Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to evaluate if there is any advantage of three-dimensional helical computed tomography (3D-HCT) over intravenous urogram (IVU) in the morphometric and morphological analysis of lower pole spatial anatomy of the kidney. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed 52 renal collecting systems in 30 patients, ranging in age from 23 to 80 years. The study compared the following features: (1) the angle formed between the lower infundibulum and the renal pelvis (i.e., lower infundibulum-pelvic angle [IPA]), (2) the lower infundibulum diameter (ID), and (3) the spatial distribution and number of lower pole calices (i.e., caliceal distribution [CD]). The study started with the 3D-HCT images obtained for posterior reconstruction and analysis. Afterward, we obtained anteroposterior and oblique IVU images. RESULTS:For IPA (in degrees) we found a mean +/- standard deviation (SD) value of 75.79 +/- 15.3 with 3D-HCT and 77.4 +/- 17.17 with IVU, which were not statistically significant. For ID (in mm) we found a mean +/- SD value of 7.5 +/- 2.92 with 3D-HCT and 8.15 +/- 3.27 with IVU. For CD we found a mean +/- SD value of 2.37 +/- 0.75 calices with 3D-HCT and 2.43 +/- 0.67 calices with IVU. On analyzing the difference between 3D-HCT and IVU, we found a mean +/- SD value of 0.06 +/- 0.51, and we verified that 74.5% of the examinations compared did not present statistically significant difference, with a Wilcoxon p-value of 0.405. CONCLUSION:Although 3D-HCT is more precise to study calculus location, tumors, and vessels, IVU was also demonstrated to be as precise as 3D-HCT for studying the lower pole spatial anatomy. We did not observe any statistically significant difference in the measurements of IPA, ID, and CD obtained using 3D-HCT when compared with those obtained using IVU. Therefore, 3D-HCT does not present any advantage over IVU in the evaluation of lower pole caliceal anatomy.
journal_name
J Endouroljournal_title
Journal of endourologyauthors
Rachid Filho D,Favorito LA,Costa WS,Sampaio FJdoi
10.1089/end.2009.0262subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
2035-40issue
12eissn
0892-7790issn
1557-900Xjournal_volume
23pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::In 2005 we reported in this journal the treatment of cystic nephroma, a rare but presumed benign renal tumor, with percutaneous resection. Initial follow-up confirmed removal of the intra-pelvic portion of the cystic nephroma and persistence of the unresected intra-parenchymal portion. Surveillance with computed tomog...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2007.0441
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Conical blunt trocar insertion may eliminate the need for fascial closure (FC) in transperitoneal laparoscopic renal surgery. This concept applies to 12-mm blunt trocar placement through muscular parts of the abdominal wall, relying on muscle splitting and eventual muscle retraction when the troc...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/089277902753483718
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Until now, open colposuspension has been the gold standard in the surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence. However, the open procedure is associated with more complications and longer hospital stays and is hard to justify given the availability of minimally invasive alternatives. We rep...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2005.0025
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Rapid prototyping is a technique used for creating computer images in three dimensions more efficiently than classic techniques. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a popular method to remove kidney stones; however, broader use by the urologic community has been hampered by the morbidity associated with need...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2007.0025
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bisphosphonates bind renal calculi and inhibit calcium oxalate crystal growth in vitro. We evaluated their ability to inhibit calcium oxalate urolithiasis in a lithogenic rat model. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (four groups, eight rats each) were fed 1.0% ethylene glycol in their drinking water for 6 weeks. All rats had i...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1997.11.1
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urologists have witnessed replacement of complex open surgical procedures with minimally invasive therapies over the past quarter century. Nothing personifies this more than an anatrophic nephrolithotomy in the management of kidney stones. The Boyce procedure, once the gold standard for staghorn calculi, is rarely per...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/end.2009.1548
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standard laparoscopic surgery requires maintenance of the working cavity by continual carbon dioxide insufflation and exaggerated Trendelenburg positioning. Both cardiopulmonary and metabolic adverse effects may result from these maneuvers, which may be avoided by a gasless approach to laparoscopic surgery. We investi...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1995.9.483
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) is the standard of care for initial bladder tumor management. In response to its shortcomings, we propose an alternative technique for tumor resection and retrieval: The endoscopic snare resection of bladder tumor (ESRBT). Eleven tumors managed by ESRBT were reviewed re...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2006.0131
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of endourology
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We describe a technique for safely accessing an upper pole calix through a 9th or 10th intercostal puncture. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A 9th or 10th intercostal access was used for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in nine patients. Thoracoscopy via the 5th or 6th intercostal space was used to ensure safe passage...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/089277901750426337
