The effect of esmolol-induced controlled hypotension in combination with acute normovolemic hemodilution on cerebral oxygenation.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The question whether some opioids exert less respiratory depression than others has not been answered conclusively. We applied pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PKPD) modeling to obtain an estimate of the C50 for the depression of CO2 elimination as a measure of the respiratory depressant potency of alfentani...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bouillon T,Garstka G,Stafforst D,Shafer S,Schwilden H,Hoeft A

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ephedrine is one of the most commonly used non-catecholamine sympathomimetic agents. It is used in operating rooms and critical care settings worldwide. While it has many side effects, its ability to rapidly raise blood pressure makes it an ideal agent to maintain homeostasis as well as in emergency situatio...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fields AM,Richards TA,Ibrahim IN,Kaye AD

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The transillumination of the soft tissues of the neck using lighted stylets has been used as an aid for tracheal intubation. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of a prototype illuminated flexible catheter to facilitate light-guided intubation through the intubating laryngeal mask. METHODS:The illuminated ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Dimitriou V,Voyagis GS

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ketamine (K) has been reported to produce bronchodilation in patients suffering from asthma. Although most researchers have used indirect measurements to study the effect of K in vivo, the reliability of these indirect methods are controversial. We have developed a new technique to measure the bronchial cros...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hirota K,Hashimoto Y,Sakai T,Sato T,Ishihara H,Matsuki A

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Patient Injury Act has been in effect in Finland since 1 May 1987. This legislation is a no-fault compensation scheme and implies that if a patient during the course of medical treatment suffers any injury as a result of that treatment he or she may file a claim to the Patient Insurance Association (PIA)...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Aromaa U,Lahdensuu M,Cozanitis DA

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A schizophrenic patient on long-time neuroleptic medication was admitted with ileus. Secondarily, a high fever, rigidity, mental confusion, tachycardia and hypotension developed. After bromocriptine was given, the temperature dropped by 2 degrees C and the patient improved markedly. A diagnosis of neuroleptic malignan...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Urving SH,Nielsen EW

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous air embolism during surgery is a rare but important complication and can be rapidly fatal. We present two cases of fatal air embolism in the prone position occurring in small children undergoing surgery for progressive scoliosis. Venous air embolism is a rare complication in the prone position. This is thought ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sutherland RW,Winter RJ

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Intermittent boluses for neural blockade provide better post-operative analgesia when compared to continuous infusion. However, these techniques of administration have not yet been compared while performing adductor canal block (ACB). We compared intermittent vs. continuous ACB for managing po...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Thapa D,Ahuja V,Verma P,Gombar S,Gupta R,Dhiman D

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Use of ultrasound by anaesthesiologists performing regional blocks is rapidly gaining popularity. The aims of this review were to summarize and update accumulating evidence on ultrasound-guided nerve blocks, with an emphasis on the clinical relevance of the results and to critically appraise changing standar...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Koscielniak-Nielsen ZJ

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously healthy woman (20 years old) was admitted to our hospital with several fractures after a car accident. She was sedated with propofol, etc. in doses ranging from 1.4 to 5.1 mg/kg/h for 88 h. She developed multiple organ failure with rhabdomyolysis and died. This case fulfils (except acidosis) the criteria ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Eriksen J,Povey HM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the efficacy of a wireless high-frequency stimulator placed over selected DRG of exiting nerve roots for the treatment of chronic low back pain. DESIGN:Feasibility. SUBJECTS:Six subjects with chronic, intractable back pain refractory to standard medical treatment. METHODS:Four stimulators (Fr...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Billet B,Hanssens K,De Coster O,Nagels W,Weiner RL,Wynendaele R,Vanquathem N

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In the presence of oxygen NO is oxidised to NO2, which is toxic in higher concentrations. In this technical investigation, we evaluated a dosage system, modified from Stenqvist et al. 1993 (1), regarding NO and NO2 levels. NO was administered before the ventilator and NO2 scavenged using a soda little absorber in the ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Westfelt UN,Lundin S,Stenqvist O

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluctuating PEEP (F-PEEP) is a newly developed PEEP in which end-expiratory pressure (EEP) is periodically changed within a certain range. In a dog model with unilateral lung injury induced by the introduction of hydrochloric acid, F-PEEP in which the EEP was periodically changed from 0.5 to 1.5 kPa at periods of 6 mi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Inaba H,Sato J,Uchida H,Sakurada M,Ohwada T,Mizuguchi T

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusion of endotoxin elicits granulocytopenia followed by increased numbers of granulocytes in peripheral blood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the redistribution and sequestration of granulocytes in the tissues following E. coli endotoxin induced sepsis. From 16 rabbits granulocytes were isolated, labe...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Toft P,Lillevang ST,Tønnesen E,Nielsen CH,Rasmussen JW

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In ten elderly patients subjected to extensive thoracolumbar epidural anaesthesia, circulatory changes were studied before and during sympathetic stimulation. Induced hypercapnia was used as a sympathetic stimulus. After establishment of the epidural anaesthesia, which extended from T1 to L2, there were decreases in h...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sundberg A,Wattwil M,Wiklund L

