Abstract:
:This paper reviews the current knowledge on the toxicity, speciation and biogeochemistry of arsenic in aquatic environmental systems. The toxicity of arsenic is highly dependent on the chemical speciation. The effects of pH, E(h), adsorbing surfaces, biological mediation, organic matter, and key inorganic substances such as sulfide and phosphate combine in a complex and interwoven dynamic fashion to produce unique assemblages of arsenic species. The number of different arsenic species found in environmental samples and an understanding of the transformations between arsenic species has increased over the past few decades as a result of new and refined analytical methods. Changes in arsenic speciation and in total arsenic content of foods upon processing have suggested possible risks associated with processed and unprocessed food. Arsenic removal from water using adsorbents, chemical oxidation, photolysis and photocatalytic oxidation techniques is also reviewed.
journal_name
Environ Intjournal_title
Environment internationalauthors
Sharma VK,Sohn Mdoi
10.1016/j.envint.2009.01.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
743-59issue
4eissn
0160-4120issn
1873-6750pii
S0160-4120(09)00005-1journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Reservoirs play a vital role in the control and management of surface water resources. However, the long water residence time in the reservoir potentially increases the storage and accumulation of antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs). The full profiles and potential health risks of antibiotic resistomes in reservoirs are...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105449
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hormone steroids are a group of endocrine disruptors, which are excreted by humans and animals. In this paper, we briefly review the current knowledge on the fate of these steroids in the environment. Natural estrogenic steroids estrone (E1), 17beta-estradiol (E2) and estriol (E3) all have a solubility of approximatel...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(02)00075-2
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to some environmental chemicals is ubiquitous and linked to a variety of adverse outcomes, including children's health. While few studies have assessed the contribution of both male and female exposures to children's health, understanding the patterns of couple's exposure is needed to understand the...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.078
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respirometric tests on a soil contaminated by crude oil were performed. Continuous measurements of oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations and temperature in the soil atmosphere resulted in a large volume of data. Time series and system identification theories were used to analyze data as a biological signal, allowin...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.09.013
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic placed public health measures against infectious diseases at the core of global health challenges, especially in cities where more than half of the global population lives. SARS-CoV-2 is an exposure agent recently added to the network of exposures that comprise the human exposome, i.e. the totali...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106246
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Higher blood lead levels (BLLs) have been linked to neurologic deficits and impaired growth, but few studies have evaluated their association with timing of sexual maturity or pubertal progression in boys. METHODS:In a longitudinal cohort of Russian boys enrolled at age 8-9 and followed to adulthood, BLLs w...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.01.070
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO) are developing a joint methodology for estimating the national and global work-related burden of disease and injury (WHO/ILO joint methodology), with contributions from a large network of experts. In this paper, we present th...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focuses on characterising the risk of exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by means of inhalation in people living in the vicinity of the largest chemical production site in the Mediterranean area. Eighty-six VOCs were initially selected for this study based on their adverse environmental and healt...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.11.002
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper summarizes the present and future course of biosorption and bioaccumulation, as the branch of science, pointing out on their basic assumptions, philosophy and the goals. The processes are presented as new tools for separation technologies of XXI century. The paper is the discussion with the literature on the...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2009.12.001
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to estimate the levels and time trends of perfluorinated alkyl acids (PFAAs) in serum of 1533 Danish pregnant nulliparous women between 2008 and 2013. The selection criterion of only including nulliparous women was chosen to avoid confounding from parity. The serum samples were analyzed for sixteen PFAAs usin...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.010
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although ionizing radiation is known to have detrimental effects on red blood cells, the effect of environmental radioactivity associated with ambient particulate matter (PM) is unknown. We hypothesized that exposure to ambient PM-associated beta particle radioactivity (PRβ) would be associated with a lower hemoglobin...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105735
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are the major pollutants in indoor air, which significantly impact indoor air quality and thus influencing human health. A long-term exposure to VOCs will be detrimental to human health causing sick building syndrome (SBS). Photocatalytic oxidation of VOCs is a cost-effective technolo...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.02.011
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In regions with heavily contaminated drinking water, a significant contribution of drinking water to overall human perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) exposure has been well documented. However, the relationship of PFOA/PFOS blood concentrations in the general population to routine drinking ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.02.009
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was recently hypothesized that pets may serve as sentinels to explore human exposure to organohalogenated chemicals (OHCs) via indoor environments and adverse health effects. The current study investigates OHCs contamination in domestic cats suffering from diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly DM induced by acromega...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.04.004
