Brown-Séquard-plus syndrome due to stab injury: a case report.

Abstract:

STUDY DESIGN:Case report. OBJECTIVE:To describe the mechanism of injury in this case and its clinical features. Magnetic resonance (MR) images of hemorrhage in spinal cord injury due to stab wound are discussed. METHODS:We describe the case of a 21-year-old woman who was stabbed in the right side of her neck and developed left-sided Brown-Séquard syndrome plus loss of bilateral proprioceptive sensation. Neither plain radiographs nor computed tomography of the cervical spine demonstrated any foreign bodies or fractures of the cervical spine. T2-weighted cervical MR images confirm spinal cord hemiresection at C5-C6. RESULTS:MR imaging was performed serially at 4 days, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks after trauma. The signal pattern of the spinal cord at the site of injury varied iso, iso, and low on T1-weighted consecutive images. Meanwhile, high signal intensity on T2-weighted images was consistent during the 8 weeks after incidence of trauma. A T2-weighted sagittal image showed a tiny spot of low intensity in the high signal band at the site of penetration, demonstrating hemosiderin formation in the spinal cord. The patient was treated conservatively and, recovered from Frankel grade C to grade D. CONCLUSION:Spinal cord injuries (SCI) following stab wounds are rare. MR imaging is definitely useful for recording and monitoring the pathology of SCI.

journal_name

Spinal Cord

journal_title

Spinal cord

authors

Takemura S,Sasai K,Ohnari H,Ichikawa N,Akagi S,Iida H

doi

10.1038/sj.sc.3101871

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-08-01 00:00:00

pages

518-21

issue

8

eissn

1362-4393

issn

1476-5624

pii

3101871

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Preserving transfer independence among individuals with spinal cord injury.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Literature review. OBJECTIVES:Upper extremity (UE) joint degeneration, particularly at the shoulder, detrimentally influences functional independence, quality of life, cardiovascular disease risk, and life expectancy of individuals following spinal cord injury (SCI). This review (1) describes UE use for t...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101070

    authors: Nyland J,Quigley P,Huang C,Lloyd J,Harrow J,Nelson A

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Bacteriological investigation of infected pressure ulcers in spinal cord-injured patients and impact on antibiotic therapy.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective. OBJECTIVES:To improve the use of bacteriological results for treating spinal cord-injured patients with infected pressure ulcers. SETTING:Microbiology and Orthopaedics Department, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, Boulogne-Billancourt, France. METHODS:Tissue specimens, sampled at the end...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101568

    authors: Heym B,Rimareix F,Lortat-Jacob A,Nicolas-Chanoine MH

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hypertension and antihypertensive treatment in veterans with spinal cord injury and disorders.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hypertension (HTN) is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, a major cause of morbidity and mortality among people with spinal cord injury and disorders (SCI/D). Our study examined prevalence, associated factors, and pharmacological treatment of HTN in Veterans with SCI/D compared with a matche...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.2012.122

    authors: Barry W,St Andre JR,Evans CT,Sabharwal S,Miskevics S,Weaver FM,Smith BM

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • The use of oxybutynin in patients treated by means of botulinum neurotoxin A for neurogenic detrusor overactivity: an observational study.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This is an observational prospective noncontrolled study. We enrolled 105 patients affected by neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) who underwent botulinum neurotoxin A (BONT-A) intradetrusor injection and were followed-up for 270 days. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the use of oxybutynin after BONT-A admini...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1038/sc.2013.42

    authors: Finazzi-Agrò E,Topazio L,Perugia C,Lombardi G,Finita Celso M,De Nunzio C,Del Popolo G

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Follow-up care for persons with spinal cord injury living in the community: a systematic review of interventions and their evaluation.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review. OBJECTIVES:(1) To describe and compare follow-up care programmes, performed by rehabilitation centres, for persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) and (2) to describe the effects of these programmes regarding the occurrence of secondary impairments, well-being, the quality and costs of ca...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101750

    authors: Bloemen-Vrencken JH,de Witte LP,Post MW

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of early squamous metaplasia in bladder biopsies of spinal cord injury patients by immunostaining for cytokeratin 14.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, immunohistochemical study of bladder biopsies taken from spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether cytokeratin 14 immunostaining may be useful to detect early squamous metaplasia in bladder biopsies from patients with SCI. SETTING:Southport, United Kingdom. METH...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101464

    authors: Vaidyanathan S,McDicken IW,Mansour P,Soni BM,Ikin AJ,Singh G,Sett P

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Development of hydrocephalus after cervical laminoplasty for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: case report.

