Abstract:
AIMS:Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a key regulator of vascular homeostasis and angiogenesis, promotes endothelial cell migration via stimulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). The aim of this study was to identify the role of PI3Kbeta and gamma isoforms and their downstream effector pathways in mediating endothelial cell migration induced by S1P. METHODS AND RESULTS:Experiments were performed in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and murine lung endothelial cells (MLEC). A combination of specific inhibitors, RNA interference, and PI3Kgamma(-/-) mice were used to investigate the role of PI3Kbeta and gamma isoforms in endothelial cell migration. Both PI3Kbeta and gamma isoforms are required for full migration induced by S1P, with Rac1 being a major mediator downstream of both isoforms. In addition, PI3Kbeta but not PI3Kgamma mediates migration via Akt but independent of Rac1 and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). Further, a S1P-mediated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (Erk) 1/2 contributes to the chemotactic response independent of PI3Kbeta or PI3Kgamma. CONCLUSIONS:Our data demonstrate that both PI3Kbeta and PI3Kgamma isoforms are required for S1P-induced endothelial cell migration through activation of Rac1. In addition, PI3Kbeta initiates an Akt-sensitive chemotactic response which is independent of Rac1 and eNOS. Thus, PI3Kbeta and PI3Kgamma have both overlapping and distinct roles in regulating endothelial cell migration, which may underlie S1P-triggered angiogenic differentiation.
journal_name
Cardiovasc Resjournal_title
Cardiovascular researchauthors
Heller R,Chang Q,Ehrlich G,Hsieh SN,Schoenwaelder SM,Kuhlencordt PJ,Preissner KT,Hirsch E,Wetzker Rdoi
10.1093/cvr/cvn159subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
96-105issue
1eissn
0008-6363issn
1755-3245pii
cvn159journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The concept of lethal reperfusion injury in ischemic myocardium has been the subject of controversy. Adenosine administered during reperfusion has been reported to limit lethal reperfusion injury in several studies. On the contrary, it has been reported that cardioprotection may not be achieved with adenosin...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-6363(95)00235-9
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in left ventricular internal diameter resulting from increasing intrapericardial pressure induced by increasing the pericardial fluid volume were studied in closed chest, anaesthetized dogs. Left ventricular internal diameters were measured by placing an ultrasonic dimension catheter in the left ventricle at t...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/9.6.707
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of acetylcholine on the aconitine induced delayed afterdepolarisation and triggered electrical activities under nominally calcium free conditions were studied in frog atrium and ventricle. The changes in intracellular potassium activity were also examined. The aconitine induced delayed afterdepolarisation a...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/21.11.804
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A circadian rhythm of blood pressure has been demonstrated both in subjects who are physically active during the day and in those confined to bed. The study of the circadian rhythm of arterial flow and peripheral resistance, on the other hand, is limited to pioneer experiments. This paper is aimed at demonstr...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(98)00237-5
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Bone marrow (BM) progenitor cells may contribute to vascular remodelling. The present study aimed to investigate the contribution of BM-derived CXCR4(+) (a CXC chemokine receptor) and PDGFRbeta(+) (platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta) progenitor cells in hypoxia-induced muscularization of alveolar arterio...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
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doi:10.1093/cvr/cvq147
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
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doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00412-1
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterise the effect of coronary intra-arterial thrombosis upon the downstream vascular bed. BACKGROUND:The vascular response downstream from a coronary intra-arterial thrombus has not previously been characterised. We postulated that downstream vasoconstriction might result from the presence of endoth...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to determine if isolated rabbit cardiomyocytes could be preconditioned. METHODS:Cardiomyocytes isolated from rabbit hearts were subjected to 15 min oxygenated preincubation, with and without substrate, prior to concentration into an ischaemic slurry, with or without glucose present. The effects o...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/28.1.72
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have previously shown that cardiac-directed expression of adenylycyclase type VI (AC(VI)) increases heart function in transgenic mice, and improves heart function and survival in murine cardiomyopathy. However, a potential problem of crossbreeding paradigms that use lines with two constitutively active tra...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00539-4
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/23.5.400
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvn244
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvy217
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(99)00360-0
更新日期:2000-01-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2007.06.021
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although researchers in radiation and cancer biology have known about the existence of free radicals and their potential role in pathobiology for several decades, cardiac biologists only began to take notice of these noxious species in the 1970s. Exponential growth of free radical research occurred after the discovery...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(98)00244-2
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim was to evaluate the thrombolytic efficacy of recombinant double chain tissue plasminogen activator (Duteplase, t-PA) given as a single intravenous bolus versus an infusion in a canine model of coronary arterial occlusion/reperfusion. DESIGN:Coronary arterial thrombi were induced by a copper coi...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/25.3.184
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The mechanism of the protective effect of ischaemic preconditioning in the myocardium is not yet known. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that endogenous myocardial catecholamines may be mediators of preconditioning. METHODS:To test whether endogenous catecholamines are involved in preconditio...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of adrenaline on kinetically-distinct compartments of exchangeable calcium in the spontaneously-beating perfused rat heart were investigated under steady-state conditions using a 45Ca2+ outflow technique together with a nonlinear least-squares curve fitting procedure and 51Cr-EDTA to monitor the loss of fr...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/17.2.88
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Infusion of angiotensin II (AngII) during the third and fourth week after balloon injury of the left common carotid artery of the rat induces smooth muscle cell (SMC) DNA synthesis. In this study we wanted to investigate whether alpha 1-adrenoreceptors are involved in AngII-induced SMC DNA synthesis in the ne...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0008-6363(95)00216-2
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) are ligand-activated transcription factors that belong to the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily and are key regulators of fatty acid oxidation (FAO) in the heart. Systemic carnitine deficiency (SCD) causes disorders of FAO and induces hypertrophic cardiomy...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.02.005
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim was to determine if the adaptational process of the cardiac calcium channel to pressure overload observed in rat heart also occurs in species characterised by a higher sensitivity to external calcium than in the rat. This adaptation occurs via a maintained density of dihydropyridine receptors an...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/25.10.875
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1093/cvr/cvr167
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.04.017
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvm107
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(01)00490-4
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0008-6363(97)00153-3
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/25.3.198
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvw195
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/cvt106
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of both gradual and abrupt coronary occlusion on regional wall function (sonomicrometry) and left ventricular relaxation were studied in the intact dog heart. The ischaemic dysfunction observed in the two interventions as assessed by pressure-length loops showed considerably different patterns. The regiona...
journal_title:Cardiovascular research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/cvr/21.7.507
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00