The infrastructure of obesity and the obesity epidemic: implications for public policy.

Abstract:

:If present increases in the rate of obesity persist, by 2015 half of the population in the US could be obese. This article presents the case that the reason for the epidemic is an 'infrastructure of obesity' that fuels the phenomenon. To control this epidemic, public policy in general and health policy in particular need to shift from market oriented policies that favour individual choice to policies that regulate the food supply, to help dismantle the infrastructure of obesity. Our research shows that state regulations have made some progress in the fight against obesity.

authors

Stanton KR,Acs ZJ

doi

10.2165/00148365-200504030-00001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

139-46

issue

3

eissn

1175-5652

issn

1179-1896

pii

431

journal_volume

4

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The Cost Effectiveness of Maintenance Schedules Following Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Economic Evaluation Alongside a Randomised Controlled Trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects approximately 3 million people in the UK. An 8-week pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) course is recommended under current guidelines. However, studies show that initial benefits diminish over time. OBJECTIVE:We present here an economic evaluation conducted al...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s40258-015-0199-9

    authors: Burns DK,Wilson EC,Browne P,Olive S,Clark A,Galey P,Dix E,Woodhouse H,Robinson S,Wilson A

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Costs to hospitals of acquiring and processing blood in the US: a survey of hospital-based blood banks and transfusion services.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:little is known about the economics of acquiring and processing the more than 14 million units of red blood cells used annually in the US. OBJECTIVE:to determine the average price paid by hospitals to suppliers for a unit of red blood cells and to identify cost variations by region and facility type and siz...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/11530740-000000000-00000

    authors: Toner RW,Pizzi L,Leas B,Ballas SK,Quigley A,Goldfarb NI

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Systematic Review of the Association Between Hospital Cost/price and the Quality of Care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited empirical evidence exists regarding the effect of price changes on hospital behavior and, ultimately, the quality of care. Additionally, an overview of the results of prior literature is lacking. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to provide a synthesis of existing research concerning the relationship betwee...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40258-020-00577-6

    authors: Jamalabadi S,Winter V,Schreyögg J

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Real-World Cost-Effectiveness of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Versus Stenting in High-Risk Patients: Propensity Score-Matched Analysis of a Single-Centre Experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There are limited economic evaluations comparing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for multi-vessel coronary artery disease (MVCAD) in contemporary, routine clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:The aim was to perform a cost-effectiveness analysis comparing CABG and ...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0407-5

    authors: Ariyaratne TV,Ademi Z,Huq M,Rosenfeldt F,Duffy SJ,Parkinson B,Yap CH,Smith J,Billah B,Yan BP,Brennan AL,Tran L,Reid CM

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring Efficiency of Health Systems of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main purpose of this study is to measure the technical efficiency of twenty health systems in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region to inform evidence-based health policy decisions. In addition, the effects of alternative stochastic frontier model specification on the empirical results are examin...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0230-9

    authors: Hamidi S,Akinci F

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the cost utility of response-guided therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 in the UK using the MONARCH model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:European guidelines advocate the measurement of on-treatment hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in order to determine optimal therapy duration (response-guided therapy [RGT]) in patients with rapid virological response (RVR) or delayed virological response (DVR). Treatment response is highly dependent upon the exte...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-012-0002-0

    authors: McEwan P,Kim R,Yuan Y

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Financial risk of the biotech industry versus the pharmaceutical industry.

    abstract::The biotech industry now accounts for a substantial and growing proportion of total R&D spending on new medicines. However, compared with the pharmaceutical industry, the biotech industry is financially fragile. This article illustrates the financial fragility of the biotech and pharmaceutical industries in the US and...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03256149

    authors: Golec J,Vernon JA

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Burning a hole in the budget: tobacco spending and its crowd-out of other goods.

    abstract::Smoking is an expensive habit. Smoking households spend, on average, more than $US1000 annually on cigarettes. When a family member quits, in addition to the former smoker's improved long-term health, families benefit because savings from reduced cigarette expenditures can be allocated to other goods. For households i...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00148365-200403040-00009

    authors: Busch SH,Jofre-Bonet M,Falba TA,Sindelar JL

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • The importance of proximity to death in modelling community medication expenditures for older people: evidence from New Zealand.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Concerns about the long-term sustainability of health care expenditures (HCEs), particularly prescribing expenditures, has become an important policy issue in most developed countries. Previous studies suggest that proximity to death (PTD) has a significant effect on total HCEs, with its exclusion leading to...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-014-0121-x

    authors: Moore PV,Bennett K,Normand C

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of bonus payments to doctors on hospital revenue: results of a quasi-experimental study.

