Abstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Pilowsky introduced the term 'abnormal illness behaviour' to characterize syndromes of excessive or inadequate response to symptoms, including hypochondriasis, somatization, and denial of illness. This review summarizes recent work from sociology, health psychology and psychiatry that contributes to an understanding of the processes that may underlie abnormal illness behaviour. RECENT FINDINGS:Disturbances in the regulation of physiological systems may account for many 'unexplained' symptoms and sickness behaviour. Increased attention to bodily sensations, sensitivity to pain and catastrophizing play important roles in illness behaviour in medical illness. Developmental adversities and parental modelling of illness behaviour in childhood may increase bodily preoccupation and health care utilization. Apparent cross-national differences in illness behaviour may reflect differences in health care systems, but cultural models of illness and social stigma remain important determinants of illness denial and avoidance of mental health services. SUMMARY:Research into illness behaviour is relevant to efforts to rethink the psychiatric nosology of somatoform disorders. The discrete somatoform disorders might well be replaced by a dimensional framework that identifies specific pathological processes in cognition, perception and social behaviour that contribute to bodily distress, impaired coping, inappropriate use of health services, chronicity and disability.
journal_name
Curr Opin Psychiatryjournal_title
Current opinion in psychiatryauthors
Kirmayer LJ,Looper KJdoi
10.1097/01.yco.0000194810.76096.f2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
54-60issue
1eissn
0951-7367issn
1473-6578pii
00001504-200601000-00011journal_volume
19pub_type
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journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e328343803b
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Extensive research exists that collaborative primary care-mental health models can improve care and outcomes for patients. These programs are currently being implemented throughout the United States and beyond. The purpose of this study is to review the literature and to generate an overview of strate...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
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更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the rationale behind and the use of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Established as well as new candidate biomarkers will be covered. RECENT FINDINGS:AD is a complex disorder and the AD brain is characterized by multiple pathological processes, in addition t...
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abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To provide an update of the recent studies on the olfactory function in Alzheimer's disease, with a focus on the olfactory identification function. RECENT FINDINGS:The studies reviewed here confirm previous reports on the poor olfactory function in Alzheimer's disease compared to health normal contro...
journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Behavioral medicine is an interdisciplinary field, integrating research from a variety of disciplines. This review focuses on recent advances and developments in behavioral medicine. RECENT FINDINGS:Stress, as well as having a role in the etiology and maintenance of somatic disease and somatoform dis...
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abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for morbid obesity. However, 20-30% of patients undergoing bariatric surgery experience premature weight stabilization or weight regain postoperatively. We report on the recent literature of predictors of weight loss and the efficacy of cognitive behav...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Poor psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia can be conceptualized as an early indicator of chronic neurodevelopmental illness. Alternatively, impaired psychosocial functioning could be the result of social and environmental factors associated with the onset of psychotic illness. We review recent ev...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
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doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3281c61dc5
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Current opinion in psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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