Abstract:
:The aim of the present study was to provide basic descriptive data regarding utilization of 12-month mental health services in the Japanese community population. Face-to-face household surveys were carried out in four areas (two urban cities and two rural municipalities), and a total of 1663 persons participated (overall response rate: 56.4%). For data collection, the structured psychiatric interview, World Mental Health version of the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WMH-CIDI) was used, allowing DSM-IV diagnoses, severity, and service utilization. It was found that 7.3% of total respondents had received any service, either professional or non-professional, in the past 12 months, including 20.0% of those with 12-month DSM-IV disorders and 6.2% of those without. Thirty-three percent of those with any mood disorder used any service, and 26.8% of those used some type of health care. The probability of people with 13-15 years of education receiving mental health treatment was fourfold higher than those with >or=16 years of education. Gender, age, or income were not found to contribute to utilization of mental health services. The results confirm that the majority of people with a recent psychiatric disorder have not used mental health care or other support systems. The mental health care system in Japan has improved over the past decade, but not enough for people suffering from mental disturbances.
journal_name
Psychiatry Clin Neuroscijournal_title
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciencesauthors
Naganuma Y,Tachimori H,Kawakami N,Takeshima T,Ono Y,Uda H,Hata Y,Nakane Y,Nakane H,Iwata N,Furukawa TA,Kikkawa Tdoi
10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01492.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
240-8issue
2eissn
1323-1316issn
1440-1819pii
PCNjournal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:In a previous study it was demonstrated that the anxiolytic action of tandospirone, a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(1A) receptor agonist, is facilitated by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors, such as ketoconazole and cimetidine. It is also known that fluvoxamine, a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor (SSRI), in...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01853.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objectives of this article are to discuss ethical issues of informed consent in cognitively impaired patients and review considerations for capacity determination. We will also discuss how to evaluate capacity, determine competence, and obtain informed consent when a patient is deemed incompetent. This review ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pcn.12289
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serum concentrations of total, free and acylcarnitine were compared in 25 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and among age- and sex-matched normal controls by the new enzymatic cycling method in order to clarify whether the fatigue in MS might be due to possible carnitine-related fatty acid metabolic abnormalit...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb00573.x
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with atypical multiple sclerosis (MS) with clear concentric structure was studied using high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This case was considered to be Baló's concentric sclerosis. Magnetic resonance imaging showed diffuse multiple concentric demyelinating lesions in the bilateral centrum semiova...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb01661.x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the diagnostic concepts of taijin-kyofu-sho (TKS) and social phobia, by comparing the clinical diagnosis of TKS and the operational diagnosis of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edition, revised; DSM-III-R). Three evaluators conducted s...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.01061.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper describes a 1-year follow-up of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology and depression in an elderly minority population who experienced Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan. METHODS:The PTSD Symptom Scale--Interview and the 10-item short form Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale were u...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pcn.12227
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present paper was to investigate the role and attitude of people who accompanied geriatric patients to an outpatient psychiatric clinic. The study was conducted at a large university hospital in Taiwan. Participants included 108 patients aged 65 years and older who were seen for their initial psychi...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01228.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using urethane-anaesthetized rats, the effects of acupunctural stimulation to the sacral segment on the urinary bladder activity and cortical electroencephalogram (EEG) were examined. The acupuncture suppressed urinary bladder activity in 36 of 68 trials. On many occasions (22/36 trials), suppression was accompanied b...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.00976.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Several lines of evidence suggest that major depressive disorder is associated with an inflammatory status. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha has been investigated as a potential molecular target in mood disorders. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha exerts its activity through binding to specific cell membrane receptors named a...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01918.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The neural substrate for the processing of gaze remains unknown. The aim of the present study was to clarify which hemisphere dominantly processes and whether bilateral hemispheres cooperate with each other in gaze-triggered reflexive shift of attention. METHODS:Twenty-eight normal subjects were tested. The non-p...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2011.02302.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The orexigenic hormone, ghrelin, is linked to learning and memory in animal studies. No previous study has investigated whether cognition is related to ghrelin in the non-demented elderly. METHODS:Thirty-five older adults underwent neuropsychological testing and fasting blood draw with subsequent serum ghrelin qua...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02145.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic methamphetamine psychotics became a major problem in Japan after World War II. On one hand, the clinical symptoms of chronic methamphetamine psychotics were noted to resemble those of schizophrenics quite closely but, on the other hand, their respective personality profiles appeared to differ. Recent research ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1995.tb01849.x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:An increasing number of neuroimaging studies have been conducted to uncover the pathophysiology of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The findings are inconsistent, however, at least partially due to methodological differences. In the present study voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used to evaluate br...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02102.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the test-retest reliability of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire: Revised (PDQ-R), which was developed to assess DSM-III-R personality disorders (PD). Thirty patients, diagnosed clinically with PD, filled out the PDQ-R twice at 1 month intervals after having undergone 8 weeks of treatment leading to...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1997.tb02601.x