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of venous air embolism are described. One case occurred in a 12-year-old girl operated for ureteroileo-cutaneostomy; the other case occurred in a 44-year-old patient who underwent a hemihepatectomy. The haemodynamic and pulmonary consequences were successfully treated with intravenous papaverine. ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： de Lange JJ,Booij LH,Smelt WL

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beneficial effect of a beta-blocking agent (pindolol), given as an adjuvant to DC-shock and lidocaine therapy in a case of heart resuscitation is reported. A 65-year-old female patient was operated for an abdominal aortic aneurysm. At the conclusion of the operation, which was prolonged and difficult, the patient ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Holmboe J,Lilleåsen P,Normann E

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The azeotropic mixture of halothane and diethyl-ether has been claimed to be a suitable anaesthetic agent for use during difficult conditions because of its negligible effect on circulation and ventilation. The purpose was to evaluate the effect of halothane-diethyl-ether azeotrope (HE) and isoflurane (ISO) on ventila...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kalman SH,Johnson A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our objective was to compare the recovery characteristics of sevoflurane and halothane for short day-case anaesthesia in a specifically limited age group of children 1-3 yr. METHODS:Eighty unpremedicated children undergoing day-case adenoidectomy were randomly assigned to receive inhalational induction with...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Viitanen H,Baer G,Annila P

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain is a sensory and emotional experience that is influenced by physiologic, sensory, affective, cognitive, socio-cultural, and behavioral factors. Consistent with the perspective to improve the postoperative pain control, the present study has the purpose of assessing the effect of presurgical clinical fac...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Caumo W,Schmidt AP,Schneider CN,Bergmann J,Iwamoto CW,Adamatti LC,Bandeira D,Ferreira MB

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lidocaine has been shown to have direct vasoconstrictive effects at low concentrations. Since lidocaine inhibits endothelium-dependent vasodilation in vitro, the vasoconstrictor effect of lidocaine may be due to inhibition of endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF/NO). Therefore, the current study was desi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Toyoyama H,Yukioka H,Hayashi M,Tatekawa S,Fujimori M

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pressure measuring systems using fluid-filled catheters can result in the recording of distorted pressure waveforms. It results in phase delay, overestimation of systolic and, to a lesser extent, of diastolic pressure. We designed and evaluated a method to correct this pressure waveform distortion using an a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lambermont B,Gerard P,Detry O,Kolh P,Potty P,D'orio V,Marcelle R

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The haemodynamic effects of morphine (2.5 mg kg-1) and fentanyl (16.7 and 25 micrograms kg-1) were compared in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. Morphine or fentanyl in combination with pancuronium, nitrous oxide and a small dose of thiopentone produced some deterioration of myocardial performance. B...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yrjölä H

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, clinical reports have suggested a relationship between the occurrence of hyperalgesia, allodynia and/or myoclonus and treatment with high doses of morphine in humans. Although few clinical descriptions of these phenomena are available, experimental work supports the notion that high doses of morphi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sjøgren P,Thunedborg LP,Christrup L,Hansen SH,Franks J

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We examined the hypothesis that the minimum alveolar concentration of desflurane for maintaining bispectral index (BIS) below 50 (MACBIS 50 ) decreases with advance of age. METHODS:Sixty young (20-30 year), middle-aged (31-65 year) and elderly (66-80 year) patients were included (n = 20, each group). Five m...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kanazawa S,Oda Y,Maeda C,Okutani R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To identify parturients at risk of inability to extend labor epidural analgesia in whom alternative methods of anesthesia should be considered for Cesarean section (CS). METHODS:For 6 months, we prospectively studied women undergoing CS with a functioning epidural catheter in place from the delivery ward. All part...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Orbach-Zinger S,Friedman L,Avramovich A,Ilgiaeva N,Orvieto R,Sulkes J,Eidelman LA

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nowadays, microvascular reconstructions are performed with high success rate even in small children. The combination of general anaesthesia and axillary plexus block was used in this prospective study in order to achieve optimal surgical conditions in these challenging operations. Fifteen children under eight years of...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Inberg P,Kassila M,Vilkki S,Tarkkila P,Neuvonen P

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A growing proportion of the population is using opioids for longer time periods, but little is known about the characteristics of patients who are persistent opioid users. We therefore studied the association between socio-economic factors and persistent vs. short-term opioid use 4 years later. METHODS:The ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Svendsen K,Fredheim OM,Romundstad P,Borchgrevink PC,Skurtveit S

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Further characterization of the post-cardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) is essential to better understand the mechanisms resulting in injury and death. We investigated serial serum concentrations of the stress hormone c-terminal provasopressin (CT-proAVP or copeptin), the cardiac biomarker MR-proANP and a biomar...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Annborn M,Dankiewicz J,Nielsen N,Rundgren M,Smith JG,Hertel S,Struck J,Friberg H

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to determine the site of action of trimethaphan in causing neuromuscular blockade using isolated rat and frog muscle. Trimethaphan and d-tubocurarine attenuated the twitch tension developed by nerve stimulation, trimethaphan being 1/100 to 1/200 as potent as d-tubocurarine. Neostigmine...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nakamura K,Hatano Y,Mori K

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00