Abstract:
:Historically, most bioanalytical methods for drug analysis in pharmaceutical industry were developed using HPLC coupled with UV or fluorescence detection. However, there is a trend toward interfacing separation technologies with more sensitive tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)-based systems. MS/MS detection offers complete resolution of the parent compounds from their first pass metabolites to avoid extra efforts for separation and sample clean-up procedures resulting in shorter run times. With the increasing demand for ever faster screening, there is a continuing demand for bioanalytical methods possessing higher sample throughput for both in vitro and in vivo drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic evaluations to accelerate the discovery process. This review focuses on the current approaches for fast MS-based assays (cycle-time less than 5 min) of pharmaceuticals and their metabolites that have been reported in the peer-reviewed publications.
journal_name
Comb Chem High Throughput Screenjournal_title
Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screeningauthors
Hsieh Y,Fukuda E,Wingate J,Korfmacher WAdoi
10.2174/138620706775213895subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-8issue
1eissn
1386-2073issn
1875-5402journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIM AND OBJECTIVE:Thiazol-2-imine derivatives are interested for their pharmaceutical and biologic activities. A literature survey reveals that there have been no any reports on the synthesis of thiazol-2-imine derivatives without substituents in position C-4 and C-5 via one-pot reaction. Herein we report an efficient ...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1568009617666161107093942
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There exists a great amount of information on ranking methods provided in the literature, a new appealing methodology that is generally dealt in a so mathematical fashion. Ranking strategies are applied in a wide range of scientific fields, such as Decision Support, Toxicology, Environmental Research, Analytical Chemi...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138620708786734316
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM AND OBJECTIVE:In the last decades, cancer has become a major problem in public health all around the globe. Chimeric chemical structures have been established as an important trend on medicinal chemistry in the last years. Thiazacridines are hybrid molecules composed of a thiazolidine and acridine nucleus, both pha...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666200319105239
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recyclable ZnO nano-rods catalyst as a most efficient and straightforward protocol for one-pot, three-component synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives at room temperature under solvent-free conditions in both reaction media and work-up procedure is described. This method is of great value because of its environmentall...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138620712803901144
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::As technologies for high throughput and high content screening continue to evolve, new platforms for quantitative cellular imaging will play an increasingly important role in identifying and profiling lead compounds. To gain insight into the effects of a compound on cell morphology or intracellular events, it is neces...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138620709789383204
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell surfaces, especially mammalian cell surfaces, are heavily coated with complex poly- and oligosaccharides, and these glycans have been implicated in many functions, such as cell-to-cell communication, host-pathogen interactions and cell matrix interactions. Not surprisingly then, the aberrations of glycosylation a...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138620711796504398
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arylamine N-acetyltransferases (NATs) are a family of enzymes found in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. While the precise endogenous function of NAT remains unknown for most organisms, recent evidence has shown that the expression of human NAT1 is up-regulated in estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. Additionally, NAT ...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138620711794474051
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The breast cancer resistant protein (BCRP) is an important transporter and its inhibitors play an important role in cancer treatment by improving the oral bioavailability as well as blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability of anticancer drugs. In this work, a computational model was developed to predict the compounds as...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207318666150525094503
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic options for many infections are extremely limited and at crisis point. We run the risk of entering a second pre-antibiotic era. There had been no miracle drug for the patients infected by resistant microbial pathogens. Most of the very few new drugs under development have problems with their toxicity, or p...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/13862073113166660065
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditionally, Phragmitis rhizoma has been prescribed to relive a fever, vomiting, dysuria, and constipation, and to promote secretion of fluids. In addition, recent studies have reported its efficacy as a diuretic and antiemetic. Our previous study demonstrated that the Phragmitis rhizoma aqueous extract (E...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207322666190419110724
更新日期:2019-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::The high level of attrition of drugs in clinical development has led pharmaceutical companies to increase the efficiency of their lead identification and development through techniques such as combinatorial chemistry and high-throughput (HTP) screening. Since the major reasons for clinical drug candidate failure other...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1386207053328129
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The breast is an important biological system of human with two distinct states, i.e. normal and tumoral. Research on breast cancer could be based on systematic modeling to contrast the system structures of these two states. OBJECTIVE:We use mutual information for the construction of the gene network of brea...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207319666160831152801
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of clones expressing high levels of recombinant protein in Pichia pastoris is usually dependant upon SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, or bioactivity-based assays that are labour and time-consuming. We describe a rapid method that images green fluorescence protein (GFP) of individual P. pastoris clones tr...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138620710791292967
