Abstract:
:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a recently discovered class of endogenous, small, noncoding RNAs that regulate about 30% of the encoding genes of the human genome. However, the role of miRNAs in vascular disease is currently completely unknown. Using microarray analysis, we demonstrated for the first time that miRNAs are aberrantly expressed in the vascular walls after balloon injury. The aberrantly expressed miRNAs were further confirmed by Northern blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Modulating an aberrantly overexpressed miRNA, miR-21, via antisense-mediated depletion (knock-down) had a significant negative effect on neointimal lesion formation. In vitro, the expression level of miR-21 in dedifferentiated vascular smooth muscle cells was significantly higher than that in fresh isolated differentiated cells. Depletion of miR-21 resulted in decreased cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. MiR-21-mediated cellular effects were further confirmed in vivo in balloon-injured rat carotid arteries. Western blot analysis demonstrated that PTEN and Bcl-2 were involved in miR-21-mediated cellular effects. The results suggest that miRNAs are novel regulatory RNAs for neointimal lesion formation. MiRNAs may be a new therapeutic target for proliferative vascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, postangioplasty restenosis, transplantation arteriopathy, and stroke.
journal_name
Circ Resjournal_title
Circulation researchauthors
Ji R,Cheng Y,Yue J,Yang J,Liu X,Chen H,Dean DB,Zhang Cdoi
10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.106.141986subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-08 00:00:00pages
1579-88issue
11eissn
0009-7330issn
1524-4571pii
CIRCRESAHA.106.141986journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Freshly dispersed rabbit ear artery cells were studied using patch-clamp techniques to measure membrane currents in whole cells and single-channel currents in membrane patches. Whole-cell calcium currents recorded at physiologic extracellular calcium concentrations were small (approximately 10 pA). Recordings with 110...
journal_title:Circulation research
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.161182
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.48.5.740
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1161/01.res.58.4.539
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-06-23 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-01-03 00:00:00
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更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-04-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:Circulation research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-03-16 00:00:00