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can target immune and metabolic pathways. However, few epidemiologic studies have examined the influence of EDCs on measures of inflammation and cellular aging during pregnancy and postpartum. OBJECTIVE:We investigated associations between prenatal exposures to polybrom...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.044
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many small villages where environmental contamination is substantial due to historical industrial activities. The aim of the present study was to investigate if long-term or current consumption of local foods, as reported in food frequency questionnaires, co-vary with measured concentrations of polychlorinat...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.12.004
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that living near blue spaces such as the coast, lakes and rivers may be good for health and wellbeing. Although greater levels of physical activity (PA) may be a potential mechanism, we know little about the types of PA that might account for this. OBJECTIVES:To explore the mediating role ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105016
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Green remediation of soils highly contaminated with potentially toxic elements (PTEs) can be achieved using suitable plants. Such phytoremediation procedure often takes into consideration PTE concentrations in plants only, but not produced biomass. Phytoremediation potential of certain species of wild plants for PTEs ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106233
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of short-term air pollution filtration with cardiovascular health has been documented. However, the effect of long-term indoor air conditioner filtration on the association between air pollution and cardiovascular health is still unclear. We recruited 200 homemakers from Taipei and randomly assigned 10...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2017.06.008
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between estimated whole-brain and lobe-specific radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) doses, using an improved integrated RF-EMF exposure model, and brain volumes in preadolescents at 9-12 years old. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis in preadolescents aged 9-12 years from th...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105808
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) are ubiquitous in our environment. These chemicals have been characterized as endocrine disruptors that can cause functional impairment of development and reproduction. Processed and packaged foods are among the major sources of human exposure to these chemicals. No previous report sho...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2014.08.005
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Personal exposure measurements of radio frequency electromagnetic fields are important for epidemiological studies and developing prediction models. Minimizing biases and uncertainties and handling spatial and temporal variability are important aspects of these measurements. This paper reviews the lessons learnt from ...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.06.023
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serious fine particle (PM2.5) pollution in China causes millions of premature deaths. Driven by swift economic growth and stringent control policies, air pollutant emissions in China have changed significantly in the last decade, but the change in the source contribution of PM2.5-related health impacts remains unc...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.105111
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) during pregnancy and breastfeeding may result in adverse health effects in children. Prenatal exposure is determined by the concentrations of dioxins and PCBs in maternal blood, which reflect the body burden obtained by long term dietary exposure. The aims of th...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2013.07.001
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A few studies in high-income countries have investigated the relationship between ambient temperature and/or precipitation and the occurrence of gastroenteritis. In most of the cases, hot temperatures and heavy precipitation events have been related to increases in infections. This is of concern as climate c...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.003
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Severonickel Smelter Complex as well as other big nickel-copper smelter plants are the source of metallurgical dust emissions, enriched with toxic elements Ni, Cu, Pb, Zn and As. The phase composition of typical metallurgy dust is described as pentlandite (Ni,Fe)9S8, pyrrhotite Fe7S8(Ni(x)), chalcopyrite CuFeS2, c...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0160-4120(02)00064-8
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally, there is increasing scientific evidence of critical links between the oceans and human health, with research into issues such as pollution, harmful algal blooms and nutritional contributions. However, Oceans and Human Health (OHH) remains an emerging discipline. As such these links are poorly recog...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106275
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbiological quality of surface waters can be affected by microbial load in runoff from grazing lands. This effect, with other factors, depends on the survival of microorganisms in animal waste deposited on pastures. Since temperature is a leading environmental parameter affecting survival, it indirectly impacts wa...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2012.12.013
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the levels of PCDD/DFs pollution in environmental samples in the vicinity of various incinerators, the levels of PCDD/DFs in air and soil samples collected near 17 incinerators and stack emission gases were investigated between 2003 and 2006. A total of 434 soil, 28 stack emission gas, and 38 air samples we...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2007.08.002
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) has been linked to the onset of cardiovascular, endocrine, and metabolic diseases, but no conclusive evidence has been provided so far. A chemical factory produced PCBs from 1938 to 1984 in Brescia (North Italy) resulting in environmental contamination an...
journal_title:Environment international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.022
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00