Abstract:
:Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by the accumulation of excess adipose tissue associated with an increased risk of multiple morbidities and mortality. At the present time, only three drugs have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of obesity. Agonists and antagonists of some of the substances implicated in the regulation of energy homeostasis represent opportunities for anti-obesity drug development. The most promising targets are alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) receptors, cannabinoid receptors, the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors and melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) receptors. MCH receptors could be major potential targets for the treatment of obesity. Many pharmaceutical companies have described MCH-R1 antagonists that have appeared over the past year. Recently, two compounds went into phase I clinical trials that evaluate MCH receptor antagonists as a new perspective for the pharmacologic treatment of obesity. In this review, structure-activity relationships (SAR) in the development of MCH-R1 antagonists are provided.
journal_name
Curr Med Chemjournal_title
Current medicinal chemistryauthors
Rivera G,Bocanegra-García V,Galiano S,Cirauqui N,Ceras J,Pérez S,Aldana I,Monge Adoi
10.2174/092986708784049621subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
1025-43issue
10eissn
0929-8673issn
1875-533Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
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journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bryostatins, powerful protein kinase C (PKC) agonists, are a family of complex macrolactone natural products. They are originally isolated from the marine bryozoan Bugula neritina. So far tweenty bryostatins have been obtained naturally and exhibit a remarkable range of biological activities, including antineoplas...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comprehensive outline for understanding and recommending the therapeutic use of ozone in combination with established therapy in diseases characterized by a chronic oxidative stress is currently available. The view of the absolute ozone toxicity is incorrect, because it has been based either on lung or on studies pe...
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chymase stored in mast cells activates matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, which may relate to the progression of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS). We investigated the preventive effect of a chymase inhibitor, TY-51469, on monocrotaline-induced SOS in hamsters. Hamsters were orally administrated with a single dose ...
journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sweat is an alternative biological matrix useful to detect drugs of abuse intake. It is produced by eccrine and apocrine glands originating in the skin dermis and terminating in secretory canals that flow into the skin surface and hair follicles. Since many years it has been demonstrated that endogenous and exogenous ...
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更新日期:2020-05-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whilst knowledge of basic biology, diagnosis and prognosis of glioblastoma (GB - WHO grade IV) are steadily improving, advancements of therapy are discouragingly slow, with the only significant novelty during last ten years represented by introduction of temozolomide in chemotherapy. In order to analyze the current st...
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-translational modification (PTM) crosstalk is a young research field. However, there is now evidence of the extraordinary characterization of the different proteoforms and their interactions in a biological environment that PTM crosstalk studies can describe. Besides gene expression and phosphorylation ...
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更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the years, natural products have shown success as antidiabetics in in vitro, in vivo studies and clinical trials. Because natural product-derived drugs are more affordable and effective with fewer side-effects compared to conventional therapies, pharmaceutical research is increasingly leaning towards the discover...
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The phosphodiesterase 10 (PDE10) family, identified in 1999, is mainly expressed in the brain, particularly in the striatum, within the medium spiny neurons, nucleus accumbens, and olfactory tubercle. Inhibitors of PDE10 (PDE10-Is) are a conceptually rational subject for medicinal chemistry with potential us...
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00