Carotid artery intima-media thickness is associated with coronary artery disease.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The intima-media thickness (IMT) of the carotid artery is dependent on the risk factor load during life and correlates well with the degree of atherosclerosis, also in other vascular beds. METHODS:We reviewed our database of IMT measurements, from January 2002 to February 2007. We compared the mean IMT values of patients without a history of coronary artery disease (group 1) with those with a history of coronary artery disease (group 2). For both groups we divided the results of measurements according to age. We compared the IMT between both groups and looked for a correlation with increasing age. The IMT was measured with high-resolution echography at the posterior wall of the common carotid artery, using an automated edge-tracking method. RESULTS:The database contained 598 IMT measurements in group 1 and 672 in group 2. In both groups we observed a significant increase in IMT with increasing age. Within a certain age group, a significant difference in IMT between group 1 and 2 occurred at an age of 40 years or above (age 40-65: IMT 645.54 versus 671.71 microm, respectively, P = 0.04, and age > 65 years: IMT 715.2 versus 772.91 microm, respectively, P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS:IMT increases with age and is higher in patients with a history of vascular disease. This difference is significant in patients of 40 years or older. This finding supports the recommendations of the prevention conference of the American Heart Association, that carefully performed IMT measurement can add incremental information to traditional risk factor assessment in asymptomatic individuals above the age of 45 years.

journal_name

Acta Cardiol

journal_title

Acta cardiologica

authors

Heuten H,Goovaerts I,Ennekens G,Vrints C

doi

10.2143/AC.63.3.1020306

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-06-01 00:00:00

pages

309-13

issue

3

eissn

0001-5385

issn

1784-973X

journal_volume

63

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Membranous subvalvular pulmonary stenosis in complete transposition of the great arteries: usefulness of serial exercise testing.

    abstract::A 22-year-old male who had Mustard repair for complete transposition presented with progressive exercise intolerance, documented by a gradual decrease in exercise capacity on cycle ergometer. Cardiac catheterization and angiography demonstrated subvalvular pulmonary stenosis. After surgical relief of the obstruction, ...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Matthys D,Verhaaren H,Decoodt P

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of coronary heart disease in two generations of men exposed to different levels of risk factors.

    abstract::Within an epidemiological study on coronary heart disease (CHD) (alive) two samples of middle aged men living in two rural areas of Northern and Central Italy, two subgroups of individuals aged 51-59 (alive), free from CHD (alive) belonging to different generations have been identified. Group A (n = 593) was followed-...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Menotti A,Conti S,Dima F,Giampaoli S,Giuli B,Matano M,Seccareccia F

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Home-based cardiac rehabilitation decreases red cell distribution width in chronic heart failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Red cell distribution width (RDW) is a measure of variation in the volume of circulating erythrocytes and has recently emerged as a powerful prognostic marker in heart failure. We studied the effect of 5-month, home-based cardiac rehabilitation on RDW. METHODS AND RESULTS:Sixty-two patients (age: median 67 y...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/ac.68.6.8000009

    authors: Mohri M,Motohama R,Sato N

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Complete left bundle branch block with left QRS axis deviation: defining its clinical importance.

    abstract::Aim of this study was to elucidate the diagnostic significance of left axis deviation (LAD) in patients (pts) with chronic (> 6 months) left bundle branch block (LBBB). We retrospectively studied 2094 consecutive pts who underwent cardiac catheterization. All pts had left heart catheterization and coronary angiography...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Parharidis G,Nouskas J,Efthimiadis G,Styliadis J,Gemitzis K,Hatzimiltiadis S,Karoulas T,Tsifodimos D

