Is phosphorus recovery from waste water feasible?

Abstract:

:Phosphorus (P) recovery from waste water must become a predominant goal of all countries to face the limited resources of this essential nutrient. The induced crystallisation of calcium phosphates straight from the waste water phase applying tobermorite-rich calcium silicate hydrate compounds (CSH) from the construction industry as the trigger material has proved to be a suitable method. Laboratory and semi-technical scale experiments were carried out in fixed bed, stirred reactor and expanded bed mode. P-loads of the crystallisation substrates of up to 13 wt-% total P (P-tot) (30 wt-% P2O5) were achieved. Recycling options of the generated products, both as substitute for phosphate rock in the phosphate industry and as a new fertiliser in agriculture, were demonstrated. Indicative operating and investment costs were estimated for conversion of conventional waste water treatment plants (WWTP) designed for nutrient removal and P-precipitation with iron and aluminium reagents to the proposed new crystallisation technology for simultaneous P-removal and P-recovery.

journal_name

Environ Technol

journal_title

Environmental technology

authors

Berg U,Knoll G,Kaschka E,Weidler PG,Nüesch R

doi

10.1080/09593332808618774

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-02-01 00:00:00

pages

165-72

issue

2

eissn

0959-3330

issn

1479-487X

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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