Abstract:
:A patient with atypical multiple sclerosis (MS) with clear concentric structure was studied using high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This case was considered to be Baló's concentric sclerosis. Magnetic resonance imaging showed diffuse multiple concentric demyelinating lesions in the bilateral centrum semiovales, which finally regressed with the necrotic lesions remaining when the patient was discharged. During his clinical course, he showed some higher cerebral dysfunctions, such as memory disturbance, constructual apraxia and acalculia. He was treated with glycerin, prednisone and rehabilitation; all of which were effective in his recovery. Over a 4 month period, the patient recovered clinically, but some intellectual impairment remained.
journal_name
Psychiatry Clin Neuroscijournal_title
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciencesauthors
Morioka C,Nameta K,Komatsu Y,Tsujio T,Kondo Hdoi
10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb01661.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-02-01 00:00:00pages
41-4issue
1eissn
1323-1316issn
1440-1819journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is usually diagnosed on the basis of the typical clinical course, with remission and exacerbation in multiple parts of the central nervous system (CNS). Recently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has made a large contribution to the diagnosis of patients with MS. But it is difficult to make a d...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00571.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study investigated the relationship between clinical evaluations of social functioning and neurocognitive test results, including various fluency tests for assessing divergent thinking, in patients with schizophrenia. The Optional Thinking Test (OTT) was used to measure the ability of individuals to concei...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01461.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although atypical antipsychotics have been associated with improvements in cognitive function in schizophrenia, the neurochemical basis for such effects is not well understood. Candidate neurotransmitter systems primarily involve dopamine and serotonin. The current study explored this issue by examining the cognitive ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01534.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present study examined the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS) and the utility of the PDSS as a screening tool for pathological daytime sleepiness in teenagers with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and narcolepsy. METHODS:The PDSS was first administered ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.02054.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In the present study, we investigated the changes in P3 component in the emotionally charged visual event-related potentials (ERP) in 30 drug-naïve schizophrenic patients for up to 1 year. METHODS:Visual oddball event-related potential was recorded from six recording sites for crying baby or smiling baby photograp...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2012.02345.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of tardive dystonia are reported. The first case was an 18-year-old schizophrenic woman suffering from parkinsonism and hypotension induced by antipsychotic drugs. Risperidone (4 mg/day) was added to her drug regimen and after increasing the dosage to 6 mg/day, she began to exhibit retrocollis. The second ca...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00743.x
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of acute haloperidol administration on Fos protein expression was examined immunohistochemically in discrete regions of the rat brain. Male Wistar rats were injected subcutaneously (s.c.) with 0.1, 0.25, or 1.0 mg/kg of haloperidol. Two h after the injection, the rats were perfused, and the numbers of Fos i...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1998.00391.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The authors investigated the correlation between prolactin concentrations during aripiprazole treatment and various factors, including age, sex, plasma concentrations of aripiprazole and its active metabolite, dehydroaripiprazole, and genetic polymorphisms of dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) and cytochrome P450(CYP)2D6...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2012.02391.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lack of insight into illness is a prevalent and distinguishing feature of schizophrenia, which has a complex history and has been given a variety of definitions. Currently, insight is measured and treated as a multidimensional phenomenon, because it is believed to result from psychological, neuropsychological and orga...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2012.02325.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty case reports published in Japan that refer to psychiatric symptoms accompanying interferon (IFN) therapy were examined. These papers covered a total of 49 cases. We categorized these 49 cases into 35 cases of mood disorder, 10 of delirium and four of psychotic disorder. The key findings of our study of these ca...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1997.tb02579.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven patients with Alzheimer-type dementia (ATD) were treated with bright light therapy in the morning for four consecutive weeks. The cognitive state of each patient was evaluated with the Mini-Mental-State Examination (MMSE) and circadian rhythm with actigram before and after therapy for all of the patients ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00711.x
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizotypy can be seen as an indicator of a predisposition to schizophrenia. It is possible that schizotypal people have an abnormal self-consciousness, especially with regard to the sense of self-agency. Students were rated using the Schizotypy Traits Questionnaire (STA). They were asked to press a button, which gene...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01768.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated whether bright light therapy (BLT) is an effective and safe treatment for manic/depressive symptoms and a preventive measure for recurrent mood episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. METHODS:A literature search of major electronic databases was conducted in J...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/pcn.12976
