Abstract:
:Surface-active agents (surfactants) can enhance bioremediation of soils contaminated with PAHs by reducing sorption of PAHs or increasing desorption rates. The effectiveness of nonionic surfactant (Tween 80) and biosurfactants to enhance the solubilization and desorption of phenanthrene (Phe) and pyrene (Pyr) in soil-aqueous systems under thermophilic conditions was investigated using batch studies. Tween 80 and biosurfactants produced from Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain, ATCC 9027 and a strain isolated in our laboratory, P-CG3 were tested in this study. The results showed that all the surfactants could effectively enhance the solubility of both Phe and Pyr under thermophilic condition (55 degrees C), which was linearly proportional to the concentrations of surfactants at concentrations above their respective critical micelle concentration (CMC). When the surfactants' concentrations in aqueous phase were above their respective CMCs, substantial amounts of PAHs were desorbed from soil into the aqueous phase. Among the three surfactants used, the biosurfactant produced from our own isolate, P-CG3 was more effective in enhancing the solubilization and desorption of PAHs, implying that it might have the potential to be further applied in the bioremediation of PAH contaminated soils.
journal_name
Environ Technoljournal_title
Environmental technologyauthors
Cheng KY,Zhao ZY,Wong JWdoi
10.1080/09593332508618382subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
1159-65issue
10eissn
0959-3330issn
1479-487Xjournal_volume
25pub_type
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