Postgraduate training in psychiatry in Asia.

Abstract:

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To understand the current situation, needs and challenges in the area of postgraduate training in psychiatry in Asia and identify implementable solutions.Leaders in psychiatric education from nine Asia Pacific countries prepared country reports, based on a suggested list of items and met for a day to discuss and identify implementable solutions to improve the current unsatisfactory status of postgraduate training in psychiatry. RECENT FINDINGS:Except Japan, all the other countries have a very low number of psychiatrists per 100 000 population - far lower than the global target of 10 psychiatrist per 100 000 population. The undergraduate teaching in psychiatry in majority of the countries is restricted to 20 h of lectures given during the 4-6 semester and 2-3 weeks of clinical ward placements. The duration as well as the overall quality of postgraduate training and methods of assessment and accreditation varies widely across and within countries. SUMMARY:Numerous gaps that need to be addressed to enhance the quality of psychiatrists trained in Asia were identified. There is a need to have uniform minimum standards of training and mechanisms of mutual support, for not only training but also academics and research activities in Asia.

journal_name

Curr Opin Psychiatry

authors

Isaac M,Ahmed HU,Chaturvedi SK,Hopwood MJ,Javeed A,Kanba S,Mufti AA,Maramis A,Samaniego RM,Udomratn P,Yanling H,Zainal NZ,Sartorius N

doi

10.1097/YCO.0000000000000444

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

396-402

issue

5

eissn

0951-7367

issn

1473-6578

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The road to 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases: trajectories of scientific consensus and contested science in the classification of intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorders.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To increase the expert knowledge-base on intellectual developmental disorders (IDDs) by investigating the typology trajectories of consensus formation in the classification systems up to the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). This expert review combines an analysis ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000396

    authors: Salvador-Carulla L,Bertelli M,Martinez-Leal R

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Innovative strategies for closing the mental health treatment gap globally.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In the field of global mental health, an enormous gap between what we know and what we do exists in the delivery of clinical care. Creative and effective strategies that surmount the barriers to provision of mental healthcare are essential to improve the lives of millions affected by mental illness. T...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000068

    authors: Rebello TJ,Marques A,Gureje O,Pike KM

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of psychological treatments for chronic pain in older adults: cautious optimism and an agenda for research.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To explores the potential role of psychological treatments for older people who are affected by chronic pain. RECENT FINDINGS:It is now widely recognized that chronic pain is a highly prevalent health problem among older people, and guidelines have evolved to assist with the assessment and management...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000090

    authors: McGuire BE,Nicholas MK,Asghari A,Wood BM,Main CJ

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • The status of screening measures for bipolar disorder.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Screening measures for bipolar disorder are positioned as playing an important role in improving diagnostic accuracy. This review considers the principal screening measures developed over the past decade. RECENT FINDINGS:Although the development and evaluation of bipolar screening measures were disti...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000125

    authors: Graham RK,Parker GB

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Provision of arts therapies for people with severe mental illness.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Arts therapies are still inadequately regulated throughout the world despite a 100-year-long tradition, a vast number of academically trained therapists and importance in treating psychiatric patients. It is essential that more evidence-based studies are undertaken. RECENT FINDINGS:Current internatio...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000338

    authors: Fenner P,Abdelazim RS,Bräuninger I,Strehlow G,Seifert K

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Substance use and addictive disorders in DSM-5 and ICD 10 and the draft ICD 11.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present review compares and contrasts the diagnostic entities and taxonomy of substance use and addictive disorders in the beta draft of the Eleventh Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD 11), which was released in November 2016, and the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000332

    authors: Saunders JB

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: it is even more complicated.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Attempts to remediate the cognitive difficulties of people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia have shown efficacy; however, existing treatment studies display huge variation, frustrating efforts to determine how best to apply this treatment tool. This review summarizes findings of induced cognitive cha...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328322fbf4

