Molecular basis for the involvement of thymidine phosphorylase in cancer invasion.

Abstract:

:Thymidine phosphorylase (TP), also known as platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF), has been implicated in bladder cancer angiogenesis and invasion. However, the molecular basis of its role in invasion remains unclear. We investigated the expression of TP and 10 invasion-related genes in bladder cancers from 72 randomly selected patients by real-time two-step RT-PCR assay. We found that the expression levels of TP, MMP-9, uPA, and MMP-2 were significantly higher in invasive tumors than those in superficial tumors. Also, the expression level of TP significantly correlated with that of uPA, MMP-1, MMP-9, PAI-1 and VEGF. KK47/TP cells, bladder cancer cells that overexpress TP, had a higher expression of MMP-7 and MMP-9 than KK/CV cells that express lower level of TP in hypoxic condition. PC/TP cells, prostate cancer cells that overexpress TP, also had a higher expression of MMP-1 and MMP-7 than PC/CV cells that express no detectable TP. Taken together these data indicate that TP enhances the invasion of tumor cells through the induction of invasion-related genes.

journal_name

Int J Mol Med

authors

Gotanda T,Haraguchi M,Tachiwada T,Shinkura R,Koriyama C,Akiba S,Kawahara M,Nishiyama K,Sumizawa T,Furukawa T,Mimata H,Nomura Y,Akiyama S,Nakagawa M

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1085-91

issue

6

eissn

1107-3756

issn

1791-244X

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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