Abstract:
:Unc119 is an adapter signaling molecule, which regulates activation of tyrosine kinases in T cells, eosinophils and fibroblasts. It plays an important role in the photoreceptor synapses of the retina. Recently, we have shown that it inhibits bacterial uptake through macropinocytosis. In this paper we demonstrate a role for Unc119 in clathrin- and caveolae-based endocytosis as well as macropinocytosis. Depletion of Unc119 in fibroblasts increases, whereas overexpression inhibits uptake of transferrin, FM4-64, albumin, viruses, and ligand-coated beads. Physiological stimuli that upregulate the expression of Unc119 also inhibits endocytosis. Unc119 has the opposite effect on cholera toxin B uptake, which represents a clathrin- and dynamin-independent endocytic process. Unc119 interacts with dynamin, a key effector molecule of many endocytic processes. More importantly, Unc119 inhibits the GTPase activity of dynamin. Binding of Unc119 to dynamin decreases the association with its binding partner amphiphysin, a known regulator of dynamin activation. Thus, Unc119 regulates various endocytic pathways through dynamin and sets a threshold point for vesicular trafficking.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Karim Z,Vepachedu R,Gorska M,Alam Rdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.09.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
128-37issue
1eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(09)00272-1journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::15-lipoxygenase (15-LO) is known to play an important role in chronic pulmonary hypertension. Accumulating evidence for its down-stream participants in the vasoconstriction and remodeling processes of pulmonary arteries, while how hypoxia regulates 15-LO/15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) to mediate hypoxic pul...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.06.007
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of microtubules (MTs) in steroid hormone-dependent human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) activation/translocation is controversial. It was demonstrated recently that colchicine (COL) down-regulates hGR-driven genes in primary human hepatocytes by a mechanism involving inhibition of hGR translocation to the nucl...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.06.010
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::CyrA is a novel cysteine-rich protein with four EGFL repeats that was isolated using the calmodulin (CaM) binding overlay technique (CaMBOT), suggesting it is a CaM-binding protein (CaMBP). The full-length 63kDa cyrA is cleaved into two major C-terminal fragments, cyrA-C45 and cyrA-C40. A putative CaM-binding domain w...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.03.008
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions between kidney and thyroid functions have been known for many years, but how the thyroid affects the kidney function is largely unknown. Here we analyzed the role of T3 on the tubular epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is recognized to play pivotal roles in the process of renal fibrosis...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.06.005
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is the major growth factor of activated T lymphocytes. By inducing cell cycle progression and protection from apoptosis in these cells, IL-2 is involved in the successful execution of an immune response. Upon binding its receptor, IL-2 activates a variety of signal transduction pathways, including...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(03)00003-2
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macropinocytosis is an actin-dependent endocytic mechanism mediating internalization of extracellular fluid and associated solutes into cells. The present study was designed to identify the specific protein kinase C (PKC) isoform(s) and downstream effectors regulating actin dynamics during macropinocytosis. We utilize...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2018.09.018
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies implicating a role for protein kinase C (PKC) in mediating stimulation of cellular responses by physiological agonists have relied on use of non-specific inhibitors or direct stimulation of PKC by phorbol esters. However, much of this evidence is questionable. Here, we have investigated the effects of...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(96)00097-6
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), a cytokine, and its receptors play a vital role during normal embryogenesis, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and migration. Ran-binding protein in the microtubule-organizing center (RanBPM) serves as a scaffold protein that has been shown to interact with many other...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.09.019
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endogenous circadian clock functions to maintain optimal physiological health through the tissue specific coordination of gene expression and synchronization between tissues of metabolic processes throughout the 24 hour day. Individuals face numerous challenges to circadian function on a daily basis resulting in s...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109904
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Overcoming de novo and acquired resistance to anticancer drugs that target signaling networks is a formidable challenge for drug design and effective cancer therapy. Understanding the mechanisms by which this resistance arises may offer a route to addressing the insensitivity of signaling networks to drug intervention...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.10.011
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wnt signalling pathway is conserved in various species from worms to mammals, and plays important roles in development, cellular proliferation, and differentiation. The molecular mechanisms by which the Wnt signal regulates cellular functions are becoming increasingly well understood. Wnt stabilizes cytoplasmic be...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(99)00054-6
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) family including MEKK3 and TGFbeta-activating kinase (TAK1) play nonredundant roles in activation of the NF-kappaB transcription factor. However, the mechanism by which MEKK3 mediates NF-kappaB signaling is not fully understood. In this repo...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.12.007
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) stimulated cAMP production in the MOB 3-4-F2 cell line, a subclone of the osteoblast-like MOB 3-4 cell line. After being cultured in alpha-minimum essential medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated foetal calf serum (HIFCS), cells responded to PGE2 (greater than or equal to 50 ng/ml) with ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(91)90022-m
