Transcriptional enhancement by GATA1-occupied DNA segments is strongly associated with evolutionary constraint on the binding site motif.

abstract：:In the search for common genetic variants that contribute to prevalent human diseases, patterns of linkage disequilibrium (LD) among linked markers should be considered when selecting SNPs. Genotyping efficiency can be increased by choosing tagging SNPs (tagSNPs) in LD with other SNPs. However, it remains to be seen w...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： González-Neira A,Ke X,Lao O,Calafell F,Navarro A,Comas D,Cann H,Bumpstead S,Ghori J,Hunt S,Deloukas P,Dunham I,Cardon LR,Bertranpetit J

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report here a new mechanism for allelic discrimination--allele-specific Holliday Junction formation. The Holliday Junction (HJ) is a unique DNA structure that can be formed in a sequence-nonspecific manner by routine PCR. To cause the PCR-based HJ formation to occur in an allele-specific manner, the PCR primers are...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Yang Q,Lishanski A,Yang W,Hatcher S,Seet H,Gregg JP

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meiotic DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) initiate genetic recombination in discrete areas of the genome called recombination hotspots. DSBs can be directly mapped using chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq). Nevertheless, the genome-wide mapping of recombination hotspots in mammals is still ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Khil PP,Smagulova F,Brick KM,Camerini-Otero RD,Petukhova GV

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We generated high-resolution maps of histone H3 lysine 9/14 acetylation (H3ac), histone H4 lysine 5/8/12/16 acetylation (H4ac), and histone H3 at lysine 4 mono-, di-, and trimethylation (H3K4me1, H3K4me2, H3K4me3, respectively) across the ENCODE regions. Studying each modification in five human cell lines including th...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Koch CM,Andrews RM,Flicek P,Dillon SC,Karaöz U,Clelland GK,Wilcox S,Beare DM,Fowler JC,Couttet P,James KD,Lefebvre GC,Bruce AW,Dovey OM,Ellis PD,Dhami P,Langford CF,Weng Z,Birney E,Carter NP,Vetrie D,Dunham I

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrient availability profoundly influences gene expression. Many animal genes encode multiple transcript isoforms, yet the effect of nutrient availability on transcript isoform expression has not been studied in genome-wide fashion. When Caenorhabditis elegans larvae hatch without food, they arrest development in the...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Maxwell CS,Antoshechkin I,Kurhanewicz N,Belsky JA,Baugh LR

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The allele fraction (AF) distribution, occurrence rate, and evolutionary contribution of postzygotic single-nucleotide mosaicisms (pSNMs) remain largely unknown. In this study, we developed a mathematical model to describe the accumulation and AF drift of pSNMs during the development of multicellular organisms. By app...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Ye AY,Dou Y,Yang X,Wang S,Huang AY,Wei L

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic mechanisms are believed to play key roles in the establishment of cell-specific transcription programs. Accordingly, the modified bases 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) have been observed in DNA of genomic regulatory regions such as enhancers, and oxidation of 5mC into 5hmC by Ten-e...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Mahé EA,Madigou T,Sérandour AA,Bizot M,Avner S,Chalmel F,Palierne G,Métivier R,Salbert G

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic modifications on chromatin play important roles in regulating gene expression. Although chromatin states are often governed by multilayered structure, how individual pathways contribute to gene expression remains poorly understood. For example, DNA methylation is known to regulate transcription factor bindi...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Cusack M,King HW,Spingardi P,Kessler BM,Klose RJ,Kriaucionis S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis procedures are needed to extract useful information from the large amount of gene expression data that is becoming available. This work describes a set of analytical tools and their application to yeast cell cycle data. The components of our approach are (1) a similarity measure that reduces the number of fal...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Heyer LJ,Kruglyak S,Yooseph S

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent publication of the FANTOM mouse transcriptome has provided a unique opportunity to study the diversity of transcripts arising from a single gene locus. We have focused on the Gnas complex, as imprinting loci themselves provide unique insights into transcriptional regulation. Thirteen full-length cDNAs from ...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Holmes R,Williamson C,Peters J,Denny P,Wells C,RIKEN GER Group.,GSL Members.

