Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To review the demographics, pathophysiology and management of aspiration of sharp, metallic foreign bodies; to review prevention strategies. DESIGN:Case series and review of the related literature (1932-2006). SETTING:Tertiary care pediatric hospital. PATIENTS:All patients presenting to BC Children's Hospital with aspiration of sharp, metallic foreign bodies since 1998. RESULTS:The seven patients ranged in age from 11 to 15 years (mean 13 years). The two boys had been playing with other boys at the time of aspiration. One aspirated a thumbtack and one aspirated a homemade blowdart (which traveled from his carina to his subglottis with coughing). Three of the five girls had been holding thumbtacks or a darting pin between their lips while putting up posters or sewing. The other two girls, who aspirated thumbtacks, refused to provide a history. One was treated successfully 6 days after the aspiration. The other girl withheld the history for over a year, presented with hemoptysis and eventually required thoractomy and right main bronchotomy to remove the tack. All of the other patients were diagnosed and successfully treated by rigid bronchoscopy within 24h. (Two patients initially had a failed attempt at foreign body removal by flexible bronchoscopy at another hospital.) This is the second largest series of aspiration of sharp, metallic foreign bodies since at least 1966. Adolescents are still aspirating sharp, metallic foreign bodies because of the same behaviors described by Jackson and Jackson in 1932. Education about choking hazards is needed for this age group. CONCLUSIONS:Aspiration of a sharp, metallic foreign body is a serious injury which is best treated by rigid bronchoscopy. These injuries potentially could be prevented through education.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Ludemann JP,Riding KHdoi
10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.10.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
307-10issue
2eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
S0165-5876(06)00439-3journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present study was to investigate the longitudinal performance on open-set word perception in Mandarin children with cochlear implants (CIs). METHODS:Prospective cohort study. One hundred and five prelingually deaf children implanted with CIs participated in the study. The Standard-Chines...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.07.023
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Early diagnosis of congenital hearing loss is fundamental to minimize the negative consequences on the speech development. To lower the age at diagnosis and at intervention in hearing impaired children, not only universal newborn hearing screening (NHS) but also tracking is considered essential. The aim of t...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.01.035
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::When the embryonic forebrain (the prosencephalon) fails to sufficiently divide into the two cerebral hemispheres, holoprosencephaly (HPE) results. This disorder can result in various skull and facial defects with brain abnormalities of varying severity. These brain defects ultimately dictate the prognosis. This varies...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.09.020
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the results of probing with and without endoscopy in cases of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction who had previously not undergone probing. METHODS:Fifty-one children with congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction who underwent surgical intervention between June 2007 and April 2009 in our hosp...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.05.028
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Perilymph gusher (PLG), an uncommon complication of otologic surgery, has been attributed to communication between the cochlea and the internal auditory canal (IAC). Subtle osseous defects may be missed on routine review of computed tomography (CT). This study aimed to quantify cochlear basal turn patency no...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109601
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Otogenic lateral sinus thrombosis is a rare complication of acute otitis media whose clinical presentation has changed with the early use of antibiotics. The aim of this study was to analyze the changing clinical signs, vaccination status, therapeutic management and outcome of these patients. METHODS:Retros...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.05.001
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of the present study were to evaluate the efficacy of and compliance with a new device for autoinflation in the treatment of persistent otitis media with effusion (OME) in young children. METHODS:Forty-five children with persistent OME with a bilateral type B or C2 tympanogram for at least three mo...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.05.015
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Optimal management of deep neck abscesses has been the subject of debate for more than a century: surgical drainage has been the mainstay of treatment, but recently many centres have reported successful non-operative management in selected cases. OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to review the management of deep...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.09.006
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pediatric head and neck masses can pose a diagnostic challenge due to their ubiquitous nature. The vast majority of masses are inflammatory, however malignancies do occur. This study is a review of fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA-B) as a diagnostic technique at a single institution over a 13 year period...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.05.005
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to review the clinical characteristics of the antrochoanal polyp (ACP) and to compare the differences between children and adults. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study was performed in 56 patients who underwent endoscopic surgery for ACP between 2004 and 2014. The study population wa...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.03.004
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prevalence study of secretory otitis media (SOM) comprised 210 children who were not attending or had not attended kindergarten. Children in home care/private day care with up to two children were analyzed separately. In this group the prevalence peak was at one year, being at that age about 40%. The prevalence d...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(86)80013-1
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1940 to September 2008, 21 cases with TDCs extending into respiratory tract have been reported, often with misdiagnosis. There were only 10 cases by the end of 2006, but the number increased rapidly recently. To evaluate endoscopic carbon dioxide (CO(2)) laser procedure for thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) extending ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.03.016
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Red Cross Children's Hospital is the only children's hospital in South Africa. It has a dedicated trauma unit for all children under the age of 13 and serves a population of approximately 2 million inhabitants. As part of the Child Accident Prevention Foundation program we have kept a database of all c...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.08.021