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine general practitioners' (GPs') diagnosis of a case vignette presenting both anxiety and depression symptoms, and to understand their treatment preferences for the case. METHODS:A total of 1193 copies of a questionnaire were sent to doctors in primary care settings throughout Thailand. The questionnaire ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01903.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Although peripheral low-grade inflammation and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels have been implicated in schizophrenia (SCZ), the interactions between them remain to be fully revealed. We aimed to compare BDNF and cytokines in patients with SCZ and healthy controls (HC). Additionally, we aimed to inve...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pcn.12794
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extensive survey of problems encountered by foreign students of the University of the Ryukyus and the resulting levels of stress was carried out in order to determine the main stressors hindering academic progress and personal adjustment. Subjectively perceived stress levels after arrival in Japan were obtained fro...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1998.00396.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Though genetic factors play a major role in the pathophysiology of psychoses including bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia, lack of well-established causative genetic mutations hampers their neurobiological studies. Darier's disease, an autosomal dominant skin disorder caused by mutations of ATP2A2 on chromosom...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/pcn.12395
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telemedicine is the provision of professional medical services from sites removed from the patient. This study was conducted in order to assess the reliability of psychiatric evaluations via video-consultation. The inter-rater reliability was determined for each interviewing condition by employing the reliability-test...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00637.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A preliminary study on the Noh mask test for analysis of recognition of facial expression was performed. The present study was conducted on 15 normal subjects (mean age: 32 years, SD 9.7 years) as the first step to test for the differences between psychiatric patients and normal subjects. Stimuli were created by photo...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00476.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress caused by adverse and demanding conditions, a risk factor for mental illnesses, induces adaptive or maladaptive neural and behavioral consequences, depending on the conditions. Studies using rodent stress models have revealed multiple mechanisms related to dopamine and inflammation for stress-induced neural and...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pcn.12901
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four community residing elderly people in need of care, who were registered with the municipal welfare center in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, and their principal caregivers participated in the study. The principal caregivers completed a self-administered questionnaire involving their demographic status, provided d...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1998.00418.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objectives of this article are to discuss ethical issues of informed consent in cognitively impaired patients and review considerations for capacity determination. We will also discuss how to evaluate capacity, determine competence, and obtain informed consent when a patient is deemed incompetent. This review ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/pcn.12289
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report cases of four patients with mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) with frequent breathing-related electroencephalogram (EEG) arousals which led to excessive daytime sleepiness. In spite of a relatively low apnea hypopnea index (AHI), sleep was disrupted by frequent EEG arousals associated with respira...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00513.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the relationship between a volitional lifestyle and sleep-life habits in the aged. High volitional group (HVG: n=45, 26 men and 19 women, mean age 73.0 years) and low-volitional group (LVG: n=45, 27 men and 18 women, mean age 72.2 years) were grouped using the scale of self-confidence. It was f...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb01019.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the relationship between physical illness and suicide, reviews the studies of attempters and completers of suicide in general hospitals, and discusses those studies which have investigated the characteristics of patients in the medical setting with suicidal ideation. Study of suicidal ideation in a ...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1995.tb01925.x
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-seven patients (35 men and two women) with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) without any known cardiovascular and lung diseases were examined by Doppler echocardiography. Eight of the 37 (21.6%) patients experienced daytime pulmonary hypertension (PH), and all of them had severe OSAHS with an ap...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.00957.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Fluvoxamine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is widely used to treat major depression. However, the symptomatological predictors of the response to fluvoxamine have not been studied. METHODS:This study included 100 Japanese patients who fulfilled the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01797.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A qualitative tool was recently developed for evaluation of dependency in a demented population. This tool assesses the impact of cognitive impairment on functional status, taking into account disability in both the basic and the instrumental activities of daily living. The purpose of the present paper was t...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01660.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to identify the characteristics of temperament and character in personality disorder symptoms in the young male general population. A total of 585 male subjects from the same community were included in the study (mean age, 19.06 +/- 0.26 years). There was no difference in socioeconomic...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01611.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 23-year-old Japanese woman was brought to the emergency department about 6.5 h after taking liquid and later a half tablet purchased on the street. About 4.5 h prior to presentation, she displayed excited and disorganized behavior. On examination, she was not alert or oriented, with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 13,...
journal_title:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01638.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00