Quinolone disposition in the elderly. Practical implications.

abstract：:Elderly rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is classified into two clinical subsets, elderly-onset RA (EORA) and younger-onset elderly RA. With the improvement of life expectancy in the general population and advent of the super-aging society, the number of patients with EORA is anticipated to increase. Both large and small joi...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Sugihara T,Harigai M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restenosis in the months following a successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) remains the main limitation to this technique for myocardial revascularisation. Despite intensive investigation in this area, no pharmacological therapy has yet been found to be useful in preventing restenosis after c...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Hamon M,Lécluse E,Monassier JP,Grollier G,Potier JC

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the influence of age on the response of patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) to corticosteroids, splenectomy and danazol. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed a cohort of 139 consecutively treated patients with ITP diagnosed between 1985 and 1994. In particular, we analysed the th...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Andrès E,Zimmer J,Noel E,Kaltenbach G,Koumarianou A,Maloisel F

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. Influenza vaccine is recommended for people aged 65 years and older and those in long term care. Currently only 30% of high risk persons are vaccinated. Vaccination generally stimulates an adequate immune response, is well tolerated and is to be enc...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Gross PA

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza causes substantial morbidity across the age spectrum. However, the elderly are especially vulnerable to the serious complications of influenza that might result in hospitalisation or death, and high rates of influenza-associated excess hospitalisation or death that exceed by several-fold the rates seen among...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Nichol KL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The number of elderly patients with oesophageal cancer is expected to increase with the aging of the population and the rapidly increasing incidence of adenocarcinoma. Surgical resection is standard treatment for patients with localized disease considered fit for operation. However, elderly patients with oes...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Servagi-Vernat S,Bosset M,Crehange G,Buffet-Miny J,Puyraveau M,Maingon P,Mercier M,Bosset JF

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin and soft tissue infections are quite common in elderly people. A number of special conditions and circumstances need to be considered in the diagnosis and therapy. It is important to try to establish the causative organism, exclude other cutaneous disorders and identify precipitating factors. Treatment modalities...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Laube S,Farrell AM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age is a major source of variation in drug response. Social, medical and physiological heterogeneity intertwines to complicate geriatric pharmacotherapy. Inappropriate and excessive use of medication may be the most significant treatable health problem in the elderly. Older people are especially sensitive to antipsych...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Pollock BG,Mulsant BH

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Faecal incontinence occurs in up to 10% of community dwelling persons > or = 65 years of age and approximately 50% of nursing home residents. It is a vastly under-reported problem that has a devastating effect on those who experience it as well as their spouses and caregivers. There are three broad categories of faeca...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Wald A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The choice of induction immunosuppression for kidney transplantation in elderly recipients is dictated by the consideration of the risk of infection as well as efficacy in the prevention of acute rejection, thus allowing a reduction in subsequent maintenance immunosuppression and its attendant long-term adve...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Heifets M,Saeed MI,Parikh MH,Sierka D,Kumar MS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mild hypertension (grade 1 or stage 1 hypertension) is defined as a systolic blood pressure of 140-159 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure of 90-99 mm Hg. According to current guidelines, patients with mild hypertension can be at low, medium, high or very high risk depending on the presence of other risk factors, target org...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Fagard RH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large bowel cancer is not only the third most frequent cancer in the world but is one of the most common human malignancies in Western countries, including North America. In recent years, multidisciplinary research in epidemiology, molecular biology, and laboratory animal model studies have contributed much to our und...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Reddy BS,Rao CV

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) represent a major public health problem in the aged. In order to better evaluate this problem in Brazil, this study was designed to assess the prevalence of ADRs in an elderly hospitalised population, identify the most common ADRs and the principal medications involved, evaluate ...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Passarelli MC,Jacob-Filho W,Figueras A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atrial fibrillation confers a 5-fold increase in risk of stroke. A number of drugs aimed at reducing this risk have been tested in randomized controlled trials. These include antiplatelet agents (singly and in combination); anticoagulants, including vitamin K antagonists and direct thrombin inhibitors; and anticoagula...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Mant J,Edwards D

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Over three-quarters of the older population take medications that can potentially cause dry mouth. Physicians or pharmacists rarely inform patients about this adverse effect and its potentially severe damage to the teeth, mouth and general health. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to (1) identify...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Nguyen CT,MacEntee MI,Mintzes B,Perry TL

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly people with renal impairment are at high risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) and acute coronary syndromes (ACS); however, they are also at increased risk for bleeding complications. Evidence-based data for the management of anticoagulation in elderly patients with severe renal impairment, in particular, are ...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Samama MM

