Abstract:
:Body mass index (BMI; kg/m(2)) has increased markedly in the last decades. We hypothesized that highly physically active persons both at work and at leisure would be resistant to weight gain. The hypothesis was tested by analyzing Norwegian cross-sectional data collected in the period 1972-2002. Participants were 214,449 men and 206,136 women (aged 20-70 years). During the last 30 years in men and the last 15 years in women, a systematic larger BMI increase per year was observed in the sedentary [regression coefficients (SE) in men 0.060 (0.004) kg/m(2) and women 0.137 (0.012) kg/m(2)] compared with highly physically active groups [regression coefficients (SE) in men 0.036 (0.00 4) kg/m(2), and in women -0.001 (0.039) kg/m(2)]. Analyses were robust to adjustments for age, smoking and education. There was a larger absolute net increase in the prevalence of obesity among the sedentary compared with persons performing light, moderate or heavy physical activity (PA) at leisure. PA level in women both at work and in leisure was not associated with weight gain during the last decades. This association was less evident among men. Men and women who were lightly, moderately or highly active at leisure were less likely to be obese compared with those who were sedentary.
journal_name
Scand J Med Sci Sportsjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sportsauthors
Anderssen SA,Engeland A,Søgaard AJ,Nystad W,Graff-Iversen S,Holme Idoi
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00645.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
309-17issue
3eissn
0905-7188issn
1600-0838pii
SMS645journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Manipulation of the blood's oxygen carrying capacity (CaO(2)) through reinfusion of red blood cells, injections of recombinant erythropoietin or by other means results in an increased maximal oxygen uptake and concomitantly enhanced endurance performance. Therefore, there is a need to establish a system--"A Blood Pass...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00550.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent cross-sectional studies have suggested a dose-dependent relationship between lifelong exposure to physical activity and the burden of calcified coronary artery disease (CAD). No longitudinal studies have addressed this concern. HYPOTHESIS:Exercise volume is associated with progression of coronary art...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13643
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of 3 weeks with three weekly sessions (ie, nine sessions in total) of short intervals (SI; n = 9; 3 series with 13 × 30-second work intervals interspersed with 15-second recovery and 3-minutes recovery between series) against effort-matched (rate of perceived effort...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13627
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival and exercise performance are key targets of heart transplantation (HT). We designed this study to help in identifying (1) patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) at risk of poor exercise capacity after HT and (2) HT recipients presenting risk factors modifiable with exercise showing a potential impact on ou...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01065.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of this systematic review was to examine the effect of reduced muscle activity on the relative number of type 1 muscle fibers (%) in the human vastus lateralis muscle. Other objectives were changes in type 2A and 2X percentages and muscle fiber cross-sectional area. We conducted systematic literatur...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/sms.13675
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the trustworthiness of graded exercise test to exhaustion (GXT) to assess maximal oxygen uptake ( V ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13602
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different types of exercise are characterized by the ability to induce specific physiological stimuli that might be able to induce the mobilization of progenitor cells. The aim of the current study was to investigate the mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in r...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12320
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We use a multivariate multilevel model to study the links between physical fitness (PF) and gross motor coordination (GMC) and investigate the influence of predictors affecting their levels across age. We sampled 7918 Peruvians, aged 6-15 years, from sea-level, Amazon region and high-altitude. Composite markers of GMC...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13807
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of cryotherapy, i.e. the application of cold for the treatment of injury or disease, is widespread in sports medicine today. It is an established method when treating acute soft tissue injuries, but there is a discrepancy between the scientific basis for cryotherapy and clinical studies. Various methods such a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00090.x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of accumulated time ≥90% of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max ) to improve performance in well-trained endurance athletes is well established. The present study compared the acute effects of adding vibrations (VIB; 40 Hz) with the work intervals during a high-intensity cycling session (HIT) with a trad...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/sms.13277
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to use the meta-analytic approach to examine the effects of caffeine ingestion on ratings of perceived exertion (RPE). Twenty-one studies with 109 effect sizes (ESs) met the inclusion criteria. Coding incorporated RPE scores obtained both during constant load exercise (n=89) and upon term...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00445.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemoglobin data have been available from ski teams beginning from 1987, and from 1989 to 1999 we have followed hemoglobin values in elite cross-country skiers in international competitions. The mean values at the 1989 World Nordic Ski Championships were lower than population reference values, as would be expected from...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2000.010002098.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim was to investigate the presence of mechanical hypersensitivity and active trigger points (TrPs) in the neck-shoulder muscles in elite swimmers with/without unilateral shoulder pain. Seventeen elite swimmers with shoulder pain; 18 swimmers without shoulder pain; and 15 elite athletes matched controls were recru...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01331.x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyze the composition of 103 dietary supplements bought on the internet. The supplements were dispatched in four different categories according to their announced contents [creatine, prohormones, "mental enhancers" and branched chain amino acids (BCAA)]. All the supplements were scre...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00442.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed to compare the effects of 8-week conditioning training (CT) programs with and without feedback on lower limbs' biomechanics and injury incidence in free-injury male runners and assess their effectiveness across a 1-year observation. A total of 49 healthy male runners were randomly assigned to one ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/sms.13587