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of cigarette smoking on the circadian rhythm of heart rate variability.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of cigarette smoking on the circadian rhythm of heart rate variability (HRV) are not known. METHODS:We studied the effects of cigarette smoking on the circadian rhythm of HRV in 24 smoking and 21 non-smoking healthy subjects. Twenty-four hour ambulatory electrocardiograms were recorded and time ...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.55.5.2005757

    authors: Eryonucu B,Bilge M,Güler N,Uzun K,Gencer M

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic nutritional index predicts one-year outcome in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

    abstract::Background: This study aimed to examine the value of prognostic nutritional index (PNI) as a predictor of outcomes in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).Methods: We prospectively followed consecutive adult patients admitted to the cardiology outpatient units with HFPEF. Echocardiograph...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00015385.2019.1661139

    authors: Zencirkiran Agus H,Kahraman S

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial strain characteristics at different interventricular pacing timings: implications for device programming and long-term clinical outcomes in patients with cardiac resynchronisation therapy.

    abstract::Aims: Response to cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) in patients with heart failure depends on the degree of correction of electromechanical dyssynchrony between the left and right ventricles (LV, RV). It is not known whether chronic programming of interventricular (VV) intervals based on characterisation of myoc...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00015385.2019.1690261

    authors: Singh A,Karnik R,Shah AN,Chutani S,Kantharia BK

    更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00

  • The thrombus laden coronary artery--forget the fancy stuff, just aspirate it!

    abstract::"No-reflow" is an important complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the setting of acute myocardial infarction and is associated with worse outcomes. Visible thrombus on the angiogram is a significant risk factor for "no-reflow". A variety of strategies have been employed to prevent this phenomenon...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.60.6.2004941

    authors: Jafary FH,Najaf SM

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Treating humoral rejection after cardiac transplantation.

    abstract::Whereas effective strategies are available to treat acute cellular cardiac rejection, humoral rejection, also called vascular or antibody-mediated rejection, is more difficult to manage. Antibody-mediated (non-cellular) rejections (AMR) are rare and few successfully treated cases have been described in the literature....

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/ac.66.2.2071263

    authors: Verheyen J,Vermeulen T,Janssen Van Doorn K,Vrints C,Conraads V

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrent syncopal episodes of neurocardiogenic origin in a patient suffering from cardiac syndrome-X.

    abstract::We describe the case of a 44-year-old man, with a history of recurrent syncopal episodes and effort angina, the latter attributed to cardiac syndrome-X, who was admitted to our department because of a syncopal episode. During his hospitalization laboratory investigations including haematologic and blood chemical findi...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rentoukas EI,Lazaros GA,Deftereos SG,Zacharoulis AA

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of cardiac rehabilitation on natriuretic peptides.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cardiac rehabilitation programmes result in reduced morbidity and mortality and improvement of functional class. Behaviour of natriuretic peptides coupled to these programmes is not well established. Our study's objective is to evaluate the behaviour of natriuretic peptides in a sample of patients undergoing ...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/ac.66.5.2131091

    authors: Montiel-Trujillo A,Isasti-Aizpurua G,Carrasco-Chinchilla F,Jiménez-Navarro MF,Gómez-González A,Bravo Navas JC,Jimeno C,De Teresa-Galván E

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prinzmetal's variant angina is effectively treated with enhanced external counterpulsation.

    abstract::A 57-year-old woman suffering from severe Prinzmetal's angina was treated with a 7-week course of enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP). After completing EECP the angina intensity was reduced from CCS class IV to class I, quality of life was increased and medication was significantly reduced. The number of hospita...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.65.2.2047066

    authors: Tarpgaard Jørgensen M,Gerdes C,May O

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Heparin infusion after successful percutaneous coronary intervention: a prospective, randomized trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this randomized trial was to evaluate whether omission of heparin infusion after successful coronary interventions increased the incidence of ischaemic complications. Continuous heparin infusion after percutaneous coronary interventions could increase the occurrence of bleeding; however, the probab...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2143/AC.64.1.2034364

    authors: Zibaeenezhad MJ,Mazloum Y

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Postconditioning attenuates cardiocyte ultrastructure injury and apoptosis by blocking mitochondrial permeability transition in rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effect of inhibiting mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) on cardioprotection induced by ischaemic postconditioning remains debatable. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether ischaemic postconditioning attenuates cardiomyocyte ultrastructure injury and apoptosis by blocking MPT. ME...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.63.3.1020316

    authors: Fang J,Wu L,Chen L

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous carotid artery dissection: a rare cause of cerebrovascular accident.

