Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to examine risk factors for bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy among African American women. STUDY DESIGN:As part of a study of preterm birth, African American women residing in Baltimore, MD, were recruited from prenatal care sites. Women enrolled prenatally (between 22 and 28 weeks' gestation) were asked to provide a vaginal smear specimen for ascertainment of BV. Log-binomial analysis was utilized. RESULTS:Approximately one quarter of the women were identified with BV (110 of 438). After adjusting for several confounders, vaginal douching during pregnancy remained significantly associated with an increased likelihood of BV. In addition, greater frequency of intercourse during the first trimester of pregnancy was significantly associated with an increased likelihood of BV. None of the social or psychosocial factors examined were associated with BV. CONCLUSION:Douching and sexual activity were associated with an increased risk of BV in the second trimester of pregnancy.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Trabert B,Misra DPdoi
10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.085subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
477.e1-8issue
5eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(07)00483-8journal_volume
197pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In some women placental function may not be adequate to meet fetal growth requirements in late pregnancy or the additional demands during labor, thus predisposing these infants to intrapartum fetal compromise and subsequent serious morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to det...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.034
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was carried out to determine the efficacy and safety of the vaginal approach to paravaginal repair of symptomatic paravaginal defect cystocele. METHODS:This study is an observational case series of 100 consecutive women, referred from December 1996 to August 2000, with symptomatic grade II to IV p...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.119073
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiac function was cross-sectionally studied by means of M-mode and Doppler echocardiography in 40 fetuses of mothers with well-controlled insulin-dependent diabetes at 20 to 38 weeks of gestation. These variables were measured: interventricular septal thickness, ratio between the peak velocities during early passiv...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90526-w
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was undertaken to assess the validity of vaginal fetal fibronectin assay as a screening test for spontaneous preterm delivery in asymptomatic patients who have undergone multifetal pregnancy reduction (MFPR). STUDY DESIGN:A historic cohort of 63 patients who underwent MFPR between 10 and 14 weeks o...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2003.07.027
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years numerous articles have reported on the inaccuracies of the dilatation and curettage procedure, citing a false-negative rate of up to 10% to 15%. Indeed, several articles have reported that, in this era of simplified endoscopy, the blind dilatation and curettage should no longer play a significant role ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90367-5
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Worldwide, tuberculosis remains a major health concern, with an estimated 9.6 million people infected in the year 2014, of which one-third were women. Tuberculosis is estimated to be even more prevalent in pregnant women than the general population. To date there has been conflicting evidence on the maternal...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.08.009
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to implement and evaluate an orientation program for residents, focusing on outpatient clinical skills. STUDY DESIGN:Eleven of 12 residents participated in a clinical skills orientation program immediately preceding the academic year. The skill stations included evaluation of abnormal uterine...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00624-0
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Singleton infants conceived using assisted reproductive technology have lower average birthweights than naturally conceived infants and are more likely to be born low birthweight (<2500 gr). Lower birthweights are associated with increased infant and child mortality and poor adult health outcomes, including ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.223
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lipopolysaccharide pretreatment potentiates hypoxic ischemic injury. We hypothesized that docosahexaenoic acid pretreatment would improve function and reduce brain volume loss in this rat model of perinatal brain injury and inflammation. STUDY DESIGN:Seven-day-old rats were divided into 3 groups: intraperito...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.076
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Influenza virus infection complicating pregnancy remains a matter of concern because of the frequency of these infections and possible associated increased maternal and perinatal risks. Influenza A/Bangkok (H3N2) infection occurred in a gravid woman in association with fever, chills, and uterine tenderness and contrac...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90604-5
更新日期：1984-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The kinetics of prostaglandins instilled vaginally has been studied in the maternal and fetal circulations, with observation of changes in the stable prostaglandin E2 metabolite 11-deoxy-13,14-dihydro-15-keto-11 beta,16-cyclo-prostaglandin E2. After the administration of prostaglandin E2, 10 mg in a wax-based pessary,...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90752-7
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is an imbalance of increased thromboxane and decreased prostacyclin in placentas of women with preeclampsia, but this may not be the only imbalance. There is also an abnormal increase in serum lipid peroxides in preeclamptic women. Lipid peroxides are toxic compounds that damage cells and inhibit prosta...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(12)80017-2
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purposes of this study were to assess the risk of malignant cell dissemination into the peritoneal cavity through the fallopian tubes in patients with endometrial carcinoma undergoing sonohysterography and to evaluate the accuracy of sonohysterography in the estimation of myometrial invasion by the tumor ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.08.036
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify whether there is a variation of dopamine effect throughout the normal menstrual cycle, 24 studies were performed during the follicular, periovulatory, and luteal phase in seven ovulatory women. The subjects were studied for 24 hours after receiving two different dopamine agonists, 2.5 mg of bromocriptine in...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90672-1
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare postoperative pain after laparoscopic and vaginal hysterectomy for benign disease.
