Stretch-activated ion channel blockade attenuates adaptations to eccentric exercise.

abstract：INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE:Critical power (CP) is a fundamental parameter defining high-intensity exercise tolerance; however, its physiological determinants are incompletely understood. The present study determined the impact of hyperoxia on CP, the time constant of phase II pulmonary oxygen uptake kinetics (τV˙O2), and mus...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Goulding RP,Roche DM,Marwood S

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study evaluated the effects of an acute bout of moderate-intensity treadmill walking on aspects of cognitive control underlying successful academic achievement. METHODS:The study used a within-subjects counterbalanced design with a sample of 36 preadolescent children. Cognitive performance was as...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Drollette ES,Shishido T,Pontifex MB,Hillman CH

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty male and 40 female rats were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 experimental groups. Half of the animals of each gender were exercised by jumping (weighted by a vest with up to 70% body weight) to a height of 16 cm 20 times X d-1 (30 s between jumps) 5 d X wk-1 for 8 wk. Half of the exercised animals and half of the se...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Leeds EM,Wilkerson JE,Brown GD,Kamen G,Bredle D

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate variability of sedentary behavior (SB) throughout a 7-d measurement period and to determine if <7 d of SB measurement would be comparable with the typical 7-d measurement period. METHODS:Retrospective data from Ball State University's Clinical Exercise Phy...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Donaldson SC,Montoye AH,Tuttle MS,Kaminsky LA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the maximum oxygen uptake V0(2max) of elite endurance athletes and to explain why the body mass exponent, necessary to render V0(2max) independent of body mass, appears to be greater than 0.67. METHODS:Study 1: V0(2max) of 174 international sportsmen and women was assessed. Athletes were recruited f...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Nevill A,Brown D,Godfrey R,Johnson P,Romer L,Stewart AD,Winter EM

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that intermittent hypoxic interval training improves sea level cycling performance more than equivalent training in hypoxia or normoxia. METHODS:Thirty-three well-trained cyclists and triathletes (25.9 +/- 2.7 yr, VO(2max) 66.1 +/- 6.1 mL.min(-1).kg(-1)) were di...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Roels B,Millet GP,Marcoux CJ,Coste O,Bentley DJ,Candau RB

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to determine how a stationary activity such as playing a stringed instrument may affect energy expenditure (EE) in adolescents. Using automated indirect calorimetry, we measured EE in eight adolescents (1 male, 7 females, 14.2 +/- 2.1 yr) while they each performed the following activities: watching televisio...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Horswill CA,Kien CL,Zipf WB

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Clinical treatment in physical rehabilitation routinely uses perceived relative forces. PURPOSE:This study used psychophysical methods to quantify subjects' errors during submaximal muscular force production. METHODS:A sample of young adult (aged 23 +/- 3 yr) females (N = 60, 62 +/- 14 kg) and males (N = 5...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Jackson AW,Dishman RK

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To better understand the mechanical behavior of healing skeletal muscle; specifically the tissue's response after acute eccentric stretch injury. METHODS:Rabbit tibialis anterior (TA) muscle tendon units were subjected to an in vivo single stretch (eccentric) injury and mechanically evaluated (constant rate el...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Corr DT,Leverson GE,Vanderby R Jr,Best TM

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible role of elastic potentiation on mechanical efficiency, three male marathon runners were filmed while running on a treadmill at various steady-state speeds ranging from 7.0-22.0 km X h-1. Kinematic and mechanical energy analyses were performed from the film. Expired air was collected for ene...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Ito A,Komi PV,Sjödin B,Bosco C,Karlsson J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present longitudinal study assessed cardiorespiratory capacity and running economy of Olympic athletes over several decades to measure changes in fitness in an elite group during aging. METHODS:Twenty-six male runners training for the 1968 Olympics were recruited. HR, V˙O2max, ventilation, and running econ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Everman S,Farris JW,Bay RC,Daniels JT

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of supervised physical training (PT) and lifestyle education (LSE) on risk factors for coronary artery disease and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were compared in obese 7- to 11-yr-old black girls. The subjects were divided into two groups. The PT group (N = 12) completed a 5-d.wk-1, 10-wk, aerobi...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Gutin B,Cucuzzo N,Islam S,Smith C,Stachura ME

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation tested the hypotheses that there would be greater prevalence of expiratory flow limitation (EFL) in endurance-trained (ET) youth cyclists compared with a recreationally active control (CON) group. METHODS:Twelve ET youth male cyclists (16.3 ± 1.0 yr (13-18 yr), 176.5 ± 6.2 cm, 64.2 ± 5.9 kg)...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Cox KR,Smith JR,Luden ND,Saunders MJ,Kurti SP

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Most studies of physical fitness change have been relatively small, not population-based, and lacking in women and nonwhites. The purpose of this analysis was to evaluate the 7-yr change in physical fitness in a biracial (black and white) population of young men and women. METHODS:We evaluated change in exerci...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Sidney S,Sternfeld B,Haskell WL,Quesenberry CP Jr,Crow RS,Thomas RJ