    authors: Wykes T,Huddy V

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Brain dysfunction behind functional symptoms: neuroimaging and somatoform, conversive, and dissociative disorders.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuroimaging research in psychiatry has been increasing exponentially in recent years, yet many psychiatrists are relatively unfamiliar with this field. This article summarizes the findings of the most relevant research articles on the neuroimaging of somatoform, conversive, and dissociative disorders...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283252d43

    authors: García-Campayo J,Fayed N,Serrano-Blanco A,Roca M

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Diversion of prescription stimulant drugs among 10-18-year-olds.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Public health concern regarding the nonmedical use of prescription stimulants among youth has generated the need for increased understanding of diversion, which is the illegal sharing and selling of prescription drugs. Although our understanding of nonmedical use of stimulants has increased, the same ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000172

    authors: Lasopa SO,Striley CW,Cottler LB

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advances in diagnosis and management of irritable bowel syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review summarizes recent progress in the diagnosis and management of irritable bowel syndrome, with a focus on dietary and microbiota aspects. RECENT FINDINGS:From a pathophysiological point of view, IBS is a multifactorial condition with both peripheral (transit) as central (visceral hypersensi...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000628

    authors: Van den Houte K,Colomier E,Schol J,Carbone F,Tack J

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Models of borderline personality disorder: recent advances and new perspectives.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this article is to review the most relevant conceptual models of borderline personality disorder (BPD), with a focus on recent developments in this area. RECENT FINDINGS:Several conceptual models have been proposed with the aim of better understanding BPD: the borderline personality or...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000374

    authors: D'Agostino A,Rossi Monti M,Starcevic V

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • New findings on the genetic influences on alcohol use and dependence.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Alcohol dependence is a complex disorder with a well documented highly hereditary nature. This article reviews the recent advances in our understanding of the direct and indirect genetic influences on alcohol use and dependence. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent findings can be summarized as follows: (a) twin s...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000218595.54054.7a

    authors: Higuchi S,Matsushita S,Kashima H

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Recent trends in the study of specific phobias.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Specific phobias are prevalent and often disabling anxiety disorders. The present review examines relevant investigations that have been published during the last 2 years on major aspects of this group of disorders. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent studies have come mainly from epidemiology, brain imagery and ...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f30086

    authors: Pull CB

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of urbanization on mental health in India.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:India has experienced rapid urbanization in the last few decades. This review focuses on recent research related to the effects of urbanization on mental health with a specific focus on various population groups in urban India. RECENT FINDINGS:With a specific focus on recent research undertaken among...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000408

    authors: Chandra PS,Shiva L,Nanjundaswamy MH

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in psychological interventions for lifestyle disorders: overview of interventions in cardiovascular disorder and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present review examines the recent advances in psychological interventions for two major lifestyle disorders in adults namely, type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disorders. The review summarizes findings from studies carried out between the years 2015 and 2017. RECENT FINDINGS:The effect...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000348

    authors: Sudhir PM

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The current review aims to describe and evaluate research on cognitive difficulties associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) published between January 2007 and June 2008. RECENT FINDINGS:The reviewed studies provide additional evidence that negative appraisals and decrements on verbal and...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328314e3bb

    authors: Moore SA

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pheno-phenotypes: a holistic approach to the psychopathology of schizophrenia.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Mental disorders are mainly characterized via symptom assessment. Symptoms are state-like macroscopic anomalies of behaviour, experience, and expression that are deemed relevant for diagnostic purposes. An alternative approach is based on the concept of endophenotypes, which are physiological or behav...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000059

    authors: Stanghellini G,Rossi R

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • History of social psychiatry.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The overview focuses on publications relating to the history of social psychiatry and the mental health movement, respectively. RECENT FINDINGS:The selected works show fundamental developments within psychiatry, which can be conceived in the broadest sense as sociomedical in nature. Main emphases are...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283590509

    authors: Haack K,Kumbier E

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and treatment of eating disorders among Hispanics/Latino Americans in the United States.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We reviewed the recent literature on prevalence rates, and application of evidence-based treatments for eating disorders among Hispanics/Latinos residing in the United States. RECENT FINDINGS:Lifetime prevalence rates of anorexia nervosa are lower among Hispanic/Latinos than non-Hispanic Whites. Ther...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000277

    authors: Perez M,Ohrt TK,Hoek HW

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Why do patients with schizophrenia smoke?

