Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of burnout syndrome according to medical specialty and to examine the impact of work psychosocial risk factors, job satisfaction and professional characteristics on burnout syndrome among specialist physicians throughout Spain. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 1,021 Spanish physicians. The outcome variables were the 3 dimensions of burnout syndrome: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. The explanatory variables were work psychosocial risk factors and job satisfaction evaluated by a stress scale specifically designed for physicians. Adjusted odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated by logistic regression. RESULTS:The probability of high emotional exhaustion and depersonalization were greater in physicians exposed to a high level of contact with suffering and death and to a negative impact of work on home life. The probability of high emotional exhaustion was greater among physicians with a high work overload. The risk of low personal accomplishment was higher among physicians with low professional satisfaction and those without training activities. Dissatisfaction with relationships with patients and relatives had a negative effect on the 3 dimensions of burnout. CONCLUSIONS:Psychosocial work environment and job satisfaction have a negative effect on burnout syndrome, especially on emotional exhaustion and depersonalization.
journal_name
Gac Sanitjournal_title
Gaceta sanitariaauthors
Escribà-Agüir V,Artazcoz L,Pérez-Hoyos Sdoi
10.1157/13125351subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
300-8issue
4eissn
0213-9111issn
1578-1283pii
13125351journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Gaceta Sanitaria文献大全abstract：BACKGROUND:To contrast the costs of conventional and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) methods in the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of mild hypertensive patients. METHODS:Among patients with conventional diagnosis of mild hypertension, the ABPM would discriminate patients with sustained hypertension, wh...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(99)71389-0
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our objective was to describe the methodological limitations and recommendations identified by authors of original articles on immigration and health in Spain. A literature review was conducted of original articles published in Spanish or English between 1998 and 2012 combining keywords on immigration and health. A to...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.07.012
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews trends in lifestyle factors and identifies priorities in the fields of prevention and health promotion in the current economic recession. Several information sources were used, including a survey of 30 public health and primary care experts. Between 2006 and 2012, no significant changes in lifesty...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.01.012
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is protected by the public authorities to ensure that people enjoy a free, satisfying, and safe sexual life. Despite the approval of the National Sexual and Reproductive Health Strategy in 2011, the progress achieved may be jeopardized by recent proposals for legislative changes af...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.03.007
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Analyse the total and causal hospital utilization in Catalonia from 1982 to 1990 for the elderly. METHODS:Hospital admissions and the length of stay will be analysed using direct adjusted rates, age specific rates, percentage variation and the corresponding confidence intervals and significance tests. RESUL...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(97)71305-0
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:On September 3, 2005, the Ciudad Real Public Health Service (Spain) received a report of 20 cases of gastroenteritis in the municipality of Daimiel. We conducted an investigation to determine the cause or causes of the outbreak and to implement control measures. Most of the cases involved young people who vi...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13115108
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:R-ALERGO is a project developed by researchers from the Universitat Politècnica de València and the Hospital Universitario La Fe (Valencia, Spain). The main objective of the project is to create a mobile application identifying, within the city of Valencia, the most favorable routes for allergic individuals. The appli...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.11.003
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This methodological note describes the development and application of a mixed-methods protocol to assess the responsiveness of Spanish health systems to violence against women in Spain, based on the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations. Five areas for exploration were identified based on the WHO recommendat...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2013.08.002
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to show an area-level association between the frequency of intestinal metaplasia (IM) in Helicobacter pylori-infected patients and tobacco consumption. METHODS:We systematically reviewed the literature to retrieve data on the prevalence of IM in different countries and performed an ecological analy...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1157/13123970
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders in the general population of Catalonia. METHODS:Data comes from the Health Interview Survey of Catalonia (Enquesta de Salut de Catalunya, ESCA) and from an epidemiological study of Tres Cantos (Madrid). The General Health Questionna...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(98)76465-9
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To verify the usefulness of the minimum data set (MDS) for acute-care hospitals and emergency resources for the study of road traffic injuries and to describe the use of health resources in Catalonia (Spain). METHODS:The study population consisted of patients treated in any kind of emergency service and pati...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2015.03.011
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The conditions of death are studied in a sample of oncological patients who died at home. By interviewing people, relatives or not, who assumed the main responsibility for the patient's care, information was gathered about different aspects of the patient's life in its terminal period. In this study, information was c...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(90)70999-5
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social capital has been defined as the resources available to individuals and groups through membership in social networks. The definition is consistent with either an individualistic approach, i.e. resources (such as information or instrumental assistance) that are accessed by individuals through their network connec...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.09.006
