Abstract:
:In a cross-sectional study of Thai medical students, we compared the seroprevalence of antibody to measles virus, rubella virus, varicella zoster virus, hepatitis A virus, and hepatitis B virus with self-reports of prior infection or vaccination. Self-report predicted immunity to varicella zoster virus only. These data contribute to risk assessment and occupational health strategies in this resource-limited setting.
journal_name
Infect Control Hosp Epidemioljournal_title
Infection control and hospital epidemiologyauthors
Srichomkwun P,Apisarnthanarak A,Thongphubeth K,Yuekyen C,Mundy LMdoi
10.1086/597508subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
585-8issue
6eissn
0899-823Xissn
1559-6834journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We report on COVID-19 risk among HCWs exposed to a patient diagnosed with COVID-19 on day 13 of hospitalization. There were 44 HCWs exposed to the patient before contact and droplet precautions were implemented: of these, 2 of 44 (5%) developed COVID-19 potentially attributable to the exposure. ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2020.256
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate clonal dissemination of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). SETTING:Neonatal intensive care unit of a 180-bed, university-affiliated general hospital. PATIENTS:Neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit between March 1999 and October 2000, from whom CNS were ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502083
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current evidence concerning the prevalence of inappropriate care indicates that there is an opportunity for significant utilization and cost reductions. Although the efficacy of some methods of utilization control has been demonstrated, the clinical impact and safety of these techniques are unclear. Although financial...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/645912
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New studies have been published regarding the epidemiology of Clostridium difficile in topics such as asymptomatic C. difficile colonization, community-associated C. difficile infection, environmental contamination outside healthcare settings, animal colonization, and the interactions between C. difficile and the gut ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/ice.2018.36
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of and risk of organisms developing resistance to 2 novel hand soaps: (1) a soap containing triclosan, polyhexamethylene biguanide, and benzethonium chloride added to a soap base (TPB soap); and (2) a soap containing farnesol, polyhexamethylene biguanide, and benzethoniu...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/589723
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe and compare the epidemiology of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) occurring in non-intensive care unit (ICU) versus ICU wards in a network of community hospitals over a 2-year period. Overall, 72% of cases of CAUTI occurred in non-ICU patients, which indicates that this population is an i...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/671000
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracavity ultrasound transducer handles are not routinely immersed in liquid high-level disinfectants. We show that residual bacteria, including pathogens, persist on more than 80% of handles that are not disinfected, whereas use of an automated device reduces contamination to background levels. Clinical staff shoul...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2015.12
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the closing years of the 20th century, there has been an unprecedented number of newly recognized infectious agents and a resurgence of infectious diseases only recently thought to be conquered. These problems have been compounded by the increasing number of pathogens that have evolved resistance to antimicrobi...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1086/647347
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An organic load of 5%-10% fetal calf serum significantly reduced hypochlorite and UV radiation killing of Clostridium difficile spores, but organic material collected from hospital surfaces did not affect hypochlorite and only modestly affected UV killing of spores. Hypochlorite reduced aerobic microorganisms on uncle...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/673148
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the usefulness of topical decolonization therapy for reducing the risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection among MRSA-colonized inpatients. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING AND INTERVENTION:Three hospitals with universal surveillance for MRSA; at their phys...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/597550
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Fluoroquinolones have not been frequently implicated as a cause of Clostridium difficile outbreaks. Nosocomial C. difficile infections increased from 2.7 to 6.8 cases per 1000 discharges (P < .001). During the first 2 years of the outbreak, there were 253 nosocomial C. difficile infections; of ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502539
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To evaluate antimicrobial utilization and prescription practices in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) after implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP). DESIGN Quasi-experimental, interrupted time-series study. SETTING A 54-bed, level IV NICU in a regional academic and tertiary referral ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2017.151
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data collected from the individual cases reported by the media were used to estimate the distribution of the incubation period of travelers to Hubei versus that of nontravelers. Because a longer and more volatile incubation period has been observed in travelers, the duration of quarantine should be extended to 3 weeks...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2020.81
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated vancomycin use in a hospital with endemic vancomycin-resistant enterococci and a vancomycin restriction program. Only 68% of vancomycin was prescribed appropriately. Inappropriate use was due primarily to empirical therapy. In the patients with a microbiological diagnosis following empirical therapy, 83% ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501548