    abstract::There is wide consensus that the ways in which providers are reimbursed by third parties will affect their behaviour and, hence, the efficient use of limited resources and the performance of health systems. However, there seems to be little evidence on how payment to hospital-based doctors affects hospital performance...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Liu X,Mills A

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cost Analysis of Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Cambodia with and without Xpert® MTB/RIF for People Living with HIV/AIDS and People with Presumptive Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Xpert® MTB/RIF (Xpert) test has been shown to be effective and cost-effective for diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) under conditions with high HIV prevalence and HIV-TB co-infection but less is known about Xpert's cost in low HIV prevalence settings. Cambodia, a country with low HIV prevalence (0.7%), high TB...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0397-3

    authors: Pallas SW,Courey M,Hy C,Killam WP,Warren D,Moore B

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • The Cost and Outcome Effectiveness of Total Hip Replacement: Technique Choice and Volume-Output Effects Matter.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Total hip replacement (THR) must be managed in a more sustainable manner. More cost-effective surgical techniques and the centralization/regionalization of services are two solutions. The former requires an assessment of newer minimally invasive and muscle-sparing surgical techniques. The latter necessitates...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0260-3

    authors: Goldstein JP,Babikian GM,Rana AJ,Mackenzie JA,Millar A

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • A Systematic Review of Studies Evaluating the Cost Utility of Screening High-Risk Populations for Latent Tuberculosis Infection.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As tuberculosis screening trends to targeting high-risk populations, knowing the cost effectiveness of such screening is vital to decision makers. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this review was to compile cost-utility analyses evaluating latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) screening in high-risk populations tha...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40258-015-0183-4

    authors: Campbell JR,Sasitharan T,Marra F

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Level of Evidence in Economic Evaluations of Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of the present work was to assess the level of evidence in economic evaluations of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure devices, and to test the complementarity of three different tools for assessing the quality of economic evaluations. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review of article...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0429-z

    authors: Nédellec E,Pineau J,Prognon P,Martelli N

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health: A Particular Challenge Confronting Policy Makers and Economists.

    abstract::The first objective of this paper is to expound the particular challenge posed by the occurrence of inconsistency in the expression of preferences by mental health patients to both economists and policy makers. Since this difficulty cannot be resolved, the second aim of the paper is to identify agents who may be count...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-019-00479-2

    authors: Zweifel P

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Informing disinvestment through cost-effectiveness modelling: is lack of data a surmountable barrier?

    abstract::The mandatory nature of recommendations made by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) in the UK has highlighted inherent difficulties in the process of disinvestment in existing technologies to fund NICE-approved technologies. A lack of evidence on candidate technologies means that the proce...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF03256137

    authors: Karnon J,Carlton J,Czoski-Murray C,Smith K

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of Physician Recommendations and Public Policy in Human Papillomavirus Vaccinations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunization rates for human papillomavirus (HPV) infections remain low among teenagers despite strong evidence of the effectiveness of vaccines. Physician recommendations of the vaccine are far from universal. Several states have enacted policies that mandate HPV vaccination or distribute educational materi...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0225-6

    authors: Moghtaderi A,Adams S

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • A Systematic Review of Physicians' and Pharmacists' Perspectives on Generic Drug Use: What are the Global Challenges?

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Generic substitution has been introduced in most countries in order to reduce costs and improve access to drugs. However, regulations and the generic drugs available vary between countries. It is the prescriber or dispenser of the drug who is the final decision maker. Nevertheless, physicians'...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40258-014-0145-2

    authors: Toverud EL,Hartmann K,Håkonsen H

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Explaining the health costs associated with managing intracranial aneurysms in Italy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical management of intracranial aneurysms is debated in many countries because of the associated disability risk and costs. Therefore, estimating the costs and explaining their variability will provide important information for decision makers. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the acute and post-acute...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-013-0041-1

    authors: Calciolari S,Torbica A,Tarricone R

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Implementing Guidelines: The Cost and Clinical Impact of Anticoagulants in the UK Atrial Fibrillation Population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Updated treatment guidelines for atrial fibrillation (AF) have been released by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in the UK, and highlight a current shortfall in the prescription of anticoagulants to patients with AF for stroke prevention. OBJECTIVE:To design a budget impact model...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-015-0180-7

    authors: Shields GE,Bates AE,Chapman AM

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Propensity-score matching in economic analyses: comparison with regression models, instrumental variables, residual inclusion, differences-in-differences, and decomposition methods.