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present part of the results of the evaluation of this strategy. METHOD:Longitudinal (pre-post) and quasi-experimental (experimental and control group) design, collecting information from 228 women (114 each group) in four moments (one month before the program; one month after the end of the program; six m...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.02.005
更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Religious pilgrimage to Saudi Arabia, or Hajj, is a basic tenet of the Islamic doctrine and, after Ramadan, annually represents the largest human concentration (with up to 5% of from the EU) around the world. Such a gathering entails health risks. METHODS:A prospective observational study was conducted of...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.011
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether negative mood states constitute a risk factor for daily smoking during adolescence, and to specify the role of familial factors in the association between the two variables. METHODS:Cross-sectional study of a representative sample (second wave, Panel of Families and Childhood) of Catalan...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.09.030
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Waiting lists for non-urgent medical care, in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, occur mainly in public health systems such as those found in Spain and many other European countries. If waiting lists are moderate they can be useful in the process of managing these patients and are accepted by health professionals a...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(02)71954-7
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:to analyze the impact of Spanish smoke-free legislation (Law 42/2010) on the business activity of bars, cafés, and restaurants. METHODS:we used the micro-data from the Household Budget Survey for 2010 and 2011. The linking files allowed close follow-up of the households that remained in the sample for 2 cons...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.05.006
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence rates of gastric cancer among cancer survivors with those in the general population, and estimate the probability of a gastric second primary cancer being diagnosed 10 years after any other first primary cancer. METHOD:A cohort of first primary cancers (other than gastric) diagnosed ...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.08.010
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The European Commission supports several routes for incorporating the gender perspective. The Commission currently supports the new Horizon 2020 program, and also funds projects such as "gendered innovations", which show how gender innovations increase the quality of research and professional practice for health and w...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.04.005
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the direct costs related to hospitalizations for diabetes mellitus and its complications in the Mexican Institute of Social Security METHODS: The hospital care costs of patients with diabetes mellitus using diagnosis-related groups in the IMSS (Mexican Institute of Social Security) and the hospita...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2016.06.015
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Burnout syndrome refers to a kind of occupational stress that can have psychosomatic, behavioral, emotional, familial, and social repercussions; it can also cause absenteeism and loss of efficacy at work. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of burnout among staff in a district hospital, as well as...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(02)71968-7
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a critical review of the World Health Organization's (WHO) report, WHO Health Systems: improving performance. The political context in which the report was presented, the ideological suppositions underlying the report's evaluation of the efficiency and efficacy of the health systems, their degree...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(01)71601-9
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the prevalence of tuberculosis infected children in the first grades of Primary Education and to analyse the distribution of infected people among social class groups and other previous circumstances. METHODS:Cross-sectional study with diagnostic test application and questionnaire survey, in a r...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(00)71443-9
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To select and summarize the interventions that have proved effective in reducing absenteeism among hospital nurses. METHODS:A scoping review was conducted through a literature search using Medline, Web of Science, Cinahl, Embase, Lilacs, Cuiden and Cochrane Library Plus databases. Of a total of 361 articles...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2012.09.006
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Understanding the quality, costs and outcomes of healthcare services requires precise determination of the morbidity in a population. Measurement of morbidity in a population and its association with the services provided remains to be performed. The aim of this article was to present our experience of usi...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2008.02.003
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The characteristics of the 36 item Medical Outcome Short Form Health Study Survey (SF-36) questionnaire, designed as a generic indicator of health status for the general population, allow it to be self-administered or used in personal or telephone interviews. The main objective of the study was to compare the...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(05)71393-5
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe trends in tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis consumption among secondary school pupils in Barcelona between 1987 and 1999. METHODS:Cross-sectional surveys administered to representative samples of pupils in the second year of secondary school between 1987 and 1999. The questionnaires were anonymous a...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(03)71727-0
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess changes in hospitality workers' expectations and attitudes towards the Spanish smoking law before and 2 years after the smoking ban. METHODS:We performed a longitudinal study of a cohort (n=431) of hospitality workers in five regions in Spain before the law came into effect and 24 months later. Exp...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.02.007
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a mathematical model of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in a community. The main object is to analyze the effects of two different strategies of mass vaccination: newborns or adolescents. It appears that adolescents mass vaccination produces in the short-term a bigger effect than in the newborns. Math...
journal_title：Gaceta sanitaria
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-9111(94)71206-1
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