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cleft lip is a common malformation in Chile. The standard care for cleft lip and palate repair is inpatient admission; this is mainly to observe complications and administer intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and analgesics. In our center, however, a strict selection of patients undergo ambulatory surgeries. In this pap...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110592
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Recently sleep related breathing disorders in children have received considerable attention. Unfortunately, cardiorespiratory polygraphy is expensive and time-consuming, and up until now today only a few pediatric hospitals have complete facilities for all-night cardiorespiratory polygraphy. Nevertheless, the prevalen...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(98)00005-6
更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The pediatric otolaryngologist has an especially important role in the differential diagnosis and treatment of two voice disorders; these are the voice quality problems (dysphony) and the resonance problems (rhinophony). The first step in the examination is to preclude the organic causes. The functional dysphonia is m...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5876(94)01149-r
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDCs) result from incomplete involution of the thyroglossal duct and are resected with a Sistrunk-procedure. We studied and graded severity of postoperative complications in children who underwent this procedure, with corresponding risk factors. METHODS:In our electronic health r...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.05.035
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tympanostomy tube (TT) insertion is a common procedure in children with otitis media with effusion. Post-TT otorrhea (PTTO) is a frequent post-operative complication. Biofilms are involved in chronic PTTO cases. OBJECTIVE:To describe and qualitatively analyze the geometry and sites prone to biofilms on remo...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110350
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trisomy 22 has multiple physical anomalies, and aural malformations are commonly associated with trisomy 22. However, there has been only one report describing the temporal bone histopathology in trisomy 22. Our case is the second reported temporal bone histopathology of trisomy 22. Aural anomalies in this case were l...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00459-1
更新日期:2001-06-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS:To evaluate perioperative considerations and post-operative complications associated with parathyroidectomy in the pediatric population. METHODS:The Kids' Inpatient Database 21 (KID) was searched for patients who underwent parathyroidectomy in 2009 and 2012. Patient demographics, hospital stay, a...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.10.017
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Studies evaluating health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with cleft palate living in resource-limited countries such as Uganda are scarce. The VELO questionnaire evaluates the impact of speech (and swallowing) difficulties on the patient's HRQoL. The aim was to evaluate an adapted Engli...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.05.018
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::PHACE syndrome consists of the constellation of manifestations including Posterior fossa anomalies of the brain (most commonly Dandy-Walker malformations), Hemangiomas of the face and scalp, Arterial abnormalities, Cardiac defects, and Eye anomalies. We present the case of a patient who presented with respiratory dist...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.07.014
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene therapy has the potential to revolutionize therapy for hearing disorders. Advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of hearing combined with techniques for intracochlear gene transfer are leading us closer to clinical applications. Potential areas of interest are reviewed and experimental success using...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00127-5
更新日期:1999-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate outcome of surgical excision of sialoblastoma in the parotid gland in newborn. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective review of 3 pediatric patients with sialoblastoma in the parotid gland that underwent surgical resections. All patients are newborn boys. The lesions ranged from 5 cm × 5 ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.05.006
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that pediatric chronic sinusitis with antrochoanal polyp is difficult to cure because it tends to recur easily even with surgery. Therefore, in order to improve its cure rate, aggressive treatment combining polypectomy, intra-maxillary intubation through the inferior meatus, macrolide administrati...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(00)00352-9
更新日期:2000-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of objective tinnitus presenting as audible spontaneous otoacoustic emission in a patient with tuberous sclerosis. The tinnitus was loud, continuous, and high pitched: 7757.8 and 6257.8 Hz. The auditory system may be dysfunctional in patients with tuberous sclerosis. Possible causes of tinnitu...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.10.025
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated an alternative transient evoked otoacoustic emissions method for screening hearing in newborn babies that may reduce the referral rate of initial screening. METHODS:A total of 1,033 neonates (2,066 ears) from two hospitals were recruited. Subjects had their hearing screened in both ears ...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.11.010
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRECIS:A 12-year-old female presented with symptoms and signs of orbital apex syndrome (OAS), secondary to stage IV alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) originating in the sphenoid and ethmoid sinuses. OBJECTIVE:To present a case of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, unusual in its presentation as orbital apex syndrome and also it...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.07.018
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral congenital vocal fold paralysis (BVFP) may result from multiple etiologies or remain idiopathic when no real cause can be identified. If obstructive dyspnea is significant and requires urgent stabilization of the airway, then intubation is performed first and an MRI of the brain is conducted to rule out an A...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.07.014
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the possible relationship between allergy and otitis media with effusion (OME), we investigated the cytokine level in the middle ear effusion (MEE)s of children with persistent OME. Interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in the MEEs were measured by devised sensitive sandwi...
journal_title:International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5876(02)00185-4
更新日期:2002-10-21 00:00:00