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the "body mass index" (BMI) (weight and length) of 12 flexible ureteroscopes (digital and fiber optic) along with the light cables and camera heads, to make the best use of our instruments. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twelve different brand-new flexible ureteroscopes from four different manufacturers, al...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2017.0438
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Since the first description of percutaneous nephrolithotripsy (PNL) over 30 years ago, the indications for this procedure in the management of upper tract urinary stones has greatly expanded. Despite recent advances in shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopic technologies, PNL maintains a dominant role in the...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/end.2009.1518
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the current treatment of benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) in patients on ongoing oral anticoagulation (OA). METHODS:An Internet survey was sent to all active members of the Endourological Society. The survey contained 32 questions regarding transurethral treatment of BPO in patients on ongoing OA...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2016.0627
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic pyeloplasty represents one of the more advanced reconstructive procedures for the urologist. While early reports were replete with long operative times, there have been several changes that have added to the efficiency of the procedure. In our practice, we have found three changes to be of greatest value:...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/089277904773582750
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Clinical studies have shown beneficial role of oral alpha-blockers for ureteral stent-related morbidity. However, the in vivo effects of oral alpha-blockers on a stented ureter are unclear. We evaluated the effects of alpha-blockade on ureteral dynamics in a stented porcine ureter. METHODS:Twenty-seven fe...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2015.0251
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate prospectively the actual bladder perforation incidence during transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURB) performed by residents and to identify possible predisposing factors to such condition. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty-four patients with bladder tumor were submitted to TURB in our academic i...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2008.0406
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the physical properties of urethral catheters that are predictive of ease of placement and risk of urethral trauma: Stiffness, buckling, and friction forces. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eleven Bard Lubri-Sil and 10 Kendall Dover 16F Foley catheters were tested using a linear motion stage driven by a step...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2008.0503
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer is diagnosed, treated, and monitored using cystoscopy. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to augment tumor detection, but its performance is hindered by the limited availability of cystoscopic images required to ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2005.19.880
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2000.14.401
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2013.0419
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2000.14.343
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Chronic unilateral hematuria is characterized by intermittent or continuous gross hematuria that cannot be diagnosed using standard radiology and hematology methods. In the past, it was managed with partial or total nephrectomy. In the age of minimally invasive procedures, however, endoscopy has ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2009.0064
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It has been suggested that renal laparoscopy has resulted in an underuse of partial nephrectomy (PN) for small renal masses in the U.S. In the absence of evidence-based medicine (EBM) guide-lines, multiple-perspective reasoning is required where complete v partial nephrectomy and the laparoscopic...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2007.0056
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) has not received widespread clinical application because of its technical challenge. Bovine serum albumin glutaraldehyde (BSAG) is a hemostatic agent that is independent of the clotting cascade. We evaluated the use of BSAG as the sole agent for parenchymal and collec...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2009.0200
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new tip design of a 3.3F electrohydraulic probe for endoureteral lithotripsy was evaluated in comparison to a regular probe. The peak pressure, as well as the slope of the shock front, depend solely on the voltage. Increasing the capacity leads merely to broader pulses. A laser-like short high-pressure pulse has a g...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1993.7.35
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We describe and evaluate a new transperineal laparoscopic approach for male patients, designed to facilitate laparoscopic prostatectomy and cystectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We operated on 12 patients. We did three laparoscopic prostatectomies and nine laparoscopic cystectomies. On five, an ileal conduit was ma...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2010.0247
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00