    abstract::We present the case of a young woman who developed a cerebrovascular accident due to a spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection. We stress the importance of clinical clues to diagnosis: ipsilateral facial pain and a partial Horner's syndrome are the most frequent clinical manifestations. Compared to patients wit...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.62.5.2023422

    authors: Simoens J,François O,Drieghe B

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • A study of orifice shape effects in the determination of mitral valve area by two-dimensional echocardiography.

    abstract::Real-time two-dimensional echocardiographic studies of the mitral valve in short-axis view were obtained from 10 normal subjects. Stop-action frames of the video-taped echocardiograms were then photographed to obtain diastolic cross-sectional images of the valve at maximal opening. Tracings from the interior of the le...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hearn TC,Goldblatt E,Mazumdar J,Fazzalari NL,Nandagopal D

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aberrant right coronary artery arising from the left sinus of Valsalva with an interarterial course.

    abstract::An anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the left sinus of Valsalva with an interarterial course is a rather rare congenital anomaly. Treatment strategies are determined by the risk of sudden cardiac death and the presence of cardiac ischaemia. We present two cases of middle-aged patients who were diagnos...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/ac.69.2.3017300

    authors: De Pooter J,Van Driessche L,Bartunek J

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Aldosterone synthase -344C/T and angiotensin-converting enzyme I/D polymorphisms in Turkish hypertensive patients with normal coronary arteries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays an important role in blood pressure regulation, left ventricular and vascular structure. Some hypertensive patients develop left ventricular dilatation and heart failure symptoms while others are relatively less affected. The purpose of our study was to d...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.61.1.2005137

    authors: Olcay A,Nisanci Y,Ekmekci CG,Umman B,Bugra Z,Sezer M,Acar RD,Ozbek U

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of piroxicam on the prevention of postoperative retrosternal and pericardial adhesions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of adhesions after heart operations increases the risk of life-threatening damage to the heart and extracardiac grafts. Infections, tissue injury and inflammations are suspected aetiologic agents. The main purpose of our study is to evaluate the effect of an antiinflammatory agent piroxicam on t...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.62.6.2024014

    authors: Iskesen I,Aksoy O,Cerrahoglu M,Sirin H

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • "Torsades de pointe": a distinct entity of ventricular arrhythmia?

    abstract::Seven cases of an unusual type of ventricular arrhythmia, already named "Torsades de pointe" by French authors, are presented. It is characterized by a changing pattern of the ventricular complexes, spontaneous onset and cessation, and refractoriness to defibrillation and antiarrhythmic drugs which decrease intraventr...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cokkinos DV,Mallios C,Philias N,Vorides EM

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • The roles of MMP-2/TIMP-2 in extracellular matrix remodelling in the hearts of STZ-induced diabetic rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study was designed to examine the changes of MMP-2/TIMP-2 in the hearts of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and gain insight into their roles in extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling on an experimental animal model of diabetic cardiomyopathy. METHODS AND RESULTS:Sixteen male Wistar rats were...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.62.5.2023412

    authors: Li Q,Sun SZ,Wang Y,Tian YJ,Liu MH

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and risk factors for prehypertension and hypertension in five Indian cities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few studies detailing the prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension in India. METHODS:Men and women, over 25 years of age were included. After completion of a dietitian-administered questionnaire followed evaluation by a physician, physical examination and blood pressure measurement. Cross-se...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1080/ac.66.1.2064964

    authors: Singh RB,Fedacko J,Pella D,Macejova Z,Ghosh S,de Amit K,Begom R,Tumbis ZA,Haque M,Vajpeyee SK,de Meester F,Sergey C,Agarwalo R,Muthusamy VV,Five City Study Group.,Gupta AK