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper aims to review recent developments in the synthesis of quinazolines and quinazolinone derivatives under conditions that include the application of microwave heating in the ring forming step. Recently, two reviews on the synthesis and chemistry of natural and synthetic quinazolines and quinazolinones have be...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138620707783220356
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::African trypanosomes are extracellular blood parasites that cause sleeping sickness in humans and Nagana in cattle. The therapeutics used to control and treat these diseases are very ineffective and thus, the development of new drugs is urgently needed. We have previously suggested to use trypanosome-specific RNA apta...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138620706777935324
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM AND OBJECTIVE:Antibiotic resistance is a serious constraint to the development of new effective antibacterials. Therefore, the discovery of the new antibacterials remains one of the main challenges in modern medicinal chemistry. This study was undertaken to identify novel molecules with antibacterial activity. MAT...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207322666190412165316
更新日期:2019-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria are the center of metabolism and the critical role of aberrant mitochondrial fission in the onset and progression of a wide range of human diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular disease, ischemic stroke and diabetes, is slowly becoming recognized. Under physiological conditions, mito...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207311316010044
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Swertia mussotii Franch, also known as "Zangyinchen", is one of a Tibetan traditional herb used for treatment of liver diseases over thousands of years at Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, has been confirmed to be hepatoprotective. However, the underlying mechanism is largely unknown. MATERIALS AND METHO...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207322666191106105725
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM AND OBJECTIVE:The rapid increase in the amount of protein sequence data available leads to an urgent need for novel computational algorithms to analyze and compare these sequences. This study is undertaken to develop an efficient computational approach for timely encoding protein sequences and extracting the hidden...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207321666180130100838
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of drug-resistant strains among the variety of pathogens worsens the situation in today's scenario. In such a situation, a very heavy demand for developing the new antibiotics has arisen, but unfortunately, very limited success has been achieved in this arena till now. Infectious diseases usually make th...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323999200728115857
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Molecular Screening Shared Resource (MSSR) offers a comprehensive range of leading-edge high throughput screening (HTS) services including drug discovery, chemical and functional genomics, and novel methods for nano and environmental toxicology. The MSSR is an open access environment with investigators from UCLA a...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207317666140323134621
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shotgun phage display cloning is a useful tool for studying interactions between bacterial and host proteins. Libraries are constructed by cloning randomly fragmented prokaryotic DNA into phage mid-vectors. Theoretically, these libraries will consist of phages that together display all proteins encoded by the bacteria...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1386207013331255
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the main problems that fruit health has gone through in recent years is the difficult eradication of their fungal pathogens during crops or the post-harvest stage. This concerns the whole world because it represents huge production losses, fruit export restrictions and consumer distrust. Consequently,...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207324666210121113648
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is well known to cause multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells. This MDR leads to cancer recurrence which is a major obstacle in cancer treatment. High P-gp expression has been observed in the population of cancer stem cells (CSCs) having self-renewal potential. Early detection and inhibition ...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207319666160517115158
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review describes computational procedures for deriving the amino acid sequences that are compatible with a given protein backbone structure. Such procedures can be used to gain insight into the constraints imposed by the 3D structure of the protein sequence, or to design proteins that are likely to adopt a given ...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1386207013330724
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phage display is a biological system which facilitates the cloning and rapid selection of peptides from large combinatorial libraries. In compa-rison to the chemical combinatorial approach, the advantages of phage display lie in its simplicity and replicability. While phage display has many diverse applications, this ...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Topological indices have numerous implementations in chemistry, biology and in lot of other areas. It is a real number associated to a graph, which provides information about its physical and chemical properties and their correlations. For a connected graph H, the degree distance defined as DD(H)=∑_(\{h_1,h_...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666201224123643
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Time-resolved fluorescence (TRF) assay formats are frequently used technologies in high-throughput screening. In this article, we have characterised the novel Plate::Vision(2) 96-microlens array reader (Carl Zeiss Jena GmbH, Germany) and compared it to the novel LEADseeker Generation IV multimodality imaging system (L...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138620704772884814
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most essential functions are associated with various protein-protein interactions, particularly the cytokine-receptor interaction. Knowledge of the heterogeneous network of cytokine- receptor interactions provides insights into various human physiological functions. However, only a few studies are focused on the compu...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207319666151110122621
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new multicomponent domino reaction for rapid and regioselective synthesis of highly functionalized benzo[h]naphtho[2,3-a]acridine-15,16(5H,14H)-diones has been established. The reaction can be conducted by using readily available and inexpensive substrates under microwave irradiation. The procedures are facile, avoi...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138620712800194459
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00