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to determine the rate of substance abuse in the juvenile detention house and to determine the relationship between crime and substance abuse and conduct disorder. Two hundred and thirty cases in the biggest juvenile detention house in Istanbul, Turkey were assessed according to Dia...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01350.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the cause of idiopathic rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD), magnetic resonance imaging and single-photon emission computed tomography of the brain were conducted on 20 patients with RBD. Blood flow in the upper portion of both sides of the frontal lobe and pons was significantly lower ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.00961.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 65-year-old woman with hypertension developed slowly progressive memory disturbance and disorientation. She was diagnosed as having Alzheimer-type dementia according to clinical criteria. Later her cognitive deterioration was noted to fluctuate in parallel to her blood pressure. Magnetic resonance angiography and si...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb00979.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Open-system social skills training (SST) was performed in an open psychiatric ward of the hospital of Yokohama City University. Between June 1998 and March 2000, 223 patients were being treated for various mental disorders and 136 of these patients voluntarily participated in the open-system SST at least once. The SST...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01120.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The objective of this study was to utilize commonly applied tools, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression subscale (HADS-D) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), to screen for depressive symptoms in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Fur...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2010.02171.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence, distribution of psychiatric diagnoses, and treatment responses of patients with post-partum mental illness at an emergency unit at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung in Taiwan. During a 1 year period a total of 636 Taiwanese women received psyc...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2003.01210.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The effects of social isolation measures used to control the spread of COVID-19 are negatively impacting the mental health of many. One of the consequences of exposure to disasters/pandemics is an increase in alcohol use. The current study aimed to examine what predisposing (distal) and pandemic-related (proximal) ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pcn.13099
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a group structured intervention on the mental and physical discomfort and immune function of 20 family caregivers. A structured intervention for caregivers consists of five sessions, each of which lasts 90 min. This was a modified version of the program th...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01094.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper describes cognitive approaches to the treatment of a major depressive episode in a patient with residual schizophrenia. The goal of therapy was to increase and stabilize the patient's physical activity through decreasing dysfunctional cognition pertinent to inertia. A therapeutic strategy of 'schedul...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00606.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the mechanism of abnormal P300 findings in the patients with severe sleep apnea syndrome (SAS). Compared with controls, SAS patients showed significantly longer latency of P300. Not the mean sleep latency in multiple sleep latency test but the percentage of total periods in which percentage desaturatio...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00844.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::From our practice at the sleep disorders clinic in Kohnodai Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), we report the clinical characteristics of circadian sleep-wake rhythm disorders. Nearly 90% of circadian rhythm sleep disorders were diagnosed as delayed sleep phase syndrome (DSPS) or as non-24 sl...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01049.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preliminary study on the Noh mask test for analysis of recognition of facial expression was performed. The present study was conducted on 15 normal subjects (mean age: 32 years, SD 9.7 years) as the first step to test for the differences between psychiatric patients and normal subjects. Stimuli were created by photo...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00476.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently there has been increasing evidence that free oxygen species may play an important role in the pathophysiology of various neuropsychiatric disorders. The present study was performed to assess the changes in plasma nitric oxide (NO) levels in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) compared to age- an...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01426.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Atypical antipsychotic treatment (e.g. risperidone) has been found to improve social functioning more than standard antipsychotic treatment. However, it is unclear which specific social behaviors are implicated in this improvement. The current study employed an interactive puzzle game to examine how social behavior...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pcn.12382
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) with racing/crowded thoughts is understudied. Kraepelin classified 'depression with flight of ideas' in the mixed states of his manic-depressive insanity. The aim of the study was to test whether MDD with racing/crowded thoughts was close to bipolar disorders. Consecutive 379 bipolar-II...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01416.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the pathophysiology of somatization. The authors' aim was to explore associated factors with somatoform disorders. The authors studied 10 female patients with a diagnosis of somatization disorder or undifferentiated somatoform disorder with no comorbid current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01581.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00