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV) usually affect adults and older populations. The well recognized clinical (i.e., granulomatosis with polyangiitis [GPA], microscopic polyangiitis, and eosinophilic GPA) and serological phenotypes (i.e., anti-MPO-ANCA, anti-PR3-ANCA and ANCA nega...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Berti A,Caporali R,Montecucco C,Paolazzi G,Monti S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CATT (Comparison of Age-related macular degeneration [AMD] Treatment Trials) examined the efficacy of ranibizumab and bevacizumab for the treatment of neovascular AMD. This prospective, randomized, but unblinded trial revealed a significant improvement in vision with both treatments in terms of visual acuity; importan...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Ziemssen F,Sobolewska B

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Improvement in renal function and decreases in serum uric acid (SUA) have been reported following prolonged high-intensity statin (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) therapy. This post hoc analysis of the SAGE trial examined the effect of intensive versus less intensive statin therapy on renal function, safety, an...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Deedwania PC,Stone PH,Fayyad RS,Laskey RE,Wilson DJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New treatments and treatment protocols for diseases affecting the elderly are evolving as we strive to meet the needs of an aging society. To help you keep up to date with the latest advances worldwide on all aspects of drug therapy and patient management, this section of the journal brings you information selected fr...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors：

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Falls are a primary cause of injury and disability in the nursing home environment and can be costly to treat. We propose a taxonomy of nursing home falls that accounts for both the severity of fall consequences and the duration of the treatment episode. No other systematic approach of this kind has been pre...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Sorensen SV,de Lissovoy G,Kunaprayoon D,Resnick B,Rupnow MF,Studenski S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast with women, who experience a complete and abrupt cessation of ovarian function during the menopause, aging men largely maintain their testicular androgen production. Nevertheless, most cross-sectional studies indicate that there is a partial decrease in testosterone levels with aging, although this has not...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Maas D,Jochen A,Lalande B

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High fasting plasma homocysteine levels (> 12 to 15 mumol/L) are commonly encountered in clinical practice and are associated with increased risk of atherothrombotic disease. Treatment with folic acid (1 to 5 mg/day) is inexpensive and effective in normalising plasma homocysteine levels. High plasma homocysteine level...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Stehouwer DA

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aflibercept is a fully human, recombinant fusion protein that acts as a soluble decoy receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family members, including VEGF-A, VEGF-B and placental growth factor (P1GF), thereby inhibiting downstream signalling mediated by these ligands. Aflibercept binds all isoforms of...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Yang LP,McKeage K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main characteristic of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in the elderly is its dismal prognosis. However, other than a lower incidence of T-cell ALL and a greater likelihood of unfavourable chromosomal abnormalities, the clinical and biological characteristics of Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph-) ALL in the...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Rousselot P,Delannoy A

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scabies mite is an ectoparasite able to infest humans. Its clinical presentation is typical, although in immunocompromised, mentally retarded and elderly patients the clinical presentation may be altered. Diagnosis may therefore be difficult in such patient groups, who often reside in nursing homes. Because delay ...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Tjioe M,Vissers WH

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous adverse drug reactions comprise a significant proportion of all adverse drug reactions. They may mimic other dermatologic or systemic illnesses and may cause significant morbidity or mortality. Seven morphologic groups encompass the most commonly encountered cutaneous drug reaction syndromes: exanthematous (...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Young JWS,Shear NH

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multimorbidity is common in older patients with heart failure (HF), complicating therapeutic management and increasing the risk of harm. OBJECTIVE:This study sought to examine the prevalence of medicines for the treatment of comorbid conditions potentially associated with harm in older people, before and af...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Caughey GE,Shakib S,Barratt JD,Roughead EE

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Frailty is a clinical phenotype that is associated with adverse health outcomes. Since frail patients may be more prone for adverse drug events and about 15-20 % of commonly prescribed drugs are metabolized by CYP2D6, we hypothesized that CYP2D6 metabolism is decreased in frail patients compared with healthy...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Opdam FL,Modak AS,Mooijaart SP,Louwerens M,de Waal MW,Gelderblom H,Guchelaar HJ

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of co-morbidity, older persons are often exposed to use of an excessive number of drugs, which per se implies also use of inappropriate drugs or of potentially interacting drugs ('suboptimal prescribing'). Time trends of suboptimal prescribing in older, community dwellers have been poorly investigate...

journal_title：Drugs & aging

authors： Lapi F,Pozzi C,Mazzaglia G,Ungar A,Fumagalli S,Marchionni N,Geppetti P,Mugelli A,Di Bari M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00