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Isolated pulmonary valve endocarditis with patent ductus arteriosus. A report of a case.

    abstract::A case of pulmonary valve endocarditis in a patient with patent ductus arteriosus is reported. The diagnosis was made by echocardiographic examination. The M mode echocardiogram showed "shaggy" echoes on the pulmonic valve and the two dimensional echocardiogram disclosed a big vegetation in the right outflow tract. Th...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Touze JE,Ekra A,Bertrand E

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Follow-up study in congestive (dilated) cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::A follow-up study was carried out in 98 patients with congestive cardiomyopathy using clinical data and M-mode echocardiography. 59 patients survived (mean follow-up period 18 months), 39 patients died (mean survival period 12.6 months). Median survival time was 3 years. Prognosis was unfavorably affected by ECG signs...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lengyel M,Kökény M

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endomyocardial fibrosis.

    abstract::We report the case of a 51-year-old man of central African origin. Medical evaluation revealed severe heart failure. Echocardiography disclosed poor left ventricular function. The apex of the left ventricle showed complete obliteration and retraction. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed subendocardial hyperenhancement...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.66.3.2114140

    authors: Vermeulen T,Conraads VM,Vrints CJ,Paelinck BP

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Noncompaction of ventricular myocardium, complete atrioventricular block and minor congenital heart abnormalities: case report of an unusual coexistence.

    abstract::Ventricular noncompaction is a rare cardiomyopathy characterized by numerous, prominent ventricular trabeculations and deep intertrabecular recesses and is caused by a disorder of endomyocardial morphogenesis. It can occur in patients with other congenital anomalies, such as various ventricular obstructive lesions, or...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.57.3.2005392

    authors: Dağdeviren B,Eren M,Oguz E

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Relation between coronary artery calcium score and serum tenascin-C level in patients without known coronary artery disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Presence of coronary artery disease (CAD) also in subjects without traditional risk factors leads to a search for new risk factors. Tenascin-C (TNC), an extracellular matrix glycoprotein is normally found in very low concentrations in tissues and serum of adults, whereas its expression is enhanced in case of ...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.70.6.3120174

    authors: Ozmen Yildiz P,Yildiz I,Ozmen C,Karabacak M,Doven O

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • The STIB score: a simple clinical test to predict clopidogrel resistance.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:High platelet reactivity (HPR) to clopidogrel is associated with an increased risk of ischaemic complications during and after coronary interventions and concerns up to 50% of patients undergoing PCI. AIM OF THE STUDY:The aim of the study was to identify patients with HPR to clopidogrel using bedside clinic...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.2143/AC.70.5.3110511

    authors: Legrand D,Barbato E,Chenu P,Magne J,Vrolix M,Wijns W,Legrand V,STIB investigators.

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Haemodynamic alterations of the left ventricle during right atrial pacing.

    abstract::The left ventricular haemodynamic alterations during right atrial pacing were studied in 12 cases. Cardiac index varied little: during maximal rate however, its mean value was slightly lower than the resting one. Stroke index decreased inversely to the heart rate. The course of these indices did not separate the norma...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kolettis M,Gialafos J,Toutouzas P,Avgoustakis D

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke and recurrent peripheral embolism in left atrial myxoma.

    abstract::Primary cardiac tumours are uncommon, with an estimated incidence between 0.0017% and 0.19%. Cardiac myxoma is a rare cause of cerebrovascular disease, especially in children. This case report emphasizes the importance of cardiac evaluation, especially echocardiographic examination in cases with stroke and peripheral ...

    journal_title:Acta cardiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2143/AC.65.1.2045899

    authors: Uner A,Dogan M,Sal E,Peker E

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00