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The next-generation sequencing technology coupled with the growing number of genome sequences opens the opportunity to redesign genotyping strategies for more effective genetic mapping and genome analysis. We have developed a high-throughput method for genotyping recombinant populations utilizing whole-genome resequen...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Huang X,Feng Q,Qian Q,Zhao Q,Wang L,Wang A,Guan J,Fan D,Weng Q,Huang T,Dong G,Sang T,Han B

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in gene order between the genomes of two related yeast species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces bayanus var. uvarum were studied. From the dataset of a previous low coverage sequencing of the S. bayanus var. uvarum genome, 35 different synteny breakpoints between neighboring genes and two cases of l...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Fischer G,Neuvéglise C,Durrens P,Gaillardin C,Dujon B

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Polycomb group (PcG) and Trithorax group (TrxG) of proteins are required for stable and heritable maintenance of repressed and active gene expression states. Their antagonistic function on gene control, repression for PcG and activity for TrxG, is mediated by binding to chromatin and subsequent epigenetic modifica...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Enderle D,Beisel C,Stadler MB,Gerstung M,Athri P,Paro R

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In comparison to genotypes, knowledge about haplotypes (the combination of alleles present on a single chromosome) is much more useful for whole-genome association studies and for making inferences about human evolutionary history. Haplotypes are typically inferred from population genotype data using computational met...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Bansal V,Halpern AL,Axelrod N,Bafna V

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-genome sequencing using massively parallel sequencing technologies enables accurate detection of somatic rearrangements in cancer. Pinpointing large numbers of rearrangement breakpoints to base-pair resolution allows analysis of rearrangement microhomology and genomic location for every sample. Here we analyze 9...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Drier Y,Lawrence MS,Carter SL,Stewart C,Gabriel SB,Lander ES,Meyerson M,Beroukhim R,Getz G

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA-seq protocols that focus on transcript termini are well suited for applications in which template quantity is limiting. Here we show that, when applied to end-sequencing data, analytical methods designed for global RNA-seq produce computational artifacts. To remedy this, we created the End Sequence Analysis Toolki...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Derr A,Yang C,Zilionis R,Sergushichev A,Blodgett DM,Redick S,Bortell R,Luban J,Harlan DM,Kadener S,Greiner DL,Klein A,Artyomov MN,Garber M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long interspersed nuclear element-1 (LINE-1 or L1) retrotransposons are normally suppressed in somatic tissues mainly due to DNA methylation and antiviral defense. However, the mechanism to suppress L1s may be disrupted in cancers, thus allowing L1s to act as insertional mutagens and cause genomic rearrangement and in...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Jung H,Choi JK,Lee EA

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population genetics has evolved from a theory-driven field with little empirical data into a data-driven discipline in which genome-scale data sets test the limits of available models and computational analysis methods. In humans and a few model organisms, analyses of whole-genome sequence polymorphism data are curren...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Pool JE,Hellmann I,Jensen JD,Nielsen R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primordial dwarfism (PD) is a disease in which severely impaired fetal growth persists throughout postnatal development and results in stunted adult size. The condition is highly heterogeneous clinically, but the use of certain phenotypic aspects such as head circumference and facial appearance has proven helpful in d...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Shaheen R,Faqeih E,Ansari S,Abdel-Salam G,Al-Hassnan ZN,Al-Shidi T,Alomar R,Sogaty S,Alkuraya FS

