Abstract:
:This contribution describes measurements of lipid bilayer domain line tension based on two-dimensional thermal undulations of membranes with liquid ordered/liquid disordered phase coexistence and near-critical composition at room temperature. Lateral inhomogeneity of lipid and protein composition is currently a subject of avid research aimed at determining both fundamental properties and biological relevance of membrane domains. Line tension at fluid lipid bilayer membrane domain boundaries controls the kinetics of domain growth and therefore regulates the size of compositional heterogeneities. High line tension promotes membrane domain budding and fission. Line tension could therefore be an important control parameter regulating functional aspects of biological membranes. Here the established method of fluid domain flicker spectroscopy is applied to examine thermal domain wall fluctuations of phase-separated bilayer membranes. We find a Gaussian probability distribution for the first few excited mode amplitudes, which permits an analysis by means of appropriately specialized capillary wave theory. Time autocorrelation functions are found to decay exponentially, and relaxation times are fitted by means of a hydrodynamic theory relating line tensions and excited mode relaxation kinetics. Line tensions below 1 pN are obtained, with these two approaches yielding similar results. We examine experimental artifacts that perturb the Fourier spectrum of domain traces and discuss ways to identify the number of modes that yield reliable line tension information.
journal_name
Biophys Jjournal_title
Biophysical journalauthors
Esposito C,Tian A,Melamed S,Johnson C,Tee SY,Baumgart Tdoi
10.1529/biophysj.107.111922subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
3169-81issue
9eissn
0006-3495issn
1542-0086pii
S0006-3495(07)71570-9journal_volume
93pub_type
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