Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to assess HIV prevalence and associated risk behaviours among international truck drivers (TDs) in Azerbaijan. The subjects signed consent and completed a questionnaire. Blood was tested using two rapid HIV tests: Determine and OraQuick. Genotyping was performed on 13 positives. Overall, 3763 TDs from 21 countries were enrolled. Fifty-eight (1.54%) were HIV-positive. Highest prevalence was among Russians (2.88%), Ukrainians (1.66%) and Azerbaijani (1.09%). On univariate analysis, highest prevalence (60%) was among injecting drug users (IDUs) compared with 0.4% among non-IDUs (P < 0.001). The prevalence in men who had sex with men (MSM) (42.9%) was high (P = 0.001). On multivariate analysis, IDUs and MSM remained as the main HIV independent risk factors. Additional risk factors include no condom use, no circumcision and a history of an sexually transmitted infection. Eleven of 13 samples were subtype A. In conclusion, HIV was highly associated with IDU and MSM. The detected HIV subtypes A and B are those predominant in the former Soviet Union.
journal_name
Int J STD AIDSjournal_title
International journal of STD & AIDSauthors
Botros BA,Aliyev QM,Saad MD,Michael AA,Sanchez JL,Carr JK,Earhart KCdoi
10.1258/ijsa.2008.008396subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
477-82issue
7eissn
0956-4624issn
1758-1052pii
20/7/477journal_volume
20pub_type
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