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Glucose-induced inhibition of seed germination in Lotus japonicus is alleviated by nitric oxide and spermine.

Abstract：

:Seed germination is sensitive to glucose (Glc), nitric oxide (NO) and polyamine (PA). To elucidate whether cross-talk among Glc, NO and PAs occurs in mediation of seed germination, effects of Glc, NO and spermine on seed germination of Lotus japonicus were studied. Glc retarded seed germination in a concentration-dependent manner. NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) alleviated Glc-induced inhibition of seed germination, whereas the NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (cPTIO) diminished the SNP-dependent alleviation of seed germination. These observations indicate that Glc may inhibit seed germination by interacting with NO signaling pathways. Exogenous spermine enhanced and the inhibitor of the spermine synthase, methylglyoxal-bis-guanyl hydrazone (MGBG), inhibited seed germination, respectively. Like SNP, spermine alleviated the Glc-induced inhibition of seed germination, whereas MGBG exaggerated the Glc-induced inhibition of seed germination. These results suggest that Glc may inhibit the spermine synthesis, leading to reductions in seed germination. NO scavenger and spermine synthase inhibitor diminished the SNP-induced alleviation of Glc-induced inhibition of seed germination. These findings reveal that both NO and spermine participate in the Glc-induced inhibition of seed germination in L. japonicus.

journal_name

J Plant Physiol

journal_title

Journal of plant physiology

authors

Zhao MG,Liu RJ,Chen L,Tian QY,Zhang WH

doi

10.1016/j.jplph.2008.03.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-30 00:00:00

pages

213-8

issue

2

eissn

0176-1617

issn

1618-1328

pii

S0176-1617(08)00090-4

journal_volume

166

pub_type

杂志文章

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