Abstract:
:Biphasic isothermal inactivation constitutes a special case of non-linear mortality kinetics. It can be modeled with a primary model that contains an 'If' statement and three temperature dependent survival parameters: the first and second logarithmic inactivation rate constants and the time of the transition from one phase to the other. The temperature dependence of the two inactivation rates of Salmonella enteritidis and that of the transition time determined from published data could be described by empirical logistic terms. These were used to construct an inactivation rate equation for non-isothermal heating and cooling regimes. The resulting differential equation, despite having an 'If' statement in its formulation, could be easily solved numerically for simple as well elaborate temperature profiles. The solutions for a variety of realistic heat treatment histories indicated that when the heating or cooling rate is high enough, the biphasic character of the inactivation disappears. This is true regardless of whether the rate at the first phase is higher than at the second, the most common scenario, or vice versa. Theoretically, the same will happen with inactivation caused by a non thermal agent whose intensity increases or diminishes, in biphasic growth under rapidly varying conditions and in enzymatic activity or inactivation.
journal_name
Int J Food Microbioljournal_title
International journal of food microbiologyauthors
Corradini MG,Normand MD,Peleg Mdoi
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.02.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-30 00:00:00pages
391-9issue
3eissn
0168-1605issn
1879-3460pii
S0168-1605(07)00143-2journal_volume
116pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of food microbiology
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doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.04.031
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journal_title:International journal of food microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of food microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of food microbiology
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