    abstract::We report a 69-year-old woman who developed serious hydrocephalus after cervical laminoplasty for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. The patient presented with approximately 50% spinal canal compromise pertaining to ossified lesion at C5 and C6 levels and subsequently underwent a C3-C7 open-door lami...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.1996.127

    authors: Maezawa Y,Baba H,Annen S,Uchida K,Imura S,Handa Y

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Social activity and relationship changes experienced by people with bowel and bladder dysfunction following spinal cord injury.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Exploratory qualitative. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to describe the experiences of bowel and bladder dysfunction on social activities and relationships in people with spinal cord injury living in the community. SETTING:People living with spinal cord injury experiencing bowel and bladder dysfunc...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.2017.19

    authors: Braaf S,Lennox A,Nunn A,Gabbe B

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry overestimates bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in persons with spinal cord injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine (L-spine) has been reported to be normal or increased in persons with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). OBJECTIVE:To determine BMD of the L-spine by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and quantitative computerized tomography (qCT) in men with chronic SCI co...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.2008.169

    authors: Bauman WA,Schwartz E,Song IS,Kirshblum S,Cirnigliaro C,Morrison N,Spungen AM

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Management of bowel dysfunction in the community after spinal cord injury: a postal survey in the Republic of Korea.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional postal survey. OBJECTIVES:To describe defecation stimulation methods and their outcomes, and to investigate the impact of bowel dysfunction on the quality of life (QoL) in community-dwelling persons with spinal cord injury in South Korea. SETTING:Community-based, Korea. METHODS:A cross...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.2011.124

    authors: Kim JY,Koh ES,Leigh J,Shin HI

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement properties of the short version of the Van Lieshout test for arm/hand function of persons with tetraplegia after spinal cord injury.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Two validation studies. OBJECTIVES:To assess the measurement properties of the short version of the Van Lieshout test (VLT-SV), a new test for arm/hand function of persons with tetraplegia after spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Two specialized rehabilitation centres in The Netherlands. METHODS:Study 1 ...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101937

    authors: Post MW,Van Lieshout G,Seelen HA,Snoek GJ,Ijzerman MJ,Pons C

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prescription drug claims following a traumatic spinal cord injury for older adults: a retrospective population-based study in Ontario, Canada.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. OBJECTIVES:The objectives for this study were to examine the prevalence of polypharmacy for people with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) following injury and to determine risk factors. SETTING:Ontario, Canada METHODS: We used provincial-level administrative health services d...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41393-018-0174-z

    authors: Guilcher SJT,Hogan ME,Calzavara A,Hitzig SL,Patel T,Packer T,Lofters AK

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual problems of women with spinal cord injury in Turkey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a traumatic event that affects many facets of the injured people's lives. One aspect is sexual functioning. The purpose of this study is to identify the sexual problems of women with SCI and determine their level of knowledge about sexuality. METHODS:Twenty-six women with SCI for...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.2013.161

    authors: Celik EC,Akman Y,Kose P,Arioglu P,Karatas M,Erhan B

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological prophylaxis for deep vein thrombosis in acute spinal cord injury: an Indian perspective.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective randomized single blind study. OBJECTIVES:To find out the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in Indian acute spinal cord injury (ASCI) subjects with and without pharmacological prophylaxis. SETTING:Indian Spinal Injuries Centre. METHODS:Seventy four ASCI subjects were randomly divided i...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/sc.2014.71

    authors: Halim TA,Chhabra HS,Arora M,Kumar S

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal epidural cavernous haemangioma: a case report and review of literature.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report of purely epidural cavernous haemangioma with MRI appearance and pathological features. OBJECTIVE:To present a rare case of extradural mass with differential diagnosis. SETTING:Delhi, India. METHOD:A 55-year-old man presented with progressive weakness and diminished sensation in both lower...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101248

    authors: Goyal A,Singh AK,Gupta V,Tatke M

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Estimates of the precision of regional and whole body composition by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in persons with chronic spinal cord injury.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Repeated measures design. OBJECTIVES:To determine the reproducibility of total-body and regional-body composition assessments from a total-body scan using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). METHODS:Twenty-four individuals with SCI completed within-day short-t...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41393-018-0079-x

    authors: Gorgey AS,Cirnigliaro CM,Bauman WA,Adler RA

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Foraminal and far lateral lumbar disc herniations: surgical alternatives and outcome measures.

    abstract::Far lateral disc herniations constitute 7-12% of all disc herniations. They may be purely far lateral or extraforaminal in location, located beyond the pedicles, or may include intraforaminal and even intracanalicular components. Occurring predominantly at the L4-L5 and L3-L4 levels in almost equal numbers, they are o...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101319

    authors: Epstein NE

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • A systematic review of risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in people with spinal cord injuries.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review was undertaken, based upon methods recommended for effectiveness questions but adapted to identify observational risk factor (RF) studies. OBJECTIVES:The literature identifies many RFs for pressure ulcer (PU) recurrence and development; however, RFs independently predictive of PU devel...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1038/sc.2013.29

    authors: Marin J,Nixon J,Gorecki C

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • The childbearing experience of women with spinal cord injury in Iran: a phenomenological study.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This was a qualitative study conducted using an interpretative phenomenological approach. OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the experience of pregnancy and childbirth in women with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehr...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41393-018-0162-3

