Abstract：
STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional. OBJECTIVES:To examine patterns of participation in activities of daily living (ADL) and fitness-related factors associated with these patterns among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Centre for Health Promotion and Rehabilitation at McMaster University, School of Kinesiology and Health Studies at Queen's University. METHODS:Forty-eight participants completed the Physical Activity Recall Assessment for People with Spinal Cord Injury (PARA-SCI) and a fitness test assessing cardiovascular fitness (VO(2max) and peak power output (Po)). The most commonly reported ADL were extracted from the PARA-SCI data for analysis. RESULTS:Women tended to spend more time participating in domestic and personal care ADL than men. Compared to individuals with tetraplegia, individuals with paraplegia tended to spend more time transferring, cleaning and preparing food and less time wheeling, toileting and dressing. Fitness and participation in leisure time physical activity (LTPA) were associated with certain ADL. Participants with higher levels of fitness spent more time partaking in ADL wheeling and cleaning. Moreover, greater time spent participating in moderate- and heavy-intensity LTPA was positively correlated with time spent engaged in certain ADL. CONCLUSION:By identifying common ADL performed by individuals with SCI, the study findings begin to provide direction for developing strategies to optimize ADL participation. Future research should examine fitness as a way to help individuals with SCI optimize their ADL participation.
journal_name
Spinal Cordjournal_title
Spinal cordauthors
Hetz SP,Latimer AE,Ginis KAdoi
10.1038/sc.2008.160subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
550-4issue
7eissn
1362-4393issn
1476-5624pii
sc2008160journal_volume
47pub_type
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