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscle injury frequently occurs in the medial head of the gastrocnemius (MG), and stretching is used for treatment. However, there are no studies based on anatomical considerations and biomechanics. This study therefore examined the macroscopic anatomical structure of the triceps surae muscle to design an effective an...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12203
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a major health concern, and current recommendations for blood pressure management (lifestyle modifications and pharmacological intervention) have not been universally successful. For two decades, isometric exercise training (IET) has become established as effective at reducing in resting BP (RBP) in a ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/sms.12225
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to validate the use of a single blood lactate concentration measurement taken following a 5-minute running bout at 10 km·h-1 (BLC10 ) and the speed associated with 90% of maximal heart rate (S90 ) to predict and monitor fixed blood lactate concentration (FBLC) thresholds in athletes. Three complementa...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12853
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High volume injection (HVI) shows promising results in the treatment of chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy (AT). HVI consists of a large volume of saline with a small amount of corticosteroid and local anesthetic. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of corticosteroid in HVI in AT. METHODS:A total of 28...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/sms.13450
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history dependence of force is an intrinsic property of muscle whereby a muscle actively shortened or lengthened to an isometric steady-state produces less (residual force depression; rFD) or more force (residual force enhancement; rFE), respectively, than a purely isometric contraction at the same muscle length a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13842
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined motivation variables, self-determination and self-schema, in relation to physical activity, among psychiatric patients with experience with physical activity as part of their treatment. Participants were patients (N=109) from 15 psychiatric hospitals or day-care institutions. Data were collected by...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00514.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In military operations, declined physical capacity can endanger the life of soldiers. During special support and reconnaissance (SSR) missions, Special Forces soldiers sustain 1-2 weeks full-body horizontal immobilization, which impairs muscle strength and performance. Adequate muscle mass and strength are necessary i...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12170
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is still underdiagnosed yet it may significantly interfere with lifestyle, especially among young sportspeople, with symptoms like intermittent claudication. Although case reports and small case series are sometimes published, studies with larger populations are quite rare. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12918
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that runners can be subgrouped based on homogeneous gait patterns; however, no previous study has assessed the presence of such subgroups in a population of individuals across a wide variety of injuries. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess whether distinct subgroups with ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13624
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of stress fracture (SF) incidence are limited in number and geographical location; this study determined the incidence of SF injury in female endurance athletes based in the United Kingdom. A total of 70 athletes aged between 18 and 45 years were recruited and prospectively monitored for 12 months. Questionnai...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12453
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improvements in techniques and instrumentation are extending the diagnostic and therapeutic indications for ankle arthroscopy. We aimed to study the diagnostic and therapeutic benefits and complication rate from 112 consecutive ankle arthroscopies performed between 1991 and 1994 under local and general anaesthesia. On...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00100.x
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effects induced by wearing an orthosis during the rehabilitation process, 23 ankle sprain patients (degrees I and II) were evaluated in three conditions (reference, with an elastic compression stocking and with an orthosis), 14 h, 10 and 30 days on average after their injury and compared with those ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00932.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automated metabolic gas analysis systems have advanced considerably over the past decade. They provide an abundance of information, which is not possible by using the traditional Douglas bag method and have become an essential tool in both physiological monitoring and in the diagnosis of cardiopulmonary disease. The v...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2005.00477.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to describe the level of exercise during pregnancy and to assess factors associated with regular exercise. Using data from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study conducted by the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, 34 508 pregnancies were included in the present study. Data were coll...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00840.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of long distance running on bone metabolism, using the biochemical markers ICTP (the carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen), PICP (the carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen), osteocalcin and bALP (bone specific alkaline phosp...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00066.x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00