STUDY DESIGN:A prospective randomized trial was designed to compare laparoscopic hysterectomy and vaginal hysterectomy in patients with uterine volume journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验 doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.026 更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine the effect of choice of birth route on infant outcome in fetal breech presentation. The study group excluded infants who were footling breeches and infants with major congenital anomalies. The mothers were in labor with the fetal heartbeat present at entry into the labor room. Ou...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90533-7
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty patients with chronic pelvic pain were monitored after diagnostic laparoscopy had excluded obvious pelvic pathology. Six months after the procedure only two patients described their symptoms as unchanged or worse. Treatment should be limited to the minority of patients whose symptoms remain 6 months after laparo...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(92)91343-9
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinically based anxiety questionnaires measure 2 forms of anxiety that are known as state anxiety and trait anxiety. State anxiety is temporary and is sensitive to change; trait anxiety is a generalized propensity to be anxious. OBJECTIVE:Our study aims to characterize the reasons for anxiety among women a...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2019.06.001
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:After initiating a new contraceptive method, the provider has little control of how or whether that method is used. OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare unintended pregnancy rates by the initial chosen contraceptive method after counseling to traditional contraceptive effectiveness in the same study population. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.162
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current ultrasonographic techniques offer a novel approach for the identification of a wide variety of placental abnormalities usually described postnatally by the pathologist. Placental vascular lesions, placental tumors, and abnormal placentation are potentially associated with perinatal complications and their diag...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90645-n
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thrombotic vascular disease may predispose patients to the development of preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to determine whether maternal or fetal genotype frequencies of the inherited thrombophilic gene mutations (factor V Leiden, methylenetetrahydrofolate, and prothrombin) are altered in severe pr...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.114691
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We estimated the risk of complications at birth of extremely large babies (≥5000 g). STUDY DESIGN:This was a cohort study including all births of extremely large babies in 1996 through 2005 and comparison cohort with normal birthweight (1:2) identified in the national birth registration. RESULTS:There were ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.12.036
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Excess soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1), and reduced placental growth factor (PlGF) mediate the genesis of preeclampsia. Cigarette smoking reduces the risk of preeclampsia. We hypothesized that placental secretion of sFlt-1 and PlGF was affected by expos...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2007.06.025
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) Program at the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2018. This Viewpoint article reviews opportunities, challenges, and lessons learned by the ACOG LARC Program throughout the last decade. Housed within the largest...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2019.11.1269
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing literature suggests that minority races, particularly Black women, have a lower probability of live birth and higher risk of perinatal complications after autologous assisted reproductive technology. However, questions still remain as to whether these racial disparities have arisen because of assoc...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.09.013
更新日期：2020-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to provide evidenced-based guidance for surgical decisions during cesarean delivery. STUDY DESIGN:We performed MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, and COCHRANE searches with the terms cesarean section, cesarean delivery, cesarean, pregnancy, randomized trials, and each technical aspect of ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.03.063
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine how frequently general obstetricians refer pregnant patients to maternal-fetal medicine specialists in the presence of the clinical indications specified as appropriate for referral or consultation by the 1996 statement of the Society of Perinatal Obstetricians. STU...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.117348
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether ultrasonography is more accurate than vaginal examination in the determination of fetal occiput position in the second stage of labor. STUDY DESIGN:Eighty-eight patients in the second stage of labor were evaluated by vaginal examination and by combined trans...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.029
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus co-infection among pregnant women who are infected by human immunodeficiency virus and who attend an obstetric complications prenatal clinic. STUDY DESIGN:A de-identified research obstetric human immunodeficiency vi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.002
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effective communication is a hallmark of safe patient care. Challenges to effective interprofessional communication in maternity care include differing professional perspectives on clinical management, steep hierarchies, and lack of administrative support for change. We review principles of high reliability as they ap...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.04.021
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