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess reliability and validity of the 7-d physical activity recall (PAR) in 60- to 80-yr-old men from urban and rural homes in the southeastern United States. METHODS:Two hundred twenty 60- to 80-yr-old men (29% minority ethnicity) from Veterans Affairs primary care clinics completed two PAR interviews at ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Dubbert PM,Vander Weg MW,Kirchner KA,Shaw B

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The abdomen is the principal site of fat deposition in men, and because abdominal fat is readily mobilized during exercise, the relative proportion of fat in the abdominal site may negatively correlate with the amount of regular physical activity, and even with physical fitness. This study presents data for regional f...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Nindl BC,Friedl KE,Marchitelli LJ,Shippee RL,Thomas CD,Patton JF

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that, for the same power output, arm exercise requires higher oxygen uptake (VO2), carbon dioxide output (VCO2), and ventilation (VE) than leg exercise and that response kinetics are slower. To evaluate these differences, four healthy subjects performed a total of 95 arm cranking tests....

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Casaburi R,Barstow TJ,Robinson T,Wasserman K

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The benefits from physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) on normal age-related cognitive decline might be sex-dependent. Our aim was to explore the relationship between different types of PA, CRF and cognition and to identify the mediating effects of CRF in the association between PA and cog...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Castells-Sánchez A,Roig-Coll F,Lamonja-Vicente N,Torán-Monserrat P,Pera G,Montero P,Dacosta-Aguayo R,Bermudo-Gallaguet A,Bherer L,Erickson KI,Mataró M

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the validity of the assumption of lower-extremity kinematic parameter reproducibility and symmetry during running with different velocities and stride frequencies. METHODS:Each of 12 female long-distance runners ran on a treadmill in combinations of three different velocities (2.5, 3.0, and...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Karamanidis K,Arampatzis A,Brüggemann GP

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Aerobic exercise training has been shown to improve CRP; however, there are limited data evaluating the effect of other exercise training modalities (aerobic, resistance, or combination trai...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Swift DL,Johannsen NM,Earnest CP,Blair SN,Church TS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the use of Tritrac accelerometers to measure energy expenditure (EE) of various activities for women in the field setting, as compared with portable indirect calorimetry. METHODS:Twenty women (age 20-29) performed a choreographed routine of six activities (walking, jogging, stair climbing, walki...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Campbell KL,Crocker PR,McKenzie DC

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the wet suit effect on 8 swimmers and 8 triathletes. For swimmers, the performances of a 400-m swim with and without wet suit were not statistically different (4 min 12.5 +/- 8 s vs 4 min 13.9 +/- 4 s) while for triathletes the swim times were reduced by 19 s (4 ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Chatard JC,Senegas X,Selles M,Dreanot P,Geyssant A

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Closed rupture of the flexor tendon sheath has been known to occur in the elite rock climbing population. However, only one study has investigated the prevalence of this entity. PURPOSE:To examine an elite climbing group in this country for the prevalence of pulley rupture and report on other commonly occur...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Rohrbough JT,Mudge MK,Schilling RC

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Investigate hemodynamic responses of resistance exercise (RE) with moderate load (i.e., international guidelines for RE of patients) versus RE with high load in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS:Medically stable male (n = 11) and female patients (n = 4) treated with PCI or percutaneous coron...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Gjøvaag TF,Mirtaheri P,Simon K,Berdal G,Tuchel I,Westlie T,Bruusgaard KA,Nilsson BB,Hisdal J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Exercise training reduces pathological remodeling and improves cardiac function in ischemic heart failure; however, causal mechanisms underlying the cardiac benefits of exercise are poorly understood. Because opening of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive K ⁺(KATP) channels protects the heart during myocardi...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Kraljevic J,Høydal MA,Ljubkovic M,Moreira JB,Jørgensen K,Ness HO,Bækkerud FH,Dujic Z,Wisløff U,Marinovic J

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate physical performance (static and dynamic) of U.S. Air Force reservists after an eastbound air travel across seven time zones and to estimate the pharmacological aids slow-release caffeine and melatonin versus placebo in attempt to overcome the decline in performance. M...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Lagarde D,Chappuis B,Billaud PF,Ramont L,Chauffard F,French J

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed body density (BD) in an ethnically diverse sample of women (African American, Caucasian, Mexican American and Native American) (N = 139) who were between 20 and 30 or 40 and 50 yr of age and of normal weight for their height. BD was assessed using three methods: hydrostatically determined density (...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Thomas KT,Keller CS,Holbert KE

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to establish a highly reproducible test to measure endurance performance in runners. METHODS:We evaluated the reproducibility of endurance performance during a 10-km time trial performed on a treadmill after a 90-min preload run at 65% of maximal oxygen uptake VO2max). After scree...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Russell RD,Redmann SM,Ravussin E,Hunter GR,Larson-Meyer DE

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the first reported use of knee braces for prophylactic purposes in 1979, these braces have gone through a period of widespread popularity and use, followed by increasing skepticism as to their effectiveness. Early use was unsupported by significant clinical or laboratory data. Multiple studies regarding prophyla...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Johnston JM,Paulos LE

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We tested the hypothesis that critical velocity (CV) during intermittent running with changes of direction is reliably and accurately identified from a simple shuttle field test. We also tested the hypothesis that CV during intermittent running with changes of direction running is not equivalent to continuous l...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Kirby BS,Bradley EM,Wilkins BW

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00