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Duplication of the genome in mammalian cells occurs in a defined temporal order referred to as its replication-timing (RT) program. RT changes dynamically during development, regulated in units of 400-800 kb referred to as replication domains (RDs). Changes in RT are generally coordinated with transcriptional competen...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Rivera-Mulia JC,Buckley Q,Sasaki T,Zimmerman J,Didier RA,Nazor K,Loring JF,Lian Z,Weissman S,Robins AJ,Schulz TC,Menendez L,Kulik MJ,Dalton S,Gabr H,Kahveci T,Gilbert DM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human Y chromosome, because it is enriched in repetitive DNA, has been very intractable to genetic and molecular analyses. There is no previous evidence for developmental stage- and testis-specific transcription from the male-specific region of the Y (MSY). Here, we present evidence for the first time for a develo...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Jehan Z,Vallinayagam S,Tiwari S,Pradhan S,Singh L,Suresh A,Reddy HM,Ahuja YR,Jesudasan RA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The determination of the phylogenetic relationships among microorganisms has long relied primarily on gene sequence information. Given that prokaryotic organisms often lack morphological characteristics amenable to phylogenetic analysis, prokaryotic phylogenies, in particular, are often based on sequence data. In this...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Deeds EJ,Hennessey H,Shakhnovich EI

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying genes in the genomic context is central to a cell's ability to interpret the genome. Yet, in general, the signals used to define eukaryotic genes are poorly described. Here, we derived simple classifiers that identify where transcription will initiate and terminate using nucleic acid sequence features dete...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： de Boer CG,van Bakel H,Tsui K,Li J,Morris QD,Nislow C,Greenblatt JF,Hughes TR

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although much is known about genetic variation in human and African great ape (chimpanzee, bonobo, and gorilla) genomes, substantially less is known about variation in gene-expression profiles within and among these species. This information is necessary for defining transcriptional regulatory networks that contribute...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Karaman MW,Houck ML,Chemnick LG,Nagpal S,Chawannakul D,Sudano D,Pike BL,Ho VV,Ryder OA,Hacia JG

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A small set of core transcription factors (TFs) dominates control of the gene expression program in embryonic stem cells and other well-studied cellular models. These core TFs collectively regulate their own gene expression, thus forming an interconnected auto-regulatory loop that can be considered the core transcript...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Saint-André V,Federation AJ,Lin CY,Abraham BJ,Reddy J,Lee TI,Bradner JE,Young RA

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation at the promoter of a gene is presumed to render it silent, yet a sizable fraction of genes with methylated proximal promoters exhibit elevated expression. Here, we show, through extensive analysis of the methylome and transcriptome in 34 tissues, that in many such cases, transcription is initiated by a...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Sarda S,Das A,Vinson C,Hannenhalli S

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coevolution maintains interactions between phenotypic traits through the process of reciprocal natural selection. Detecting molecular coevolution can expose functional interactions between molecules in the cell, generating insights into biological processes, pathways, and the networks of interactions important for cel...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Tillier ER,Charlebois RL

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely accepted that newly arisen duplicate gene pairs experience an altered selective regime that is often manifested as an increase in the rate of protein sequence evolution. Many details about the nature of the rate acceleration remain unknown, however, including its typical magnitude and duration, and whethe...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Scannell DR,Wolfe KH

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators of gene expression, and their role in a wide variety of biological processes, including host antimicrobial defense, is increasingly well described. Consistent with their diverse functional effects, miRNA expression is highly context dependent and shows marked changes upon cel...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Siddle KJ,Deschamps M,Tailleux L,Nédélec Y,Pothlichet J,Lugo-Villarino G,Libri V,Gicquel B,Neyrolles O,Laval G,Patin E,Barreiro LB,Quintana-Murci L

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gastrointestinal microbiome undergoes shifts in species and strain abundances, yet dynamics involving closely related microorganisms remain largely unknown because most methods cannot resolve them. We developed new metagenomic methods and utilized them to track species and strain level variations in microbial comm...

journal_title：Genome research

authors： Sharon I,Morowitz MJ,Thomas BC,Costello EK,Relman DA,Banfield JF

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00