Abstract:
BACKGROUND:HS-10234 is a novel prodrug of tenofovir developed to increase anti-viral potency and to reduce systemic toxicities. AIMS:To evaluate the tolerability, pharmacokinetics and anti-viral efficacy of HS-10234 in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection METHODS: Treatment-naïve subjects with non-cirrhotic CHB were divided into three groups (n = 12/group) and randomised within each group to receive 10, 25 or 40 mg of HS-10234, or 300 mg of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) once a day for 28 days. RESULTS:Among 36 enrolled subjects, 33.3% were hepatitis B e antigen-negative with a mean hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA level of 6.32-7.42 log10 IU/mL. Nephrotoxicity and serious adverse events were not observed; all adverse events were mild or moderate and non-specific. The mean reductions in serum HBV DNA after 28 days were -2.70, -2.89, -2.72 and -3.04 log10 IU/mL for treatment with 10, 25 or 40 mg HS-10234, and 300 mg TDF, respectively. HS-10234 and its metabolite TFV showed linear, dose-proportional pharmacokinetics. The concentrations of active TFV-DP in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were higher (approximately 2- to 11-fold increase) and TFV in plasma were lower (approximately 4.5- to 25-fold reduction) in subjects taking HS-10234 than those in the TDF group. CONCLUSIONS:HS-10234 was well tolerated during a 4-week course. TDF and HS-10234 had comparable potency in inhibiting HBV replication. A daily dose of 10-25 mg of HS-10234 is recommended for CHB treatment. (Chinese Drug Trial Identifier: CTR20161077).
journal_name
Aliment Pharmacol Therjournal_title
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeuticsauthors
Zhang H,Hu Y,Wu M,Liu J,Zhu X,Li X,Chen H,Li C,Liu C,Niu J,Ding Ydoi
10.1111/apt.16196subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
243-252issue
2eissn
0269-2813issn
1365-2036journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Incomplete resorption of fructose results in increased colonic hydrogen production and is a frequent cause of abdominal symptoms. The only treatment available is diet. AIM:To study whether orally administered xylose isomerase (XI), an enzyme that catalyses the reversible isomerisation of glucose and fructos...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/apt.12057
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological data of coeliac disease are lacking from the central Asian region. AIMS:To verify the occurrence of coeliac disease amongst four major ethnic groups of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomus Region, China. METHODS:2277 in-patients with gastrointestinal symptoms (1391 Han, 608 Uyghur, 146 Kazakh and 132 ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04746.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of treatment with the Chinese herbal medicine Liu-Jun-Zi-Tang (TJ-43) on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal symptoms were investigated in 42 patients with chronic idiopathic dyspepsia. By random allocation, 22 patients received oral treatment with 2.5 g TJ-43 three times daily, and 20 patients received ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1993.tb00120.x
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mild impairments of cognition or 'Brain fog' are often reported by patients with coeliac disease but the nature of these impairments has not been systematically investigated. AIM:This longitudinal pilot study investigated relationships between cognitive function and mucosal healing in people with newly diag...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.12809
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doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01234.x
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Response to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment in dyspepsia is unpredictable. AIM:To identify symptoms associated with response to esomeprazole in order to target patients for empirical treatment. METHODS:Eight hundred and five uninvestigated, primary care patients with upper GI symptoms that were consi...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with colorectal neoplasia. Yet, NAFLD ranges from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis with advanced fibrosis. AIM:To investigate the risk of colorectal neoplasia according to the presence and severity of NAFLD. METHODS:A total of 26 540 asymptomatic a...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
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journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
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doi:10.1111/apt.13423
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knowledge of the natural history of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma is important to estimate the prognosis at diagnosis and indicate the best therapy. Prognosis is related to tumour stage at diagnosis, degree of liver function impairment induced either by the tumour itself or by the underlying cirrhosis, ge...