    abstract::This paper examines the use of propensity score matching in economic analyses of observational data. Several excellent papers have previously reviewed practical aspects of propensity score estimation and other aspects of the propensity score literature. The purpose of this paper is to compare the conceptual foundation...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-013-0075-4

    authors: Crown WH

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of cross-reference pricing on pharmaceutical prices: manufacturers' pricing strategies and price regulation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several EU countries are determining reimbursement prices of pharmaceuticals by cross-referencing prices of foreign countries. Our objective is to quantify the theoretical cross-border spill-over effects of cross-reference pricing schemes on pharmaceutical prices in the former EU-15 countries. METHODS:An ana...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00148365-200605040-00005

    authors: Stargardt T,Schreyögg J

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Economic Evaluation of Community-Based Case Management of Patients Suffering From Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse the cost effectiveness of community-based case management for patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:The study took place in the third largest municipality in Denmark and was conducted as a randomised controlled trial with 12 months of follow-up. A total of ...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0298-2

    authors: Sørensen SS,Pedersen KM,Weinreich UM,Ehlers L

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Utilization Trends between Biosimilars and Generics: Lessons from the Nationwide Claims Data in South Korea.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:South Korea is unique in that it leads global markets in R&D as well as production of biosimilar products and was the first market into which some biosimilar products were introduced. We analyzed the time trend of market penetration and simulated saved spending by biosimilars in South Korea. METHODS:We pull...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-019-00547-7

    authors: Lee HJ,Han E,Kim H

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Health State Utility Values for Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Review and Advice.

    abstract::Health state utility values are a major source of uncertainty in economic evaluations of interventions for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This review identifies and critiques published utility values and methods for eliciting de novo utility values in AMD. We describe how utility values have been used in heal...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0275-9

    authors: Butt T,Tufail A,Rubin G

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic health technology and economic evaluation: a critical review.

    abstract::The aim of the review is to establish whether, on the basis of previous published evidence, current accepted guidance for health economic evaluation needs to be adapted to evaluate healthcare based on use of genetic information. Online literature search strategies were designed (using PubMed and the NHS Economic Evalu...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00148365-200605010-00004

    authors: Jarrett J,Mugford M

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of pharmaceutical innovation on premature mortality, cancer mortality, and hospitalization in Slovenia, 1997-2010.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Slovenia during the period 2000-2010, the number of years of potential life lost before the age of 70 years per 100,000 population under 70 years of age declined 25 %. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that pharmaceutical innovation played a key role in reducing premature mortali...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-014-0144-3

    authors: Lichtenberg FR

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Why does economic analysis in health care not get implemented more? Towards a greater understanding of the rules of the game and the costs of decision making.

    abstract::Despite recent initiatives across a number of countries to institutionalise the use of economic evaluation in the assessment of new technologies, the evidence suggests that, to date, the impact of economic analysis on health sector decision making in practice has been low. This paper proposes that incentive compatibil...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Jan S

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Factors Influencing the Cost-Effectiveness Outcomes of HPV Vaccination and Screening Interventions in Low-to-Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): A Systematic Review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer ranks fourth amongst the commonest malignancies worldwide and the second most prevalent cancer afflicting women in low-to-middle income countries (LMICs), hence, of great public health importance. LMICs are the most affected regions as evidenced by their high prevalence of the disease. Mortal...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40258-020-00576-7

    authors: Okeah BO,Ridyard CH

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Utility Estimates of Disease-Specific Health States in Prostate Cancer from Three Different Perspectives.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a statistical model generating utility estimates for prostate cancer specific health states, using preference weights derived from the perspectives of prostate cancer patients, men at risk for prostate cancer, and society. METHODS:Utility estimate values were calculated using standard gamble (SG) ...

    journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0282-x

    authors: Gries KS,Regier DA,Ramsey SD,Patrick DL

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00