Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The current review aims to describe and evaluate research on cognitive difficulties associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) published between January 2007 and June 2008. RECENT FINDINGS:The reviewed studies provide additional evidence that negative appraisals and decrements on verbal and autobiographical memory tasks are exhibited by individuals with PTSD relative to controls and may represent preexisting risk factors for PTSD rather than a result or concomitant of PTSD symptoms. In addition, the reviewed findings provide further evidence for source monitoring difficulties and attentional biases toward trauma-relevant information in PTSD. Recent research also provides evidence that, although memories of traumatic events differ in PTSD relative to other types of memories and memories of depressed individuals, they are likely on the same continuum as nontraumatic memories rather than qualitatively different. SUMMARY:Individuals with PTSD experience cognitive alterations ranging from impairments in overall memory functioning to difficulties specific to trauma-related cues. These cognitive difficulties appear to be importantly related to the development and/or maintenance of the disorder. At this point, it is unclear whether common mechanisms may account for these diverse cognitive difficulties and whether cognitive impairments are attributable to comorbid depression.
journal_name
Curr Opin Psychiatryjournal_title
Current opinion in psychiatryauthors
Moore SAdoi
10.1097/YCO.0b013e328314e3bbsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
19-24issue
1eissn
0951-7367issn
1473-6578pii
00001504-200901000-00005journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article aims to review and summarize the recent literature investigating the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and terrorism. A particular focus is given to the studies related to the terrorist attacks on New York City and Washington, DC on 11 September 2001. The review aims to p...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328010dc2c
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In many regions of the world, wives of alcohol and drug-using men are at an increased risk for HIV/AIDS because of their husbands' high-risk behaviours. These women also tend to be poor, illiterate and dependent on their husbands. Few interventions are designed exclusively for these women. Furthermore...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328361ebd7
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review highlights the epidemiologic research on club drug use in the past year, with a focus on clinical epidemiology, social epidemiology, new methodological approaches, and alternative explanations for drug use behaviors. RECENT FINDINGS:Although 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA) o...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f9b1f1
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review evidence on the validity and utility of recent approaches to subtyping late-life mild cognitive impairment. RECENT FINDINGS:There is growing evidence that amnestic mild cognitive impairment is associated with biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease, while nonamnestic mild cognitive impairment ma...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328344696b
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To examine the influence of personality disorder comorbidity on the general treatment of mood disorders. RECENT FINDINGS:Personality disorders generally have a negative influence on outcome of mood disorders, both unipolar and bipolar. When the personality features are addressed, however, the outcome...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuroimaging research in psychiatry has been increasing exponentially in recent years, yet many psychiatrists are relatively unfamiliar with this field. This article summarizes the findings of the most relevant research articles on the neuroimaging of somatoform, conversive, and dissociative disorders...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283252d43
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Depression is a complex and burdensome condition; it often leads to personal, societal and economic costs. Despite advances in treatments, its management over time remains a challenge; many treated for depression do not achieve full recovery or remain well for long. Novel ways to monitor patients are ...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000382
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The government is recognizing the need to deal with the growing numbers of antisocial young people through investing in early preventive parenting support. It is important that the services provided are evidence-based and delivered effectively. This review briefly discusses the contribution of parenti...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000172056.63401.e0
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the literature on decriminalization of drug use from 2016 to 2017 and suggest the way forward. RECENT FINDINGS:The systematic review of the literature on decriminalization resulted in seven articles that discuss decriminalization as compared with 57 published articles on legalization. Decri...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000429
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Behavioral medicine is a vast field with an ever-increasing knowledge base. We review important findings over the last 18 months. RECENT FINDINGS:We organized advances in behavioral medicine into four main topic areas: the doctor and patient, health-related behavior, integration of behavioral medicin...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503576
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review highlights what current research says about how local beliefs and norms can facilitate expansion of mental healthcare to meet the large unmet need for services in Africa. RECENT FINDINGS:In contemporary Africa, religious beliefs exert important influences on mental health as well as the w...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000590
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recent epidemiology, biological and clinical findings correlate high cigarette consumption in patients with schizophrenia, impeding both treatment strategies and the effectiveness of antipsychotics. RECENT FINDINGS:New data suggests that despite world-wide efforts to curb cigarette consumption, smoki...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000529
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:India has experienced rapid urbanization in the last few decades. This review focuses on recent research related to the effects of urbanization on mental health with a specific focus on various population groups in urban India. RECENT FINDINGS:With a specific focus on recent research undertaken among...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000408