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human Glioblastoma is one deadly disease; the median survival time is reported to be 13.9 months after treatment. In the present study, we discovered that DHX33 is highly expressed in 84% of all Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Knockdown of DHX33 led to significant reduced proliferation and migration in glioblastoma cel...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-2 toxin, a major compound of trichothecenes, inhibits protein synthesis and induces inflammation and cell apoptosis through the activation of MAPK pathway. The JAK/STAT pathway has recently been shown to be downstream targets of trichothecenes. However, whether there is any crosstalk between JNK and JAK/STAT pathway...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.09.013
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is characterized by genomic and epigenomic alterations. However, the mechanisms underlying oral squamous cell carcinoma tumorigenesis and progression remain to be elucidated. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), and extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) are emerging group...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2017.10.009
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agonist stimulation of G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) results in the redistribution of the receptor from the cell surface into intracellular compartments through the process of endocytosis. Monitoring ligand-mediated internalization of GPCRs in living cells has become experimentally accessible by applying fluores...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.017
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In diverse neuronal processes ranging from neuronal survival to synaptic plasticity cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent signaling is tightly connected with the protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt pathway but the precise nature of this connection remains unknown. In the current study we investigated the effect of tw...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.001
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The focal adhesion kinase Pyk2 integrates signals from cell adhesion receptors, growth factor receptors, and G-protein-coupled receptors leading to the activation of intracellular signaling pathways that regulate cellular phenotypes. The intrinsic mechanism for the activation of Pyk2 activity remains to be fully defin...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.09.015
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ras proteins function as molecular switches that are activated in response to signalling pathways initiated by various extracellular stimuli and subsequently bind to numerous effector proteins leading to the activation of several signalling cascades within the cell. Ras and Ras-related proteins belong to a large super...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.05.010
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular-regulated protein kinase 5 (ERK5) is a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) regulated by a wide range of mitogens and cellular stresses. Since its cloning in 1995, the lack of biological tools, including antibodies and specific inhibitors, have made it one of the least studied MAPK subfamilies. The di...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.11.003
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ketone bodies β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and acetoacetate are important metabolic substrates for energy production during prolonged fasting. However, BHB also has signaling functions. Through several metabolic pathways or processes, BHB modulates nutrient utilization and energy expenditure. These findings suggest that BH...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.04.005
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orexin-A and orexin-B orchestrate their diverse central and peripheral effects via two G-protein coupled receptors, OX1R and OX2R, which activate multiple G-proteins. In many tissues, orexins activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK(1/2)) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK); however, the mechani...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.05.010
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sphingolipids were once regarded as inert structural components of cell membranes. Now these metabolites are generally believed to be important bioactive molecules that control a wide repertoire of cellular processes such as proliferation and survival of cells. Along with these ubiquitous cell functions observed in ma...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.07.011
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perivascular adipocyte (PVAC) biofunctions were closely related to cardiovascular diseases; its specific biological mechanisms remained unclear. How to adjust PVAC functions of vascular cells is an important topic. The present study was designed to investigate whether FAK/Pyk2 and ERK1/2 MAPK signaling pathways partic...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.09.017
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) is reported to regulate cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation, and thus plays a central role in development and carcinogenesis. Accumulating evidence demonstrated the involvement of cellular Src (c-Src) tyrosine kinase in the activation of STAT3....
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109762
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation by unsaturated fatty acids of glucocorticoid-sensitive gene transcription was studied in HeLa cells transiently transfected with a mouse mammary tumour virus-luciferase reporter gene. Arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid by themselves had no effect on basal levels of luciferase expression. However, the...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(95)00010-m
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Octimibate and related nonprostanoid prostacyclin mimetics are partial agonists displaying highly tissue-specific responses. Octimibate demonstrated considerably greater efficacy for stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity in Chinese hamster ovary cells transiently expressing mouse prostacyclin receptors (mIP-CHO cel...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(01)00210-8
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of nestin gene expression is largely unknown despite that it is widely used as a progenitor cell marker. In this study, we showed that nestin expression is regulated by the thrombin-mediated EGFR transactivation in serum-deprived primary cultures of rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). This resulted fr...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.02.005
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are not only pivotal mediators of signal transduction but they also regulate diverse biological processes ranging from survival, proliferation and differentiation to apoptosis. By using human U87 astrocytoma and transfected FPRL1/CHO cells, we have demonstrated that activation...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.06.005
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00