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite evidence to the contrary, many practitioners continue to inappropriately screen for and treat bacteria in the urine of clinically asymptomatic patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of a new order set on the number of urine culture performed, antibiotic days of therapy (DOT), c...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2020.37
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate risk factors and treatment outcomes of bloodstream infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-KP). DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. Stored blood isolates of K. pneumoniae were tested for ESBL production by NCCLS guidelines, double-disk syne...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502310
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine trends, patient characteristics, and outcome of patients with healthcare-associated influenza in Canadian hospitals. DESIGN:Prospective surveillance of laboratory-confirmed influenza among hospitalized adults was conducted from 2006 to 2012. Adults with positive test results at or after admissio...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/674858
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A point prevalence survey was conducted on May 11, 2017, among inpatients at 6 hospitals in Saudi Arabia. The overall point prevalence was 6.8% (114 of 1,666). The most common types of infections were pneumonia (27.2%), urinary tract infections (20.2%), and bloodstream infections (10.5%). Approximately 19.2% of health...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2018.338
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutaraldehyde (pentanedial) is a dialdehyde that displays potent bactericidal, fungicidal, mycobactericidal, sporicidal, and virucidal activity. Pertinent to its activity is its interaction with amino groups in proteins and enzymes, but this simplistic statement masks the manner in which it inactivates various types ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1086/646845
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is the first in a two-part series discussing and illustrating the application of statistical process control (SPC) to processes often examined by hospital epidemiologists. The basic philosophical and theoretical foundations of statistical quality control and their relation to epidemiology are emphasized i...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1086/647795
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of and trends in nosocomial infection among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients. DESIGN:Multicenter prospective cohort study. SETTING/PATIENTS:HIV-infected patients were enrolled at time of first inpatient admission at five Veterans' Administration Medical Ce...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1086/647652
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess healthcare workers' attitudes and concerns regarding seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines in order to improve vaccination campaign communications. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:All 6 health authorities in British Columbia, Canada. METHODS:An anonymous, self-administered online survey...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/655465
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe the clinical and molecular epidemiology of incident Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) cases in Chicago area acute healthcare facilities (HCFs). DESIGN AND SETTING:Laboratory, clinical, and epidemiologic information was collected for patients with incident CDI who were admitted to acute HCFs in F...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/661283
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The sterility assurance level of 10(-6) is an established standard that defines the quality of sterile products. The aim of the present study was to develop a method that correlated the results from microbial-barrier testing of flexible sterile barrier systems with the estimated microbial challenge that the p...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/593208
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In colorectal surgery, the composition of the most effective bundle for prevention of surgical site infections (SSI) remains uncertain. We performed a meta-analysis to identify bundle interventions most associated with SSI reduction. METHODS:We systematically reviewed 4 databases for studies that assessed bu...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2020.112
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of an automated intraoperative alert to redose prophylactic antibiotics in prolonged cardiac operations. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, evaluator-blinded trial. SETTING:University-affiliated hospital. PATIENTS:Patients undergoing cardiac surgery that lasted more than 4 hours after the ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1086/502109
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though many agents have been proposed as potential biological weapons, the feasibility of biological warfare is largely a matter of conjecture. The unpredictable and indiscriminate devastation caused by natural epidemics during wartime should warn us of the dangers of employing microbes as weapons. ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646358
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A surgeon-specific computer-generated monthly questionnaire was used to improve surveillance of surgical wound infections in outpatients as well as inpatients following discharge. From July 1988 through June 1989, 20,536 surgical procedures were performed at our medical center, of which 53% were for outpatients. The t...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646084
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the time-dependent exposure of California healthcare facilities to patients harboring methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Clostridium difficile infec...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2015.181
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of nosocomial bacteremias related to the use of non-impregnated central venous catheters (CVCs) when only non-technologic strategies were used to prevent them. DESIGN:This was a prospective study of infectious complications of CVCs placed in intensive care unit (ICU) patients from A...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502461
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00