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To understand the current situation, needs and challenges in the area of postgraduate training in psychiatry in Asia and identify implementable solutions.Leaders in psychiatric education from nine Asia Pacific countries prepared country reports, based on a suggested list of items and met for a day to ...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000444
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There has been increased interest in the relationship between religion and spirituality and mental health in recent years. This article reviews recent research into the capacity of religion and spirituality to benefit or harm the mental health of believers. We also examine the implications this may ha...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000080
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review presents the latest developments covered in the literature regarding psychosis in neurodegenerative disorders and discusses possible future research directions. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent findings in the field of psychosis and neurodegenerative disorders revolve around four main themes. The f...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000476
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In recent years, deficits in emotion regulation have been studied as a putative maintaining factor and promising treatment target in a broad range of mental disorders. This article aims to provide an integrative review of the latest theoretical and empirical developments in this rapidly growing field ...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503669
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Failing adult neurogenesis is increasingly considered a factor in the pathogenesis and course of psychiatric disorders. The level of evidence in favor of such hypotheses varies, but disturbed cellular plasticity in the hippocampus may be a common aspect of several neuropsychiatric diseases. RECENT FI...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282fad375
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Mental disorders are mainly characterized via symptom assessment. Symptoms are state-like macroscopic anomalies of behaviour, experience, and expression that are deemed relevant for diagnostic purposes. An alternative approach is based on the concept of endophenotypes, which are physiological or behav...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000059
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present article reviews the increasing literature on comorbidity, treatment and use of health service resources for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability from January 2006 to January 2007. RECENT FINDINGS:Children and adolescents with autism spectrum ...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32821f6095
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Inpatient services constitute the most highly specialized child and adolescent mental health provision and cater for the most severe disorders in this age group. In view of a number of mapping and audit initiatives in the UK in recent years and changing influences on admission policies worldwide, it i...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000172066.24391.be
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Including the psychopathic specifier within the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition alternative model of personality disorder (AMPD) trait conceptualization of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) represents a significant development in the history of the conceptualiz...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000648
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Since the first description of the foetal damage of alcohol in 1967, numerous studies have outlined different aspects of neurodevelopmental dysfunction, adversely affecting the lives of children worldwide. Although the cause of the syndrome is sorted out, the pathogenesis of brain damage is far from b...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000038
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Overview on integrated care trials focusing on effectiveness and efficiency published from 2011 to 2013. RECENT FINDINGS:Eight randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 21 non-RCT studies were published from 2011 to 2013. Studies differed in several methodological aspects such as study population, psyc...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328361ec3b
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sexuality is an essential part of a healthy life. It can contribute significantly to the physical, psychological and social wellbeing of menopausal women, therefore, to their quality of life. This study is an overview of the most recent findings in the literature retrieved from searches of computerize...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000280
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Pain is a near-universal experience and research suggests that chronic pain, defined as pain lasting longer than 3 months, affects around 20% of the general population. However, there is relatively little awareness of the problem of pain amongst people with an intellectual disability. RECENT FINDINGS...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835fd74c
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Compelling evidence suggests that a small group of men who develop schizophrenia display a stable pattern of antisocial behaviour from childhood onwards, causing considerable suffering to victims and to themselves and imposing a significant financial burden on society. We reviewed the literature on th...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000238484.12023.aa
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To understand pathways into healthcare people of minority ethnic groups use and if these differ from those of the majority. RECENT FINDINGS:The current literature shows that some forms of treatment are seen as less stigmatizing and more acceptable. The treatment expectations also dictate choice of he...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283477ae8
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Public health concern regarding the nonmedical use of prescription stimulants among youth has generated the need for increased understanding of diversion, which is the illegal sharing and selling of prescription drugs. Although our understanding of nonmedical use of stimulants has increased, the same ...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000172
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recent advances in neuroimaging methods have provided new ways of unravelling the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors that influence functional brain development in the critical first years of life. This has allowed new insights into the effects that early adverse experience ca...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283387a8c
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00