Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in liver transplant recipients results in particular from the side effects of calcineurin inhibitor-based immunosuppressive therapy. Several studies have demonstrated a more favourable outcome for patients receiving tacrolimus (TAC) as compared with ciclosporin (CS). AIM:To investigate the effects of conversion from CS to TAC on cardiovascular risk factors and renal function in liver transplant recipients. METHODS:In a prospective study, all except two patients had chronic kidney disease stages 2-4 (n = 80), according to estimated glomerular filtration rate using the abbreviated Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation. RESULTS:Conversion was accompanied with a mean decrease of total cholesterol from 194.6 +/- 54.0 mg/dL to 175.8 +/- 44.2 mg/dL (P < 0.001), low density lipoprotein cholesterol from 106.7 +/- 39.2 mg/dL to 90.9 +/- 28.6 mg/dL (P < 0.001) and mean arterial blood pressure values from 102.2 +/- 13.2 mm Hg to 95.9 +/- 11.7 mm Hg (P < 0.001). Renal function remained stable. No cases of de novo diabetes mellitus were identified. The Framingham risk score was significantly reduced from 5.2 +/- 4.4 at baseline to 4.4 +/- 5.3 after 12 months (P = 0.006). CONCLUSIONS:Conversion from CS to TAC has been shown to improve the cardiovascular risk profile and may retard further decline of renal function after liver transplantation.
journal_name
Aliment Pharmacol Therjournal_title
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeuticsauthors
Beckebaum S,Klein C,Varghese J,Sotiropoulos GC,Saner F,Schmitz K,Gerken G,Paul A,Cicinnati VRdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04099.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-15 00:00:00pages
834-42issue
8eissn
0269-2813issn
1365-2036pii
APT4099journal_volume
30pub_type
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