Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Previous studies indicate that hearing loss have negative emotional implications also on spouses of the hearing impaired persons. We sought to assess the relationship between hearing impairment and spousal mental health in the general population. METHODS:Pure tone audiometry and questionnaires were administered to the adult population of Nord-Trøndelag County, Norway (1996-97). In the age group between 20 and 44 years, the number of cases with hearing impairment was very low; thus, this age group was excluded from analyses. In total, 8607 couples with women over 44 years and 9530 couples with men over 44 years were identified. Associations between measured and self-reported hearing impairment and spousal self-reported symptoms of anxiety and depression, and subjective well-being were estimated. Stratified by sex and adjusting for several covariates, mental health in spouses of persons with hearing impairment was compared with that of spouses of persons with normal hearing using the general linear model. RESULTS:Audiometrically measured hearing was not significantly associated with spousal mental health. Moderate relations between self-reported hearing and spousal mental health were observed. CONCLUSION:Contrary to previous results based on self-reported hearing loss, our results based on audiometry did not indicate severe loss of mental health among spouses of persons with impaired hearing.
journal_name
Eur J Public Healthjournal_title
European journal of public healthauthors
Ask H,Krog NH,Tambs Kdoi
10.1093/eurpub/ckp176subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
271-5issue
3eissn
1101-1262issn
1464-360Xpii
ckp176journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Our study examines the relationship between the cumulation of employment statuses such as temporary contracts, self-employed, work at home or participating in the business activity of the spouse, and the health of Dutch early career workers. We followed four cohorts of Dutch early career workers that entered the labou...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky261
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The EUROMED CANCER Network project aims to support non-EU Mediterranean countries in the development of cancer early detection and screening policies. METHODS:Through a structured questionnaire information from 15 countries (Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), Croatia, Egypt, Jordan, UN Interim ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv107
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Sleep duration and morningness/eveningness (circadian preference) have separately been associated with cardiovascular risk factors (i.e. tobacco use, physical inactivity). Interactive effects are plausible, resulting from combinations of sleep homeostatic and circadian influences. These have not been examine...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx029
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims at estimating the contribution of alcohol to socioeconomic mortality differentials in Sweden. METHODS:Data were obtained from a Census-linked Deaths Registry. Participants in the 1980 and 1990 censuses were included with a follow-up of mortality 1990-1995. Socioeconomic status was assigned f...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/12.4.254
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine support for various smoking policies and tobacco control measures among lifetime smokers in a country with weak anti-smoking legislation and an underdeveloped anti-smoking climate. METHODS:Current (n = 624) and former smokers (n = 131) from a general population survey filled in the 30-item Smokin...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckl048
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spread of the written word, facilitated by the introduction of the printing press, was an information revolution with profound implications for European society. Now, a second information revolution is underway, a digital transformation that is shaping the way Europeans live and interact with each other and the wo...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckz160
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scientific evidence shows that climate change is very likely the product of human behaviour and lifestyle. The effects of climate change on human health are diverse in nature and range from direct effects due to extreme weather events such as heat waves, floods and storms, to indirect effects such as those c...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq181
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Watching three-dimensional television (3D TV) may strain the eyes. However, other potential harmful effects of 3D TV watching have been rarely investigated. The current study examined the impact of 3D TV watching on neurophysiological responses and cognitive functioning as compared with two-dimensional TV (2...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv022
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The EUROCISS Project (European Cardiovascular Indicators Surveillance Set), as part of the Health Monitoring Programme financed by the European Commission, has been implemented to develop health indicators and recommendations for the monitoring of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Morbidity data are rarely ava...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Risk-taking behaviours such as early initiation of smoking, alcohol drinking and sexual activity often cluster within individuals and could be characteristics of adolescents who in general are risk takers. In the present study, using a large population-based sample of 64 659 women aged 18-45 years in four No...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr055
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Earlier studies have reported socioeconomic differences in coronary heart disease incidence and mortality and in coronary treatment, but less is known about outcomes of care. We examined trends in income group differences in outcomes of coronary revascularizations among Finnish residents in 1998-2010. METHO...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv086
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study analysed the socio-economic factors that influence a smoker's decision to consume smuggled cigarettes when faced with the rising costs of legal cigarettes. We hope our findings will help public health authorities create policies that simultaneously discourage consumption of smuggled cigarettes and...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckn115
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Through its effects on the immune system, smoking may facilitate influenza virus infection, its severity and its most frequent complications. The objective was to investigate the smoking history as a risk factor for influenza hospitalization and influenza vaccine effectiveness in elderly smokers/ex-smokers a...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx130