    authors: Khazaeipour Z,Nikbakht-Nasrabadi A,Mohammadi N,Salehi-Nejad A,Shabany M

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pain medication misuse among participants with spinal cord injury.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Self-reported survey. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to identify the predictors of pain medication misuse (PMM) among participants with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:A medical university in the southeastern United States. METHODS:A total of 919 adults with impairment from traumatic SCI of at least 1-year...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.2015.42

    authors: Krause JS,Clark JM,Saunders LL

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Descriptive study of earthquake-related spinal cord injury in Nepal.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Descriptive study. OBJECTIVES:To describe the epidemiological features of spinal cord injury (SCI) following the 2015 earthquakes in Nepal. SETTING:Spinal Injury Rehabilitation Centre, Kavre, Nepal. METHODS:Data were collected from the medical records of all earthquake-related patients seen from 25 Apri...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.2017.25

    authors: Groves CC,Poudel MK,Baniya M,Rana C,House DR

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of spinal cord injury on men's time use.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite evidence of the relationship between time use and health and well-being, and the World Health Organization's recognition of activity limitation as a measure of dis-ability, there has been limited investigation into the activity patterns of persons with disabilities. METHODS:Interviews and time diari...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100908

    authors: Pentland W,Harvey AS,Smith T,Walker J

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Delayed post-traumatic syringohydromyelia after an uncomplicated fracture of the spine: case report and literature review.

    abstract::A patient who had had a traffic accident resulting with a compression fracture of the L1 vertebra but with no neurological deficits, developed urinary incontinence and weakness in his lower extremities 25 years after the spinal injury. An MRI scan of the spine revealed gliosis of the conus medullaris at the level of t...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/sc.1996.55

    authors: Güler-Uysal F,Orkun S,Cila A,Ozgirgin N

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Static respiratory pressures in patients with post-traumatic tetraplegia.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine ventilatory muscle strength as represented by static respiratory pressures in 30 tetraplegic patients with a complete lesion between the fifth and the eighth cervical vertebrae. The Inspiratory/Expiratory Pressure Meter was used to obtain maximum static expiratory mouth pressur...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100336

    authors: Gounden P

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability, validity and sensitivity to change of neurogenic bowel dysfunction score in patients with spinal cord injury.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Psychometrics study. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to investigate the validity, reliability and sensitivity to change of neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) score. SETTING:Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey. METHODS:The study included 42 patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The r...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.2017.82

    authors: Erdem D,Hava D,Keskinoğlu P,Bircan Ç,Peker Ö,Krogh K,Gülbahar S

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy for urolithiasis in the spinal cord injury population.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this investigation was to review the outcomes and safety of retrograde ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy (URS) for the treatment of urolithiasis in the spinal cord injury (SCI) population. SETTING:Virginia, USA. METHODS:All patients with SCI who underwent URS...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.2012.86

    authors: Wolfe T,Klausner AP,Goetz LL,King AB,Hudson T,Gater DR

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Health-related quality of life in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury in Estonia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) and to assess factors that affect HRQoL. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional. METHODS:Eighty Estonian-speaking TSCI patients from the Estonian TSCI database were included in the study. The RAND-36 questionnaire,...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.2014.47

    authors: Kivisild A,Sabre L,Tomberg T,Ruus T,Kõrv J,Asser T,Linnamägi U

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and functional evaluation of a gaze controlled system for the severely handicapped.

    abstract::This preliminary study evaluates the suitability of a gaze controlled communication system for severely handicapped patients. The system drives a computer by movements of the patient's pupils. The capacity to communicate by producing text on a screen was assessed in 30 patients, 22 traumatic tetraplegics and 8 patient...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100496

    authors: Thoumie P,Charlier JR,Alecki M,D'Erceville D,Heurtin A,Mathe JF,Nadeau G,Wiart L

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pressure ulcers: an unusual complication of indwelling urethral catheter.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pressure ulcers are common among patients with spinal cord disorders (SCD) and occur due to unrelieved pressure on soft tissues. CASE REPORTS:Two ladies with paraplegia following acute transverse myelitis developed pressure ulcers over medial aspects of thighs due to indwelling urethral catheter. Absence ...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101115

    authors: Sivaraman Nair KP,Taly AB,Roopa N,Murali T

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Antioxidative therapy in contusion spinal cord injury.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Some studies have made use of the antioxidative capabilities of high doses of vitamins C and E with the aim of neutralizing the noxious effects of free radicals following spinal cord lesion. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of vitamins C and E, separately and together, on the functional performance of r...

    journal_title:Spinal cord

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/sc.2008.155

    authors: Cristante AF,Barros Filho TE,Oliveira RP,Marcon RM,Rocha ID,Hanania FR,Daci K

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00