonspecific low back ...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to develop a tailored elastic band exercise program for aged adults (persons 65 years and older), to evaluate the feasibility of a program, and to determine appropriate elastic band exercise frequencies and preferences of aged adults. METHODS:This study had 2 phases. In phase I, 11 professio...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.08.002
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to systematically review the literature evaluating the reliability and validity of all available methods for measuring active and passive cervical range of motion (CROM). METHODS:Electronic databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, and AMED) were searched through OVID from the...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.12.009
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rehabilitation has been a part of chiropractic almost since the beginning of the profession. Yet today, relatively few chiropractors provide rehabilitation in any systematic way in their practices. The modern era of health care calls for all spine specialists to emphasize exercise in their management strateg...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mmt.2000.108143
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review of the clinical management and health care for spinal disorders focuses on nonspecific low back pain. It is set against the historical background and epidemiology of low back pain and current health care in both the United States and the United Kingdom. Recent U.S. and U.K. Clinical Guidelines for low back...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reliability study was conducted to determine whether palpatory findings on the cervical spine, obtained under normal chiropractic clinical conditions were reproducible. Forty normal freshman chiropractic students underwent static and motion palpation of their cervical spines by three different chiropractors. Intra- ...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate differences in cervical spine posture and range of motion and self-reported neck pain and headache between patients with nontoxic goiter compared with a matched control group. DESIGN:An observational, controlled, blinded study. SETTING:The ambulatory outpatient facility of a university hospital...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This case report presents a simple systematic approach consisting of a 10-week specific sequential multimodal conservative management approach to chronic lateral epicondylitis. CLINICAL FEATURES:A 57-year-old female science teacher experiencing elbow pain for 5 months presented to our multidisciplinary clini...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.12.007
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to review the recent literature on the association between obesity and low back pain, in an effort to determine whether weight control can be considered an appropriate treatment for low back pain, and whether obesity can be considered a primary etiology of low back pain. DATA SO...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many patients with low back pain demonstrate pelvic symptomatology attributable to lower sacral nerve root compression. Lower sacral nerve root compression has been identified as a cause of pelvic pain and pelvic organ dysfunction. Pelvic symptomatology secondary to lower sacral nerve root compression is given. Lower ...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Resource-based relative value scales (RBRVS) have become a standard method for identifying costs and determining reimbursement for physician services. Development of RBRVS systems and methods are reviewed, and the RBRVS concept of physician "work" is defined. OBJECTIVE:Results of work and time inputs from c...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-4754(99)70060-6
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether grade III passive lumbar rotational mobilization on L2-3 can improve hip flexor strength and performance in the single-leg triple-hop test in asymptomatic young adults. METHODS:Twenty-four participants (12 men, 12 women) aged from 19 to 26 years who were p...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.07.003
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the primary care, health promotion activities associated with what has historically been called "maintenance care" (MC) as used in the practice of chiropractic in the United States. This includes issues such as investigating the purpose of MC, what conditions and patient populations it best ser...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-4754(00)90107-6
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method for assessing cervicogenic vertigo is presented. This method can quickly assess the origins of vertigo. Preliminary data on 235 patients found that 112, (47.6%), were positive to the tests. After 18 treatments, 101 of the patients (90.2%) were symptom free. The patients responding best suffered acute uppe...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this review is to examine the evidence implicating poor nutrition as a causative factor in the etiology of idiopathic scoliosis. Interactions between nutrition and genetics and biochemistry are considered. DATA SOURCES:Articles published in American or European journals or conference proceedin...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 29-year-old male tennis player was examined for neck pain, limited mobility, and right elbow pain. The patient was treated for cervical facet syndrome by chiropractic manipulative therapy (CMT) for a period of 6 weeks. After this time the patient had a relapse of cervical pain, spinal myofascitis, dermatitis and mig...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A systematic review was performed to evaluate the existing evidence related to the prevalence, incidence, localization, and pathophysiology of myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in patients with spinal (back and neck) pain. METHODS:A systematic review following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2015.08.004
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Applied Kinesiology (AK) is a diagnostic and therapeutic approach used by a large number of chiropractors. AK seminars are conducted worldwide; during these seminars mention is frequently made of the presence of supportive research. A review was undertaken of the type and scientific quality of 50 papers which had been...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to discuss comparative effectiveness research (CER) as it relates to the chiropractic profession. This article reviews CER priorities as determined by the Institute of Medicine and suggests actions for the chiropractic profession to become more involved in CER. ...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.04.001
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the literature of manual medicine the sacroiliac joint is widely accepted as a potential source of low back pain. On the other hand, some investigations have detected sacroiliac joint dysfunction without concomitant low back pain. The prevalence of sacroiliac dysfunction in the population has been noted i...
journal_title:Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-4754(99)70125-9
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00