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Among the mentally ill, smoking prevalence is highest in patients with schizophrenia ( approximately 70-80%). This can impose a significant financial burden on patients, not to speak of increased smoking-related morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is critical for clinicians to understand why patien...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283366643

    authors: Winterer G

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ethical issues in obtaining collateral information on alcohol and drug use: experience from Asia and Africa.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In many regions of the world, wives of alcohol and drug-using men are at an increased risk for HIV/AIDS because of their husbands' high-risk behaviours. These women also tend to be poor, illiterate and dependent on their husbands. Few interventions are designed exclusively for these women. Furthermore...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328361ebd7

    authors: Varma DS,Chandra PS,O'Leary CC,Reich W,Cottler LB

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of common mental disorders: conceptual framework and effective interventions.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Mental disorders take a major toll, economically, socially, and psychologically, on individuals, families, and societies. Prevention provides an important and realistic opportunity to overcome this major health problem. This review outlines a conceptual framework for mental health prevention and effec...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000076

    authors: D'Arcy C,Meng X

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychiatry, philosophy and the self.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this article is to investigate psychopathology in order to illuminate the nature of personal identity. RECENT FINDINGS:Predominantly, the authors reviewed here defend a more robust version of the narrative self against Dennett's claim that narrative self is ultimately a useful fiction. Aut...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000184415.44329.11

    authors: Hansen J,Maynes J

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Parenting and the development and prevention of child mental health problems.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The government is recognizing the need to deal with the growing numbers of antisocial young people through investing in early preventive parenting support. It is important that the services provided are evidence-based and delivered effectively. This review briefly discusses the contribution of parenti...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.yco.0000172056.63401.e0

    authors: Hutchings J,Lane E

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ecstasy and other club drugs: a review of recent epidemiologic studies.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review highlights the epidemiologic research on club drug use in the past year, with a focus on clinical epidemiology, social epidemiology, new methodological approaches, and alternative explanations for drug use behaviors. RECENT FINDINGS:Although 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA) o...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f9b1f1

    authors: Leung KS,Cottler LB

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Objectivity and ethics in forensic psychiatry.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In this paper, we analyze the concept of objectivity as it is accepted in the 'standard position' on ethical practice in forensic psychiatry and confront it with the current trends of psychiatric nosology, specially the debate that we have now regarding the theoretical orientation of DSM-5, which is i...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833cd1e6

    authors: Calcedo-Barba A

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • New psychoactive substances in Taiwan: challenges and strategies.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Abuse of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has been a new global concern. So far, there has been no international consensus on legislative control of NPS. Scrutiny of Taiwan's illegal drug use history reveals that legislation and policy play an important role in tackling the drug issues. RECENT FINDI...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000604

    authors: Feng LY,Li JH

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comorbidity of psychiatric and substance use disorders in the United States: current issues and findings from the NESARC.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The comorbidity between psychiatric and substance use disorders remains an important phenomenon to understand, and an active area of investigation. The purpose of this review is to highlight key 2011 issues and novel findings on psychiatric and substance disorders comorbidity from the National Epidemi...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283523dcc

    authors: Hasin D,Kilcoyne B

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sex and gender impacts on the behavioural presentation and recognition of autism.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:With increasing awareness of potential differences of autism presentation in nonmale versus male individuals, this review summarizes the rapidly evolving literature on sex and gender impacts on autism across nosology, behavioural presentation, developmental change and contextual recognition biases. R...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000575

    authors: Lai MC,Szatmari P

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • The role of religion and spirituality in mental health.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There has been increased interest in the relationship between religion and spirituality and mental health in recent years. This article reviews recent research into the capacity of religion and spirituality to benefit or harm the mental health of believers. We also examine the implications this may ha...

    journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000080

    authors: Weber SR,Pargament KI

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00