Abstract:
:The synthesis, receptor binding, and agonist activity of a series of truncated atrial natriuretic analogs (ANF) are described. These analogs incorporate two portions of the native 28 amino peptide, the eight amino acids C-terminal to Cys7, and two amino acids from the C-terminus (phenylalanine and arginine), into disulfide-bonded cyclic peptides. The inclusion of the C-terminal amino acids converted the ANF analogs from receptor ligands to full agonists, as measured by several methods, including the stimulation of cGMP biosynthesis in endothelial cells, inhibition of aldosterone biosynthesis in rat adrenal cells, and natriuretic-hypotensive activity in vivo. The most potent analogs have cyclohexylalanine (Cha) at position 8. The lead compound (Arg6,Cha8 ANF 6-15 Phe-Arg-Cys-NH2) is a tridecapeptide that integrates the C-terminal amino acids inside the disulfide ring. This peptide, designated as A-68828, has a binding affinity of IC50 = 120 nM, approximately 1/400 of ANF 1-28. However, this analog, in vivo, is only slightly less natriuretic (1/20-1/50) than ANF 1-28. Unlike the native peptide, A-68828 is only mildly hypotensive and at the highest concentration tested reduced blood pressure less than 15 mmHg (1 mmHg = 133.322 Pa). A-68828 inhibited ACTH-induced aldosterone release to a greater extent than ANF 1-28: 100 vs. 50%. The selective natriuretic activity of A-66828, relative to ANF, suggests clinical utility for the treatment of acute renal failure.
journal_name
Can J Physiol Pharmacoljournal_title
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacologyauthors
Holleman WH,Budzik GP,Devine EM,Pollock DM,Opgenorth TJ,Thomas AM,von Geldern TW,Rockway TWdoi
10.1139/y91-240subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
1622-7issue
10eissn
0008-4212issn
1205-7541journal_volume
69pub_type
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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abstract::In this article we comment on the various in vitro biochemical measurements employed to assess the thermogenic activity and capacity of brown adipose tissue. The meaning and significance of changes in tissue weight, protein content, cell number, and mitochondrial mass are each summarized. In addition, various indices ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology
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更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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