Abstract:
:Smoking is an expensive habit. Smoking households spend, on average, more than $US1000 annually on cigarettes. When a family member quits, in addition to the former smoker's improved long-term health, families benefit because savings from reduced cigarette expenditures can be allocated to other goods. For households in which some members continue to smoke, smoking expenditures crowd-out other purchases, which may affect other household members, as well as the smoker. We empirically analyse how expenditures on tobacco crowd-out consumption of other goods, estimating the patterns of substitution and complementarity between tobacco products and other categories of household expenditure. We use the Consumer Expenditure Survey data for the years 1995-2001, which we complement with regional price data and state cigarette prices. We estimate a consumer demand system that includes several main expenditure categories (cigarettes, food, alcohol, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care) and controls for socioeconomic variables and other sources of observable heterogeneity. Descriptive data indicate that, comparing smokers to nonsmokers, smokers spend less on housing. Results from the demand system indicate that as the price of cigarettes rises, households increase the quantity of food purchased, and, in some samples, reduce the quantity of apparel and housing purchased.
journal_name
Appl Health Econ Health Policyjournal_title
Applied health economics and health policyauthors
Busch SH,Jofre-Bonet M,Falba TA,Sindelar JLdoi
10.2165/00148365-200403040-00009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
263-72issue
4eissn
1175-5652issn
1179-1896pii
349journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:There is obscurity regarding how US hospitals determine patients' charges. Whether insurance status influences a patient's hospital charge has not been explored. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether hospitals charge patients differently based on their insurance status. METHODS:Thi...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-017-0308-z
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::If present increases in the rate of obesity persist, by 2015 half of the population in the US could be obese. This article presents the case that the reason for the epidemic is an 'infrastructure of obesity' that fuels the phenomenon. To control this epidemic, public policy in general and health policy in particular n...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/00148365-200504030-00001
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liposomal amphotericin B (L-AMB) and amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) are both indicated for treating invasive fungal infections (IFIs) caused by Aspergillus, Candida and Cryptococcus spp. among patients who are refractory to or intolerant of conventional amphotericin B (CAB). Prior studies have suggested...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-013-0072-7
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a scoping review with the objective of synthesizing available literature and mapping what designs and methods have been used to evaluate health insurance reforms in sub-Saharan Africa. We systematically searched for scientific and grey literature in English and French published between 1980 and 2017 using...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-019-00499-y
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis is recognized as a serious health condition in developed as well as developing countries. There are no accurate estimates of the extent of the burden of osteoporosis in New Zealand. The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic burden of osteoporosis in New Zealand using data from inter...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/11531500-000000000-00000
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As tuberculosis screening trends to targeting high-risk populations, knowing the cost effectiveness of such screening is vital to decision makers. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this review was to compile cost-utility analyses evaluating latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) screening in high-risk populations tha...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-015-0183-4
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virtual Touch™ Quantification (VTq) is a software application used with Siemens Acuson ultrasound scanners to assess the stiffness of liver tissue. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Medical Technologies Advisory Committee (MTAC) selected VTq for evaluation and invited the company to submit c...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0277-7
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are primary, laboratory confirmed bloodstream infections in patients with a central line within 48 h of symptom onset. Catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) is a more specific term used when the cause of infection has been confirmed by catheter tip cult...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-020-00602-8
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse the cost effectiveness of community-based case management for patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). METHODS:The study took place in the third largest municipality in Denmark and was conducted as a randomised controlled trial with 12 months of follow-up. A total of ...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0298-2
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Germany, the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) makes recommendations for ceiling prices of drugs based on an evaluation of the relationship between costs and effectiveness. To set ceiling prices, IQWiG uses the following decision rule: the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of a n...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/11586640-000000000-00000
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community-based health insurance (CBHI) schemes have been introduced in low- and middle-income countries to increase health service utilization and provide financial protection from high healthcare expenditures. OBJECTIVE:We assess the impact of household size on decisions to enroll in CBHI and demonstrate ...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0222-9
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer ranks fourth amongst the commonest malignancies worldwide and the second most prevalent cancer afflicting women in low-to-middle income countries (LMICs), hence, of great public health importance. LMICs are the most affected regions as evidenced by their high prevalence of the disease. Mortal...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-020-00576-7
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Response to growth hormone (GH) therapy may vary between individual patients. Therefore the use of GH in children should be closely monitored to avoid over, under, or ineffective treatment regimens. The treatment response can be evaluated using growth prediction models. In an effort to improve the accuracy o...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-013-0030-4
