Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Depressive symptomatology during adolescence can have severe consequences when not treated. Formal health and surveillance programs rarely research its presence. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether it is possible to integrate a depressive symptomatology questionnaire into a standard health survey; to determine whether there are relationships with common variables in such surveys. DESIGN:A cross-sectional analytical study, using both bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Questionnaires, administered during school hours, included the 21-Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), items from the "Health Habits in the Youth Population of Madrid Surveillance System" and the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS, Atlanta). SETTING:Two Health Areas in Vallecas (Madrid). PARTICIPANTS:All 798 pupils (13-20 years) attending school filled in the questionnaires. Rate of participation of centers: 100%, of the surveyed groups: 79.2%. EXCLUSION CRITERIA:pupils who were absent or refused to participate. RESULTS:An association was found between the main variable, depressive symptomatology by BDI, and the following: a) for severe depressive symptomatology: gender (female, odds ratio [OR]=11; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 4.2-28.8), family relationships (per unit of decrease, OR=3.4; 95% CI, 2.3-5, quantitative variable), risk behaviors (two or three, OR=2.9; 95% CI, 1.3-6.7; four or more, OR=5.3; 95% CI, 2.1-13.4), and b) for moderate depressive symptoms: the previous ones, plus academic achievement (per unit of decrease, OR=1.53; 95% CI, 1.1-2.1, quantitative variable). CONCLUSIONS:it is possible to include depressive symptomatology into health surveys for adolescent populations. These results will allow professionals to assess the presence of depressive symptomatology from relevant surveys which are not usually investigated. There should be discussions on the suitability of current programs.
journal_name
Aten Primariajournal_title
Atencion primariaauthors
Moreno MR,García RJ,Moreno MR,Sanz TSdoi
10.1016/j.aprim.2008.10.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
379-86issue
7eissn
0212-6567issn
1578-1275pii
S0212-6567(08)00051-6journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To study internal communication between primary care health professionals DESIGN:Cross-sectional, descriptive. SETTING:Catalan Health Institute Costa de Ponent Primary Care Area, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:All workers in the area (n=3565). MEASUREMENTS:Three part questionnaire: a) sociodemographic questions; b)...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13125405
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the qualitative-quantitative features of Primary Care prescriptions originated by specialists. DESIGN:A crossover descriptive study. SETTING:Txantrea Health Centre (Pamplona). PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:All the prescriptions originated by out-clinic or hospital specialists over a two-mont...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the appropriateness of specific immunotherapy treatment (IT) to indications based on scientific evidence. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, descriptive study. SETTING:Primary care in a health district of about 12,000 inhabitants. PATIENTS:166 patients for whom IT was prescribed in the period between Janua...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78635-5
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the usefulness of ultrasound examination in Primary Care (PC) for the detection of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in male patients from 65-75 years old, as well as the consistency between observers on the diagnosis between general practitioners and the reference specialty in this area, Vascular ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2017.10.005
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the usefulness of measuring in primary care the intraocular pressure (IOP) of diabetics as a glaucoma screening test, validating the Schiörtz tonometer for this end. To analyse the prevalence of glaucoma and associated risk factors in our diabetic population. DESIGN:An observational crossover stud...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyze if breast-feeding (BF) is a protective factor against infectious diseases. DESIGN:Case-control study. Retrospective study during 1998. SETTING:Primary care. Teaching health center. Population of 22,500 inhabitants. PATIENTS:We consider an alpha risk of .05 and a beta risk of .20, unilateral hypothesis...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13071939
更新日期:2005-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The present study is based on the analysis of records concerning 2,123 cases of cancer registered between 1973 and 1982 in the Health Sector of Calatayud. We pretend to find out what sort of role is played by the gathered cancer information registries on the Community Health Diagnosis elaboration and, therefore, on th...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main aim was to calculate the prevalence of mental pathology in women between 18 and 70 in a Health District of Pamplona; second, to describe comorbidity and to analyse how mental pathology was recorded in the clinical histories. DESIGN:An observational crossover study with randomised selection. SETTIN...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to discover the individual, microsocial and macrosocial factors and the milieu which lead to today's pattern of adolescent alcohol consumption. DESIGN:A descriptive, crossover study without randomisation. SETTING:Primary Care. School population from the Bajo-Asón Centre 1 Health Area, Cantab...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the frequency of migraines attributable to continuous consumption of analgesics. DESIGN:A longitudinal prospective study of a descriptive type. SETTING:A specialised Neurology Clinic within a County hospital, which provides the Primary Care coverage for ibiza and Formentera. PATIENTS:All those pa...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the prevalence, characteristics, and consequences of falls in the elderly and related factors. DESIGN. Cross-sectional, descriptive study using personal interviews. SETTING:Three health districts in Cordoba city, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:A stratified sample of 362 people over 70. MAIN MEASUREMENTS:The a...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13094802
更新日期:2006-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate how much women who attend primary care consultations understand about the correct use of emergency ("morning after") contraception (EC), their information requirements and their views about free EC prescription. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study, using a questionnaire. SETTING:Les Corts Primary Care ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13098676