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journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/apt.13497
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease is a common entity. Erosive oesophagitis, ulcers and Barrett's oesophagus, which is found in up to 10% of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease patients, characterize severe gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Patients with Barrett's oesophagus have 0.5% per patient-year risk of ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.02206.x
更新日期:2004-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05066.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.00179.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02977.x
更新日期:2006-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/apt.15396
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite implementation of screening and surveillance strategies, a significantly large number of patients with Barrett's oesophagus remain undiagnosed. In those who are identified, the management options include acid reduction therapies with proton pump inhibitors or anti-reflux surgery. Endoscopic ablative therapies ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.0953-0673.2004.01839.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The xenobiotic nuclear pregnane X receptor is implicated in many physiological pathways and diseases, including bile acid detoxification and cholestasis. Aim To estimate the contribution of common gene variants of the xenobiotic receptor (pregnane X receptor, PXR) to genetic susceptibility to intrahepatic ch...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
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doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04210.x
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of covert hepatic encephalopathy (CHE) by means of portosystemic encephalopathy syndrome (PSE) test is costly and therefore infrequently performed. AIM:To determine the ability of critical flicker frequency (CFF) alone or in combination with laboratory findings, as an initial test to pre-selec...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.13721
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sorafenib is currently the only approved systemic therapy shown to have efficacy in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Recent studies suggest that hepatitis C (HCV)-related HCC patients derive more clinical benefit from sorafenib than other subgroups, but the mechanism for this effect ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.12098
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prebiotics have been shown to reduce abdominal symptoms in patients with functional gut disorders, despite that they are fermented by colonic bacteria and may induce gas-related symptoms. AIM:To investigate changes in the metabolic activity of gut microbiota induced by a recognised prebiotic. METHODS:Healt...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.13931
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proton pump inhibitors may interfere with the accuracy of the (13)C-urea breath test, but little information is available on the effect of standard doses of various proton pump inhibitors on this test. AIM:To evaluate the effect of short-term standard doses of omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole on th...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2002.01192.x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer is the second commonest cause of cancer mortality. Some countries are implementing colorectal cancer screening to detect lesions at an early stage using non-invasive tools like the faecal immunochemical test. Despite affordability, this test shows a low sensitivity for precancerous lesions ...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.15251
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk after resolving chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is unclear. AIM:To compare HCC risk between Alaska Native (AN) patients with and without hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance. METHODS:We selected persons with (case-patients) and without (control-pat...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.13621
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 20% of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) patients with concomitant inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have Crohn's disease (CD). AIM:To compare PSC/CD with other PSC patients. METHODS:Retrospective study of 240 PSC patients diagnosed between 1975 and 2012 (median follow-up 12 years). Activit...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common chronic liver condition. A major current research effort is ongoing to find potential strategies to treat NAFLD-non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), with special attention to the gut microbiota. Multiple animal studies and pilot clinical t...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/apt.15416
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of identical morning (08.05 hours) and evening (20.05 hours) meals on intragastric pH were compared in 12 healthy volunteers receiving gastric antisecretory medication. Dosing included continuous intravenous infusion ranitidine (50 mg bolus followed by 12.5 mg/h) or a matching placebo which were randomly a...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.1992.tb00262.x
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior studies suggest that histamines may modulate the development of colorectal neoplasia. AIM:To assess whether histamine receptor antagonist use was associated with adenoma formation. METHODS:Patients (n = 2366) were drawn from three adenoma chemoprevention trials. All underwent baseline colonoscopy wit...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02529.x
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The basis for individual variation in gastroduodenal vulnerability to NSAIDs is not well understood. AIM:To assess whether a gene expression signature is associated with susceptibility to gastroduodenal ulcerations. METHODS:Twenty-five Helicobacter pylori negative adults were treated for 7 days with naprox...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04000.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug toxicity is a well-known cause of acute pancreatitis (AP). Although many drugs have been associated with AP, the magnitude of the risk of most of them remains largely unknown. AIM:To determine the pancreatotoxic risk of a wide range of drugs. METHODS:The hospital-based Berlin case-control surveillance...
journal_title:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/apt.12461
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00