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The management of the large patient population in Italy receiving long-term oral anticoagulation therapy (OAT) poses organizational challenges that are traditionally approached with a centralized procedure, relying on hospital-based clinics and/or GPs. However, the availability of near-patient testing device...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/11313890-000000000-00000
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper critically evaluates the estimates of the cost of Medicare for All (M4A) in the USA. Six studies that estimate the 1-year total cost of M4A in the USA are reviewed. These studies find that M4A would increase national health spending by as much as 16.9% or decrease it by 20.0%, representing a range of estima...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-021-00636-6
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Updated treatment guidelines for atrial fibrillation (AF) have been released by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in the UK, and highlight a current shortfall in the prescription of anticoagulants to patients with AF for stroke prevention. OBJECTIVE:To design a budget impact model...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-015-0180-7
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical management of intracranial aneurysms is debated in many countries because of the associated disability risk and costs. Therefore, estimating the costs and explaining their variability will provide important information for decision makers. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the acute and post-acute...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-013-0041-1
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early awareness and alert systems have been established in many countries but evidence on their ability to accurately prioritize new medicines (for early assessment) is limited. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess whether the Swedish Early Awareness and Alert System identified and prioritized ...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0434-2
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited empirical evidence exists regarding the effect of price changes on hospital behavior and, ultimately, the quality of care. Additionally, an overview of the results of prior literature is lacking. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to provide a synthesis of existing research concerning the relationship betwee...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-020-00577-6
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The South Korean Government recently announced a reform in the drug anti-rebate law, with the purpose of eradicating pervasive, unethical, and illegal rebate practices in pharmaceutical marketing. The main objective of this reform is to have the ability to bring criminal charges against doctors and pharmacists for rec...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-013-0029-x
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the use of propensity score matching in economic analyses of observational data. Several excellent papers have previously reviewed practical aspects of propensity score estimation and other aspects of the propensity score literature. The purpose of this paper is to compare the conceptual foundation...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-013-0075-4
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the review is to establish whether, on the basis of previous published evidence, current accepted guidance for health economic evaluation needs to be adapted to evaluate healthcare based on use of genetic information. Online literature search strategies were designed (using PubMed and the NHS Economic Evalu...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2165/00148365-200605010-00004
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe how post-market utilisation analysis in Australia informs cost-effectiveness assessment and pricing decisions, using aflibercept and ranibizumab as case studies. METHODS:Pharmaceutical claims were used to identify initiators of aflibercept and ranibizumab in the year after aflibercept-listing (D...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0440-4
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blockchain technology is a decentralized database that stores a registry of assets and transactions across a peer-to-peer computer network, which is secured through cryptography, and over time, its history gets locked in blocks of data that are cryptographically linked together and secured. So far, there have been use...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0412-8
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article deals with the accuracy of statistical records used for political decision making and international comparative analysis. In developing countries, even major macroeconomic indicators can include data inadequacies and methodological differences in data generation between statistical agencies. Existing data...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2165/11595230-000000000-00000
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conventional intraoperative sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in breast cancer (BC) has limitations in establishing a definitive diagnosis of metastasis intraoperatively, leading to an unnecessary second operation. The one-step nucleic amplification assay (OSNA) provides accurate intraoperative diagnosis and...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-016-0235-4
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central venous catheters are commonly used to deliver therapies and to monitor patients, and require securing at the point of percutaneous entry to avoid dislodgement. SecurAcath is a catheter securement device designed for central venous catheters. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, as a part of i...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0427-1
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are limited economic evaluations comparing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for multi-vessel coronary artery disease (MVCAD) in contemporary, routine clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:The aim was to perform a cost-effectiveness analysis comparing CABG and ...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-018-0407-5
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:European guidelines advocate the measurement of on-treatment hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in order to determine optimal therapy duration (response-guided therapy [RGT]) in patients with rapid virological response (RVR) or delayed virological response (DVR). Treatment response is highly dependent upon the exte...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40258-012-0002-0
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects approximately 3 million people in the UK. An 8-week pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) course is recommended under current guidelines. However, studies show that initial benefits diminish over time. OBJECTIVE:We present here an economic evaluation conducted al...
journal_title:Applied health economics and health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40258-015-0199-9
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00