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Health status has been reported to change before, during and after disability pension receipt. These associations might be subject to temporal changes according to changes in policy, incidence of disability pensions and other contextual factors. We compared the perceived health around time of disability reti...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx082
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of Internet and related technologies for promoting weight management (WM), physical activity (PA), or dietary-related behaviours has been examined in many articles and systematic reviews. This overview aims to summarize and assess the quality of the review evidence specifically focusing on mobile and...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw090
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Kemerovo region (Siberia), three pre-trial detention centres (SIZO; Ministry of Justice) serve as the gateway to the penitentiary system, comprised of 23 prisons and 30,000 detainees. The follow-up for tuberculosis (TB) patients released into civil society is unreliable. Due to varying detention times and...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/12.2.94
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Charlson index is a widely used measure of comorbidity. The objective was to compare Charlson index scores calculated using administrative data to those calculated using case-note review (CNR) in relation to all-cause mortality and initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT) in the Grampian Laboratory ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku238
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We document the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of people living in the Gaza Strip 6 months after 27 December 2008 to 18 January 2009, Israeli attack. METHODS:Cross-sectional survey 6 months after the Israeli attack. Households were selected by cluster sampling in two stages: a random sample of enume...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr131
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Partial implementation may explain modest effectiveness of many school-based preventive programmes against substance use. We studied whether specific characteristics of the class could predict the level of implementation of a curriculum delivered by class teachers in schools from some European countries. ME...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks191
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Food insecurity is a major concern in homeless population, however nutritional consequences remain poorly documented, especially for children. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of anaemia and to investigate the relation between both food insecurity and dietary intake to moderate-to-sev...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx192
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As school dropout is an important public health problem that needs to be addressed, we set out to examine whether and how, beyond the well-known effects of sex, gender beliefs and self-reported masculinity and femininity are related to school dropout. METHODS:The study used a case-control design, consisting...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku097
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The impact of flooding on mental health is exacerbated due to secondary stressors, although the mechanism of action is not understood. We investigated the role of secondary stressors on psychological outcomes through analysis of data collected one-year after flooding, and effect modification by sex. Methods...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx182
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is common knowledge that alcohol use and violence in adolescence is interrelated. However, less is known about variables which modify the link between alcohol use and violent behaviours in adolescence. The present study investigates how the interaction of intraindividual [adolescent risky single occasion ...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp072
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to discover how many nursing homes (NHs) in Flanders (Belgium) have policies on advance care planning (ACP) and their content regarding different medical end-of-life decisions. METHODS:A structured mail questionnaire was sent to the NH administrators of all 594 NHs in Flanders (Belg...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp121
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondhand smoke levels were assessed among a convenience sample of 15 public venues in Amman, Jordan, during Ramadan. PM2.5 measurements were taken inside each venue pre- and post-'iftar', when daily smoking abstinence can be broken at sundown. Cigarette smoking was observed in all venues post-iftar, and the median P...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks119
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Events and conditions during childhood have been found to affect health and mortality at later stages in life. We studied whether childhood conditions explain the observed all-cause and cause-specific mortality disparity between income groups in adulthood. METHODS:We used a 10% register linked sample of Fin...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku196
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health,...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp102
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has highlighted excess health morbidity in offender populations. A small number of studies have described health problems within police custody settings. The efficacy of police screening procedures has not been evaluated. METHODS:Prospective clinical interviews with custody detainees in Lo...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks027
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:On 31 December 2013, the US Preventive Services Task Force rated low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening as level 'B' recommendation. Yet, lung cancer screening implementation remains controversial, particularly when considering its cost-effectiveness. The aim of this work is to investi...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv158
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In many countries, consumption of fruits and vegetables (F&V) is below recommended levels. We quantify the economic and health effects of alternative policy (P) scenarios aiming to increase F&V consumption: (P1) 3.4% reduction in VAT, (P2) €100/year/person F&V stamp policy designed for low-income consumers (...
journal_title:European journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq013
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00