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discover the prevalence of serological markers of the Hepatitis B virus in the out-patient population of the city of Vigo. DESIGN:A year-long retrospective study (from January to December, 1990) of a total of 4,581 serums belonging to patients. These came to our laboratory from patients who attended the o...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To estimate the prevalence of use of progestin-only contraceptive among women who request reversible contraception in Primary Care (PC). DESIGN:Multicentre cross-sectional study. SETTING:Primary Care Health Care Centres (Madrid). PARTICIPANTS:Women aged 16-50 years old, users of reversible contraception, who spe...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2018.05.005
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:to validate the PROFUND index in PP in Primary Health Care (PHC). DESIGN:two-year prospective multicenter study. LOCATION:three health care centers in Seville Province (Spain). SUBJECTS OF THE ASSESSMENT:PP with signed informed consent. SAMPLE:n=446 (p=20%; α=5%; β=99%); consecutive sampling. MEASUREMENT:Depe...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/S0212-6567(14)70064-2
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the views of health professionals on how the terms of the new management agreement with clinical units affect the quality of health delivery. DESIGN:Qualitative study to find professionals' views. Individual opinions of key informers were obtained, secondary sources were analysed and a discussion gro...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(03)70725-2
更新日期:2003-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1) To identify the causes of the outbreak. 2) To adopt the appropriate measures to control it. DESIGN:Observational crossover study. SETTING:San Benito Health District in Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz). PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Diners who attended a family celebration. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To find the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women and identify associated factors. To assess the relevance of systematic screening of pregnant women. DESIGN:A descriptive crossover study of prevalence. SETTING:Primary Care in the "Puerto de la Torre" district of Málaga. PATIENTS:Pregnant w...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ascertain what effect post-natal visits have on recruiting involvement in the mother and child programme of activities. Identify the profile of mothers and children with little involvement in these activities. Ascertain how suitable the register is. DESIGN:Study of cohorts of previous years. The term expose...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to assess the usefulness of a programme of attention to pharmaceutical prescriptions (APP) so as to detect medicine-related problems. DESIGN:A descriptive study of the findings after six months operation of this programme. SETTING:Five primary care centres in the Bahía-Cádiz A...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(01)78877-4
更新日期:2001-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia in the Basque Country by age group and sex and to identify the main groups at risk. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Basque Country. PARTICIPANTS:School-aged population of Bilbao (n = 762); further education students of San Sebastian (n = 372); adu...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Estimate the differences in the time of arrival at the Intensive Care Unite (ICU) among patients with previous++ infarction versus first infarction ones. DESIGN:Transversal retrospective study. SETTING:General Hospital of Elche. PATIENTS AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS:622 diagnosed of infarction between 1984-1990...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Epidemiological studies and interventions to reduce inequalities in community health require the assignation of exhaustive and easy-to-obtain social indicators. Occupation and education are two of the most often used. In this study we attempt to evaluate the association between education and occupation among ...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(00)78733-6
更新日期:2000-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:For purposes of the present study of people over 65 attending a particular Health Centre, we aimed to discover and inter-relate their morbidity due to chronic illnesses, their frequency of attendance, and the total average outlay of drugs on them. DESIGN:Descriptive crossover study. Information on the clinic...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To find the relevance of analytic tests requested by the Primary Care doctor. DESIGN:A descriptive crossover study. Relevance was decided by the definition of criteria through consensus techniques. SETTING:Three urban Health Centres in Area 4 of the City of Valencia. PARTICIPANTS:All the requests for analy...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that women with epilepsy come from families with poor cohesion and adaptability to the disease, compared with healthy women. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:A retrospective study was done on 263 women from a neurology outpatient department and a family medicine unit from the Mex...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2013.10.005
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the validity and usefulness of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) for diagnosing left ventricular dysfunction (LVD). DESIGN:Prospective, descriptive, multi-centred study to validate the diagnostic test. SETTING:Primary care centres in the Community of Madrid, Spain. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive sampl...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0212-6567(05)70554-0
更新日期:2005-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of a training technique to improve clinical interview skills connected with Primary Care doctors' psycho-diagnostic ability: visual contact, posture, verbal and non-verbal ways of advancing the interview, verbal interruptions and questions with a psychological content. DESIGN:The doc...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of two interventions in the treatment of obese patients: hypocaloric diet and hypocaloric diet plus serotoninergic medication. DESIGN:Randomised clinical trial. SETTING:Primary Care. Out-patient Endocrinology clinic. PATIENTS:The trial included 60 obese adults, assigned at rand...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the percentage of female authors in original articles published during 2periods, in the journal of Atención Primaria (Primary Care), and to examine the differences between the categories of authorship (first, last author, and co-author) between both periods. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTI...
journal_title:Atencion primaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.aprim.2019.11.002
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00